The Chevrolet Cobalt is a compact car introduced by Chevrolet in 2004 for the 2005 model year. The Cobalt replaced both the Cavalier and the Toyota-based Geo/Chevrolet Prizm as Chevrolet's compact car. The Cobalt was available as both a coupe and sedan, as well as a sport compact version dubbed the Cobalt SS. Like the Chevrolet HHR and the Saturn ION, it was based on the GM Delta platform.
A Pontiac version was sold in the United States and Mexico under the G5 name for 2007–2009. It was sold as the Pontiac G4 in Mexico for 2005–2006 and as the Pontiac G5 in Canada for its entire run (where it was briefly known as the Pontiac Pursuit and later Pontiac G5 Pursuit). The G5 replaced the Cavalier-related Pontiac Sunfire. While the Cobalt was available as a 2-door coupe and a 4-door sedan in all markets it was offered in, the G5 was only available as a coupé in the United States while a sedan version was sold alongside the coupé in Canada and Mexico.
As with their predecessors, all Cobalts and its Pontiac equivalents were manufactured at GM's plant in Ramos Arizpe, Mexico and Lordstown, Ohio. The United States Environmental Protection Agency classified the Cobalt as a subcompact car.[1]
The front suspension was independent with MacPherson struts, while a semi-independent torsion beam was used in the rear. The wheelbase was 103.3 in (2,624 mm), longer than its competitors, and the width was 68.4 in (1,737 mm). Weight was average in-class, at 2,681 lb (1,216 kg) for the coupe and 2,747 lb (1,246 kg) for the sedan. For 2009, the United States Environmental Protection Agency fuel economy was increased to 24 mpg‑US (9.8 L/100 km; 29 mpg‑imp) city/34 mpg‑US (6.9 L/100 km; 41 mpg‑imp) highway with automatic transmission, and 26 mpg‑US (9.0 L/100 km; 31 mpg‑imp) city/37 mpg‑US (6.4 L/100 km; 44 mpg‑imp) highway with manual transmission. The engine output was increased to 155 hp (116 kW).
According to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) the Cobalt receives an overall top score of "Good" for front collisions.[6] However, it receives a "Poor" overall score for side impacts without side curtain airbags,[7] and an "Acceptable" overall score with side curtain airbags.[8] In 2008, side curtain airbags became standard, but the Cobalt's structure remains the same and consequently in structure/safety category of the IIHS's side impact test the Cobalt receives a "Marginal" score. Side airbags are limited to the curtain type; torso type side airbags are unavailable.[9] According to the IIHS's injury measurements taken from the side impact test, the driver's torso is given a "Marginal" score.
The IIHS also found 2005-08 model year Cobalts had the highest fatality rate in the small 4 door car class, with 117 deaths per million registered years compared to its class average of 71.[10]
2010 NHTSA sedan crash test:[11]
Before 2009 the Cobalt only offered stability control as an option on Sport models.[9]
In early 2007, 98,000 Cobalt coupes from the 2005–06 model years were recalled after it was discovered they did not meet federal safety requirements because of a lack of adequate padding in a specific area of the vehicle's trim. This resulted in an unacceptable vulnerability to head injuries, though GM claimed the vulnerability would only affect motorists not wearing a seat belt.[12]
On March 2, 2010, GM announced a recall of 1.3 million compact cars in North America, including the Chevrolet Cobalt, because of power steering problems.[13] GM implemented the repair on older models before fixing more recent models, as the car was replaced by the Chevrolet Cruze in late 2010. The Pontiac G5 and its international variants were also affected, though GM had already ended production of the Pontiac brand by that point.
On September 28, 2012, GM announced a recall of 40,859 cars including the Chevrolet Cobalt from the 2007-09 model year because of a potential fuel leak. Although the recall was limited to five states, vehicles from other southern states were covered for repair when summer heat caused cracks in the fuel reservoir assembly. The fuel vapor leak could be detected during hot days by a gasoline smell in the vicinity of the car.[14]
Faulty ignition switches in the Cobalts, which cut power to the car while in motion, were eventually linked to many crashes resulting in fatalities, starting with a teenager in 2005 who drove her new Cobalt into a tree.[15] The switch continued to be used in the manufacture of the vehicles even after the problem was known to GM.[16] On February 21, 2014, GM recalled over 700,000 Cobalts for issues traceable to the defective ignition switches. In May 2014 the NHTSA fined the company $35 million for failing to recall cars with faulty ignition switches for a decade, despite knowing there was a problem with the switches. Thirteen deaths were linked to the faulty switches during the time the company failed to recall the cars.[17][18]
The Pontiac G5 was a rebadged version of the Chevrolet Cobalt.
In Canada, a rebadged variant of the Cobalt called the Pontiac Pursuit was sold from 2005 to 2006 as a sedan only. In 2006, another version of the vehicle was released in Canada, now called the Pontiac G5 Pursuit, and it was now available as both a sedan and a coupe. In Mexico, the vehicle was called the Pontiac G4 and was sold as both a sedan and a coupe from 2005 to 2006.
In the United States, the Pontiac G5 went on sale in 2006 as a 2007 model, serving as the replacement for the Pontiac Sunfire, and was only available as a coupe. In Canada and Mexico, the Pontiac G5 went on sale in early 2007 as a 2007 model, available as both a sedan and coupe.
General Motors discontinued the Pontiac G5 in the United States in 2009, and it was discontinued in Canada and Mexico in 2010. The Chevrolet Cruze served as a replacement for both the Chevrolet Cobalt and Pontiac G5.
In 2009, Chevrolet launched the Cobalt's eventual successor, the Chevrolet Cruze (based on the new Delta II platform), in Europe, with launches in other markets (including the US) following in 2010. The Cobalt ended production on June 23, 2010.[21][22] With the discontinuation of the Pontiac brand by GM in 2010, the Buick Verano is marketed as the G5's successor in Canada, while the Cruze serves as a de facto replacement for the Pontiac G5 in the United States.
In 2011, General Motors Brazil introduced a new model bearing the Cobalt name in the Brazilian market.[26] This Cobalt replaced the aging local Chevrolet Astra. The car is equipped with a 1.4 Econo.Flex engine. Although sporting a similar front end style, it is not directly related to the Chevrolet Agile, since it shares the overall underpinnings with the 2011 Chevrolet Sonic,[27] while the Agile is derived from the considerably older Opel Corsa B, from 1993.
Chevrolet had no plans to bring the Cobalt to the North American market, which already had the Chevrolet Sonic and Chevrolet Spark as the subcompact cars in the continent. In GM Brazil's line-up, it is situated above the Chevrolet Prisma and below the Chevrolet Cruze.
In January 2013, the Cobalt was launched in the Russian market, where it was imported from Uzbekistan. There, it was offered with a 1.5-liter engine, producing 77 kW (105 PS) and 134 N⋅m (99 lb⋅ft).[28] The Cobalt was retired in Russia in December 2015, when Chevrolet decided to minimize its presence only to its iconic models. However, in late 2016, it was reintroduced under the new Ravon marque as the Ravon R4.[24]
The Chevrolet Cobalt was assembled in Colombia too. It was equipped with a simple range of two versions and a single 1.8-liter 8-valve 106-horsepower engine. With a very discreet commercial performance and a taxi variant, its production in the Colombian market ended in early 2016.[29]
The Cobalt received a facelift in late 2015 for the 2016 model year.[30][31] Its main rivals are the Nissan Versa and the Renault Logan.[27]
In Brazil, production ended in late 2019, with 2020 being the final model year. The Cobalt has been succeeded by the Chevrolet Onix Plus sedan, which achieved higher sales upon its launch in 2019.[32]
After UzAuto phased out the Ravon brand in 2020, the Ravon R4 was once again renamed the Chevrolet Cobalt.[33] The Cobalt / R4 made by UzAuto never received the 2015 facelift seen in other markets.[34]
{{cite web}}
東京都立戸山高等学校 戸山高等学校正門 北緯35度42分23.5秒 東経139度42分37.5秒 / 北緯35.706528度 東経139.710417度 / 35.706528; 139.710417座標: 北緯35度42分23.5秒 東経139度42分37.5秒 / 北緯35.706528度 東経139.710417度 / 35.706528; 139.710417過去の名称 補充中學校共立中學校東京府城北尋常中學校東京府城北中學校東京府立第四中學校東京都立第四中學校東京
Venezuelan painter Armando ReverónBornArmando Julio Reverón(1889-05-10)May 10, 1889Caracas, VenezuelaDiedSeptember 17, 1954(1954-09-17) (aged 65)Caracas, VenezuelaNationalityVenezuelanKnown forPainting, drawing, sculpture Armando Reverón (May 10, 1889 – September 17, 1954)[1] was a Venezuelan painter and sculptor, precursor of Arte Povera and considered one of the most important of the 20th century in Latin America. While his mental health deteriorated throughout his life,…
Armenian Environmental Network logo Armenian Environmental Network (AEN), a project of Earth Island Institute (EII), is a non-profit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C. United States, with an office in Yerevan, Armenia. History AEN was founded in 2007 as a response to a lack of environmental information available to Armenians in the Diaspora on environmental problems in Armenia. The Founder, Ursula Kazarian, and the Executive Director, Serda Ozbenian, are based in the United States. T…
British musician (born 1948) This article is about the English musician. He is not to be confused with Brian Enos. Brian EnoRDIEno in 2015BornBrian Peter George Eno (1948-05-15) 15 May 1948 (age 75)Melton, Suffolk, EnglandOther namesEnoBrian Peter George St John le Baptiste de la Salle EnoOccupationsMusicianproducercomposersongwritervisual artistsound designeractivistYears active1970–presentChildren3Musical careerGenresAmbientart popart rockdroneelectronicexperimentalminimalismm…
American actor (born 1983) Brian Michael SmithSmith at 2018 GLAAD Media Awards in New York CityBorn (1983-01-29) January 29, 1983 (age 40)Ann Arbor, Michigan, USEducationPioneer High SchoolKent State UniversityOccupationActorYears active2012–present Brian Michael Smith (born January 29, 1983) is an American actor known for his performances on television as well as his advocacy for trans representation in the media. Early life Smith was raised on the east side of Ann Arbor, Michigan b…
Selección de fútbol sub-23 de Marruecos Datos generalesPaís MarruecosCódigo FIFA MARFederación Real Federación Marroquí de FútbolConfederación CAFSeudónimo(s) Leones del AtlasSeleccionador Issame CharaïEquipaciones Primera Segunda Mejor(es) resultado(s) Sin datosPeor(es) resultado(s) Sin datosCopa Africana de Naciones Sub-23Participaciones 2 (primera vez en 2011)Mejor resultado Campeón en 2023Juegos OlímpicosParticipaciones 4 (primera vez en 1992)Mejor resultado Fase de Grupos…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يناير 2015) جزء من سلسلة مقالات سياسة الكويتالكويت الدستور الدستور المجلس التأسيسي حقوق الإنسان الإمارة الأسرة الحاكمة الأمير نواف الأحمد الجابر الصباح ولي العهد مشعل ا…
PT TokopediaLogo TokopediaJenis usahaPerseroan terbatasJenis situsPerdaganganBahasaIndonesia, InggrisDidirikan6 Februari 2009 (tanggal pendirian)17 Agustus 2009 (tanggal peresmian, ditetapkan sebagai tanggal HUT Tokopedia)MarkasJakarta, IndonesiaPemilikGoToTokoh pentingMelissa Siska Juminto (President of E-Commerce, GoTo)William Tanuwijaya (Komisioner, GoTo)Herman Widjaja (CTO)Kevin Mintaraga (CMO)Karyawan4.700 (2019)[1]SloganSelalu Ada, Selalu BisaSitus webwww.tokopedia.comPeringka…
FilsafatPlato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Kong Hu Cu, Ibnu SinaPlatoKantNietzscheBuddhaKong Hu CuIbnu Sina Cabang Epistemologi Estetika Etika Hukum Logika Metafisika Politik Sosial Tradisi Afrika Analitis Aristoteles Barat Buddha Eksistensialisme Hindu Islam Jainisme Kontinental Kristen Plato Pragmatisme Timur Tiongkok Yahudi Zaman Klasik Pertengahan Modern Kontemporer Kepustakaan Epistemologi Estetika Etika Filsafat politik Logika Metafisika Filsuf Epistemologi Estetika Etika Filsuf politik dan s…
GukHangul국, 탕 Hanja湯 Alih Aksaraguk, tangMcCune–Reischauerkuk, t'ang Guk atau Tang adalah jenis sup khas Korea.[1][2] Terdapat berbagai variasi guk berdasarkan cara memasaknya sehingga jenisnya pun ada bermacam-macam.[2] Pentingnya sup dalam kuliner Korea dapat ditelusuri melalui buku masak kuno dari zaman Dinasti Joseon (1392-1910) yang berjudul Joseonmussang sinsikyori jebeop yang menuliskan Guk adalah masakan terpenting kedua setelah nasi di atas meja makan mal…
?Чорна ропуха Чорна ропуха уругвайська Біологічна класифікація Домен: Еукаріоти (Eukaryota) Царство: Тварини (Animalia) Тип: Хордові (Chordata) Клас: Земноводні (Amphibia) Підклас: Безпанцерні (Lissamphibia) Надряд: Батрахії (Batrachia) Ряд: Безхвості (Anura) Підряд: Neobatrachia Родина: Ропухові Рід: Чорна ропуха…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Stamey Company Store – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) United States historic placeStamey Company StoreU.S. National Register of Historic Places Location4726 Fallston RoadNearest city…
Involvement of Brazil in the First World War You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (April 2012) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Portuguese article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting…
Cameroun Données clés Surnom Lions indomptables Données clés Entrée au Board 1999 Sélectionneur Philippe Saint-André Premier match officiel28 juillet 2001 Zambie 25 – 24 Cameroun Plus large victoire9 juin 2021Cameroun 81–3 Burundi Plus large défaite12 août 2008 Kenya 76–8 Cameroun Données clés Coupe du monde · Participations aucune · Meilleur résultat - modifier L'équipe du Cameroun de rugby à XV rassemble les meilleurs joueurs de rugby à XV du Cameroun et…
Едуард Іващенко Особисті дані Повне ім'я Едуард Петрович Іващенко Народження 1946(1946) Громадянство СРСР Позиція нападник Інформація про клуб Поточний клуб завершив виступи Юнацькі клуби ДЮСШ «Волинь» (Луцьк) Професіональні клуби* Роки Клуб І (г) 1964-1965 «Волинь» (Лу…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: In a Heartbeat TV series – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) TV series or program In a HeartbeatCreated by Jon Felson Steve Reiss Patricia Green Starring Shawn Ashmore Reagan P…
Bulgarian political party Spasi SofiaСпаси СофияFormation2015[1]TypeNonprofitLocationSofia, BulgariaKey people Boris Bonev Gergin Borisov Andrej Zografski Websitespasisofia.org Spasi Sofia (Bulgarian: Спаси София, lit. 'Save Sofia') is a Bulgarian non-governmental watchdog organization turned political party in November 2022. The organization monitors the work of the mayor and the administration of Sofia Municipality and raises the public awareness of ma…
Alicia Keys video discographyKeys in Sydney, Australia, at the ARIA Music Awards ceremony, December 2013.Music videos37As featured artist8Guest appearances/cameos5Video albums3 American recording artist Alicia Keys has appeared in numerous music videos. Her videography includes more than thirty music videos and three video albums. In 2000, Keys signed a recording contract with J Records and released her debut single Fallin', taken from her first studio album Songs in A minor (2001). The plot of …
Some of this article's listed sources may not be reliable. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. (March 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 1995 video gameThe Amazing Spider-Man: Lethal FoesCover artDeveloper(s)Argent[1][2]Publisher(s)Epoch Co.Designer(s)Takaki Kobayashi Akira Ohtaka Keita Abe Shinobu NakabachiComposer(s)Shoji Tomii[3] Minoru Endo Makoto Igarashi Dai…
Chinese Internet musical publication Billboard ChinaBillboard China logoType of siteOnline magazineAvailable inChineseOwnerVision Media GroupURLbillboardchina.cnCommercialYesRegistrationNoneLaunchedSeptember 5, 2016; 7 years ago (2016-09-05)Current statusActive Billboard China (simplified Chinese: 中国公告牌; traditional Chinese: 中國公告牌) was a Chinese online music magazine founded by Vision Media Group on September 5, 2016.[1] It served a…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.224.165.66