United Kingdom statutory instrument
United Kingdom legislation
The Closure of Prisons Order 2014 is a statutory instrument of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The order closed several prisons in England.
Background
In 2013 and 2014, the UK coalition government undertook a programme of policies which Justice Secretary Chris Grayling said would "modernise our prisons, bring down costs, ... [and] make sure that ... we still have access to more prison places than we inherited in 2010".[1] This included closing a number of prisons in what Channel 4 called "the biggest prison closure programme in decades", as well as building a new 'super-prison'.[2] Proposals to close small prisons in favour of new super-prisons were compared to the Brown government's planned Titan prisons.[2][3]
In January 2013, Grayling announced plans to close seven prisons: HM Prison Bullwood Hall in Essex, HM Prison Camp Hill on the Isle of Wight, HM Prison Canterbury in Kent, HM Prison Gloucester in Gloucestershire, HM Prison Kingston in Portsmouth, HM Prison Shepton Mallet in Somerset, and HM Prison Shrewsbury in Shropshire.[4] At the time, BBC News reported that a further five prisons would be closed by January 2014.[5]
In September 2013, Grayling announced that Blundeston, Dorchester, Northallerton and Reading prisons would close and that HM Prison The Verne would be closed and converted into an immigration detention centre.[1]
Provisions
The provisions of the order include:
Responses
The chair of the Prison Officers Association, Peter McParlin, said that the prison closures were "cuts-driven" and would result in prison officers working in "overcrowded and violent" institutions.[8]
Peter Aldous, the MP for Waveney, opposed the closure of HM Prison Blundeston and called on the Ministry of Justice to publish the report on which the decision was based.[9] Labour politician Bob Blizzard called the closure of Blundeston a "panic measure" to help the government's economic plans and criticised the fact that the prison had been newly refurbished.[10]
Plans to close HM Prison Dorchester were opposed by Richard Drax who said that the savings the government was hoping to make were "a false economy" due to Dorset probation officers having to go to Exeter to meet with prisoners. [11]
Aftermath
The prison sites were mostly sold by the Ministry of Justice. Northallerton was taken over by Hambleton District Council and redeveloped,[12] Dorchester and Blundeston were sold to housing developers in 2014 and 2016 respectively,[13][14] and Reading was sold to an educational charity in 2024.[15] The Verne prison was re-opened in July 2018 as a prison for sex offenders.[16]
References
