The museum was established in 1959 to preserve a record of Colorado's flamboyant railroad era, particularly the state's pioneering narrow-gauge mountain railroads.
Facilities
The museum building is a replica of an 1880s-style railroad depot. Exhibits feature original photographs by pioneer photographers such as William Henry Jackson and Louis Charles McClure, as well as paintings by Howard L Fogg, Otto Kuhler, Ted Rose and other artists. Locomotives and railroad cars modeled in the one inch scale by Herb Votaw are also displayed. A bay window contains a reconstructed depot telegrapher's office, complete with a working telegraph sounder.
The lower level of the museum building contains an exhibition hall which features seasonal and traveling displays on railroading history. The lower level also contains the Denver HO Model Railroad Club's "Denver and Western" operating HO and HOn3 scale model train layout that represent Colorado's rail history in miniature.
The Robert W. Richardson Library houses over 10,000 rare historic photographs, along with other reference materials such as timetables, maps, employee records and engineering documents about Colorado railroads.
Collection
The museum has a large collection of 3 ft (914 mm) narrow-gauge rolling stock and provides narrow-gauge train rides on special event days known as "Steam Up days".
All of the railroad equipment is displayed outdoors. Display tracks are complete with a rare three-waystub switch, dual gauge track and switches and century-old switch stands. These tracks hold over 100 historic narrow and standard gauge locomotives and cars. The 1⁄3 mile (0.54 km) oval of 3 ft (914 mm) gauge track is used by trains on operating days.
The museum's roster contains the following notable pieces of rolling stock:[1]
Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad No. 491 is a 2-8-2 "Mikado" type narrow-gaugesteam locomotive built by the D&RGW themselves at their Burnham Railroad shops. It was placed on display at the Colorado Railroad Museum in 2000. It was then restored to operating condition in August 2014. No. 491 is still currently operational at the museum as of 2022.
Denver Leadville & Gunnison No. 191 is a 2-8-0 "Consolidation" type narrow-gaugesteam locomotive built by the Baldwin Locomotive Works of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. No. 191 was built as Denver, South Park and Pacific Railroad No. 51, renumbered No. 191 with the DSP&P's subsequent reorganization into the Denver, Leadville and Gunnison Railroad, renumbered again to No. 31 on the Colorado and Southern Railway, and was later sold to the Edward Hines Lumber Company, and again to A. A. Bigelow Lumber Co. of Washburn, Wisconsin, where it was purchased in 1904 by the Robbins Railroad Company, operating as Thunder Lake Lumber Company No. 7.[3] No. 191 was purchased by the Colorado Railroad Museum in 1973 and returned to its home state, later receiving a cosmetic restoration for public display. Currently lettered for the Denver Leadville & Gunnison Railroad, No. 191 is the oldest locomotive in the state of Colorado.
Denver & Rio Grande Western No. 683
1890
Display
Denver and Rio Grande Western No. 683 is a 2-8-0 "Consolidation" type standard gauge steam Locomotive. No. 683 entered service as the Rio Grande completed its very first standard gauge line between Denver and Salt Lake City. It was retired in 1955 and is the last surviving standard gauge locomotive from the Denver and Rio Grande Western.[4]
Diesel locomotives
Denver & Rio Grande Western Davenport 0-4-0 #50
Denver & Rio Grande Western EMD F9A #5771 & F9B #5762
Denver & Rio Grande Western EMD GP30 #3011
Denver & Rio Grande Western EMD SD40T-2 #5401. Donated to the museum in 2018.