The coat of arms of Puerto Rico was first granted by the Spanish Crown on November 8, 1511, making it the oldest heraldic achievement in use in the Americas.[1] The territory was seized from Spain and ceded to the United States as a result of the Treaty of Paris that put an end to the Spanish–American War in 1899, after which two interim arms were adopted briefly. A law was passed in 1905 that reestablished the historical armorial bearings as the arms of the territory. Then in 1976, after numerous investigations and amendments, the current version was adopted.[2]
History
On the left, Christopher Columbus carrying a banner with the initials of Ferdinand II and Isabella I. On the right, an 18th century illustration of Puerto Rico's coat of arms.
The main element of the coat of arms of Puerto Rico is the Lamb of God. Despite Puerto Rico being a US territory, the shield continues to have elements reminiscent of Spain's presence in the New World. There have been different variations of the coat of arms throughout Puerto Rico's history.[3] The current version was officially readopted by the government of Puerto Rico on 3 June 1976.
1767
1873–74
1902–1905
1905
1976–present
1767 Design
First Spanish Republic
"Americanized"coat of arms
Reintroduction of thehistorical arms
Corrected coat of arms
Features
Heraldic Symbols
Border Shields
Arms
Meaning
Lamb of God with Cross Flag:
Symbol traditionally associated with Jesus Christ (Angus Dei).
"JOANNES EST NOMEN EJUS" (a quotation from the Vulgate of Luke1:63) means "John is his name", referring to St. John the Baptist or San Juan Bautista, the original Spanish name of the island.[4]
All of the states and territories of the United States employ a seal to authenticate and ratify documents and accordingly a seal of Puerto Rico exists, but the traditional coat of arms is used as the main emblem of the territory. The seal has most of the elements of the coat of arms, but the religious elements have been stripped away in accordance with the separation of church and state in the United States. In the seal, the lamb, which no longer has a halo, carries a white banner instead of one with a Red Cross. The book the lamb sits on does not have the seals of the Book of Revelation. The first Governors used the seal as their emblem but in recent years the usage of the seal has been limited to being the official emblem used to represent Puerto Rico on its legal documents when they are sealed.
Seal of the governor
The seal of the governor is the official symbol of the executive head of Puerto Rico. It follows the design used by the seal of the president of the United States. There are several variants of the governor's seal in use.
^Blanco, Enrique T. (2016-02-26). "Escudo y Banderas de Puerto Rico" [Coats of arm and Flags of Puerto Rico]. Revista del Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña (in Spanish). Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 2021-07-01.
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