Due to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, most constituency boundaries changed at this election. The tables below show both the new and old constituency names. Candidates might have been selected on either the old or the new boundaries.[2]
At the deadline on 7 June 2024, a total of 132 MPs announced they were standing down at the election.[3] This included a record number of Conservative MPs. 29 former Members of Parliament intend to stand in the election.[4] For the first time since 2015, there were no vacant seats at dissolution.
The deadline for candidates to be nominated was 16:00 BST on 7 June 2024.[5]
A total of 4,515 candidates were nominated, more than in any previous general election.[6]
Each party had its own selection process. The processes used by Labour and the Conservatives were described by PoliticsHome as "secretive" and "controversial".[21]
In June 2022, former Channel 4 journalist Michael Crick launched a Twitter account called Tomorrow's MPs, documenting the selection process of parties candidates in the runup to the next general election.[22]
On 23 November 2023, Nick Rose, who had been the candidate for Norwich North, resigned.[38]
In late 2023, two candidates were removed after MI5 warned in 2021 that they were potential Chinese spies.[39] In April 2024, the selection process was internally criticised by party members for "purging Brexit-backing candidates".[40] The preferred selection of One Nation Conservatives by the party leadership over right-wing candidates was reported on.[41] This included the former Deputy Leader of the UK Independence Party and Conservative MEP David Campbell Bannerman who was blocked in South Norfolk.[42]
On 28 May 2024, it was reported that the Conservatives had 183 candidates to select.[43]
On 28 May 2024, presenter Iain Dale announced that he would be stepping back from his LBC radio show to run as a Conservative candidate in the election,[44] hoping to stand in the seat of Tunbridge Wells, where he lives.[45] However on 31 May he announced that he had decided not to put his name on the shortlist after comments he had made about Tunbridge Wells, two years earlier, emerged online. In the clip he had said that he didn't like living in the town he was running in.[46][47] Dale defended himself by stating that "there is a context to it, but nobody's interested in context or nuance in these situations".[48]
By 7 June, the Conservatives had filled all seats with candidates in Great Britain except for Rotherham.[49] Laila Cunningham was originally selected as the Conservative candidate for the seat, but withdrew shortly before the nominations deadline. As the party did not field a replacement, it is the only seat in Great Britain aside from the Speaker's seat of Chorley in which no Conservative candidate was nominated.[50]
Labour
In March 2021, the local parties in East Ham and West Ham were suspended following allegations of electoral fraud, disbanding the internal selections committee.[51] This was a precursor to contentious selections across East London, between centrist supporters of Keir Starmer and Momentum-backed supporters of former leader Jeremy Corbyn.[52]
In July 2022, a trigger ballot was held in Ilford South to determine whether MP Sam Tarry should face reselection; Tarry lost the vote by 57.5% to 42.5%.[56] On 10 October 2022 a reselection vote was held, which Tarry lost to local council leader Jas Athwal by 361 votes to 499.[57] In late 2022, councillor Dominic Beck stood down as Labour PPC for Rother Valley.[58]
In February 2023, BBC News reported that local Labour parties were being overruled over parliamentary selections by "a clique in London".[60] Nine members of the selection committee in Bolton North EastParliamentary Labour Party resigned after the national party imposed a shortlist on them.[61] The main contention was over the fact that Leigh Drennan, the chair of North West Labour, was not shortlisted despite being endorsed by Deputy Labour Leader Angela Rayner.[62]
In March 2023, Labour's national executive committee resolved not to endorse Jeremy Corbyn for Islington North in the next general election, preventing him from seeking re-election as a Labour candidate.[63] Labour later chose Praful Nargund as their candidate, which was shortly followed by Corbyn announcing his intention to run as an independent in the constituency.
On 23 May 2023, eleven members of the Copeland local Labour Party executive resigned following the decision of the National Executive Committee of the Labour Party not to longlist local councillor Joseph Ghayouba for selection.[64] Local officials said it showed a "shameless disregard for democracy" by Labour's national ruling body.[65] On 6 June 2023, former Copeland PPC Gillian Troughton withdrew from the selection in Whitehaven and Workington, describing the selection process as "frustrating and ultimately disenfranchising".[66]
From 15 to 16 July, 100 Labour PPCs were given a weekend for a crash course in "message discipline, media training and the art of campaigning" in Stratford-upon-Avon.[73]
On 27 July 2023, Labour opened selections for 94 "non-priority" parliamentary seats.[74] On 31 August 2023, Labour suspended the CLP in Leicester East amid the process of selecting a new candidate to replace Claudia Webbe.[75]
On 8 December 2023, Labour opened selections for 211 ‘non-battleground' parliamentary seats.[77]
In March 2024, Joel Bodmer withdrew from the selection process in Croydon East alleging abuse.[78] This was following an unauthorised breach of data.[79]
By 22 May 2024, LabourList reported that approximately 100 seats did not have Labour candidates announced yet.[80]
In March 2024, Liberal Democrat PPC for South Shropshire Chris Naylor stood down due to ill health.[85]
By 7 June, the Liberal Democrats had filled all seats with candidates in Great Britain except for Manchester Rusholme and Chorley.[86]
Scottish National Party
SNP MPs are not automatically reselected to stand, the party has a full open reselection process. To be nominated to take part in a selection contest a party member requires either a nomination by their local campaigns committee, or 50 local branch members.[87]
On 25 August 2023, Patrick Grady was not approved as a candidate for the 2024 general election. Glasgow Central MP Alison Thewliss ultimately won the selection contest in his seat of Glasgow North.[88]East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow MP Lisa Cameron criticised the "party hierarchy" when she faced a reselection challenge, like many sitting members, per the party rules, claiming she had spoken out about Grady.[89] She claimed she had been ostracised by the party leadership[90] and threatened to resign and call by-election in protest.[91] Cameron was challenged by Grant Costello, a digital manager for the SNP's Westminster group who lives in the constituency. Costello was endorsed by MSPs Christina McKelvie and Collette Stevenson. Ultimately, on 12 October 2023, Cameron — a social conservative — left the SNP altogether and defected to the Conservatives, two hours before the two weeks of voting was due to conclude. Grant Costello, who was leading in the voting,[92] won the selection for SNP candidate for the new seat of East Kilbride and Strathaven. Cameron was reportedly not standing for Parliament again.[93][94] The same day 8 other candidates were also announced.[95]
In Falkirk, two SNP councillors Gary Bouse and Paul Garner launched their campaign to succeed John McNally.[98] Toni Giugliano was cleared of breaking selection rules.[99]
By April 2024, candidates had been selected for all 57 new constituencies.[104]
Green Party of England and Wales
The Green Party of England and Wales confirmed in January 2024 that it aims to field candidates in all 575 constituencies in England and Wales.[105]
The Green Party of England and Wales nominated a candidate in 574 of the 575 constituencies in England and Wales, including Chorley where the Speaker is standing to defend his seat without opposition from the Conservatives, Labour, the Lib Dems, or Reform. The only constituency in England and Wales where the Greens are not standing a candidate of their own is Heywood and North Middleton, where they endorsed independent candidate Chris Furlong.[106][107][108][109]
Scottish Greens
The Scottish Greens stood a record number of candidates, a candidate in 44 of 57 constituencies in Scotland.[110]
Green Party Northern Ireland
The Green Party Northern Ireland also stood in a record number of seats in Northern Ireland, a candidate in 11 of 18 constituencies in Northern Ireland.[111]
For the 2019 general election, the Brexit Party (the former name of Reform UK) did not stand candidates in seats where the Conservative party won in 2017.[114] Leader Richard Tice ruled out a similar arrangement for this election,[115] and stated his party's intention to stand in 630 seats.[116]
The party pulled some of its prospective candidates for controversial social media comments.[117] However, it also gave its support to other parliamentary candidates that are standing for the party that have spread conspiracy theories.[118]
After media speculation on the question, honorary president and former leader Nigel Farage declared he would not be standing as a candidate.[119] Farage later announced on 3 June that, contrary to his statement earlier in the campaign, he would stand for Parliament in Clacton, and that he had resumed leadership of Reform UK. He also said that Labour would win the election.[120]
Since January 2024, it was reported that Reform UK had pulled over 100 candidates.[121] Just before the deadline they were 80 candidates short of the total they intended to reach.[122]
The Democratic Unionist Party did not contest Fermanagh and South Tyrone, instead endorsing Ulster Unionist Party candidate Diana Armstrong.[127] The DUP stood aside in North Down in order to support the bid of independent unionist candidate Alex Easton, who had stood unsuccessfully for the DUP for the seat in 2017 and 2019.
Ulster Unionist Party
The Ulster Unionist Party stood candidates, denied any electoral pacts and explained their lack of a candidate in Belfast North as being down to a lack of party infrastructure on the ground in the constituency.[128]
The Wessex Regionalists announced they would not stand candidates, citing the strong likelihood of a Labour victory leaving little interest in alternative parties.[132]
On 5 June, former Labour candidate Faiza Shaheen, who had been deselected in Chingford and Woodford Green due to her social media history which the party alleged displayed a history of downplaying antisemitism, announced her independent candidacy.[134]
By 7 June 2024, a total of 132 Members of Parliament announced their intention not to stand for re-election. Four MPs — Nadine Dorries, Nigel Adams, Chris Skidmore (all Conservative) and Chris Pincher (independent, elected as Conservative) — announced their intention not to stand again but later resigned from Parliament before the election and are not included in the figures below. This general election marks the first time that no sitting MPs from the Liberal Democrats stood down since their formation in 1988.[137][138][139][140][141][142]
Some sitting MPs were not selected by their party to recontest their seat (or a successor seat). Options available to these MPs included standing down, challenging their non-selection, seeking selection for another seat, and contesting the election under a different banner.
Members of Parliament deselected, suspended or expelled
Expelled from the Conservative Party and now sits as an independent MP after joining the Reclaim Party for a time; he plans to contest his seat at the next election as an independent[145][146]
Allegedly liking a series of posts on X that downplayed antisemitism accusations.[183] Shaheen then stood as an independent candidate for the same seat.
Racist comments in the past and allegations of sexual harassment. Later withdrew as candidate.[187][188]
7 June 2024
Nominations of candidates close. Candidates disowned by their respective parties from 7 June will still appear on the ballot paper as their party candidate.
A number of prospective parliamentary candidates withdrew before the election was called. Candidates suspended or attempting to withdraw their candidacy after 7 June 2024 will still appear on their respective ballot papers but will no longer receive their party's support.
Candidate disowned the Reform UK party and endorsed the Conservatives after what he described as 'reports of widespread racism and sexism' within the Reform party'.[216]
Candidate suspended her campaign and endorsed the Conservatives, alleging the "vast majority" of Reform candidates are "racist, misogynistic and bigoted", whilst defending the party's leadership.[217]
Served as a Labour MP for Paisley South (1997–2005) and Paisley and Renfrewshire South (2005–2015), both constituencies unrelated to East Lothian. Defeated by the SNP in 2015.
Served as a Labour MP for Kensington, the predecessor constituency to Kensington and Bayswater, from 2017 to 2019 when she was defeated by the Conservatives. Left the Labour Party in 2023.
Served as a Liberal Democrat MP for the unrelated Leicester South seat from his victory in the 2004 by-election before being defeated by Labour at the general election the following year.
Served as a Conservative MP for Ochil and South Perthshire, one of the predecessor seats to Perth and Kinross-shire, from 2017 to 2019 when he was defeated by the SNP.
Served as a Liberal Democrat MP for Ludlow, the predecessor constituency to South Shropshire, from 2001 to 2005 when he was defeated by the Conservatives.
Served as a Labour MP for Keighley, the predecessor constituency to Keighley & Ilkley from 2017 to 2019, when he was defeated by the Conservatives. Additionally served as the MP for Selby from 1997 to 2010
Served as a Liberal Democrat MP for Wells, the predecessor constituency to Wells and Mendip Hills, from 2010 to 2015 when she was defeated by the Conservatives.
Served as a Labour MP for Wansdyke, one of the predecessor constituency to North East Somerset and Hanham, from 1997 to 2010 when he was defeated by the Conservatives in the predecessor constituency of North East Somerset.
Served as a Labour MP for Great Grimsby, the predecessor constituency to Great Grimsby and Cleethorpes, from 2015 to 2019 when she was defeated by the Conservatives.
Served as a Conservative MP for Croydon Central, the predecessor constituency to Croydon East, from 2005 to 2010 when he unsuccessfully stood for reelection as an independent. Joined Labour in 2011 and the Liberal Democrats in 2023.
Served as a Liberal Democrat MP for Argyll and Bute, the predecessor constituency to Argyll, Bute and South Lochaber, from 2001 to 2015 when he was defeated by the SNP.
Served as a Labour MP for the pre-2024 Leicester East constituency from 1987 to 2019 (finished his tenure suspended from Labour as an independent).[220]
Served as a Liberal Democrat MP for Ceredigion, the predecessor constituency to Ceredigion Preseli, from 2005 to 2017 when he was defeated by Plaid Cymru.
Served as a Labour MP for Derby North, a neighbouring constituency, from 2010 to 2015 and from 2017 to 2019, when he was defeated by the Conservatives. Left the Labour Party in 2019 and joined the Workers Party in 2023.
Served as an SNP MP for Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock from 2015 to 2017, when she was defeated by the Conservatives. Left the SNP to join Alba in 2021.[221]
MPs changing constituencies
Due to boundary changes, most MPs standing for re-election sought to represent a seat at least slightly different from their present seat. However, in some cases sitting MPs secured selection to stand in a substantially or completely different seat from their present seat. They may happen because their seat is marginal and likely to be lost by their party, losing preselection to another candidate, boundary changes abolished their present seat or their present seat was redrawn in an unfavourable way in boundary changes.
While there are no significant changes to Anderson's former seat, it is a marginal Conservative seat, whereas South Shropshire is likely a safe Conservative seat. He had initially announced he would not stand for re-election but subsequently reversed his decision.[citation needed]
Andrew's former seat of Pudsey was split across two new seats, which are Leeds North West and Leeds West and Pudsey. However, Andrew is instead contesting Daventry in Northamptonshire, which is unrelated to his former seat. He had initially announced he would not stand for re-election but subsequently reversed his decision.[citation needed]
Selected for North Shropshire after his previous seat was abolished in boundary changes. North Shropshire, which the Liberal Democrats gained in a 2021 by-election, contains none of Baynes' present seat.[222]
Selected for Winchester in July 2023 as her previous seat was abolished. The reconfigured Winchester seat contains about 25% of the Meon Valley seat. Drummond sought selection for the proposed Fareham and Waterlooville seat, which contains a larger proportion of her former seat and is forecast to be much safer for the Conservatives than Winchester (a key Liberal Democrat target), but was defeated by Suella Braverman, the MP for Fareham and then–Home Secretary.[citation needed]
Selected for Bristol North East in July 2023. Elected in the 2024 Kingswood by-election triggered by the resignation of Chris Skidmore in January 2024; Kingswood was abolished in the general election, with Bristol North East absorbing the western third of the old seat.
Conservative Party Chairman Holden's seat was abolished in the boundary changes. He was selected for Basildon and Billericay shortly before the close of nominations on 7 June.[226]
Selected for Tamworth as his previous constituency was abolished, and the main successor seat of Walsall and Bloxwich was considered significantly more vulnerable to the Labour Party than Tamworth, where the incumbent MP Chris Pincher announced he would be standing down following a scandal.[230] Pincher resigned in September 2023 and Labour's Sarah Edwards won the subsequent by-election; Hughes nevertheless since maintained his candidacy for this constituency.
Chancellor of the Exchequer Jeremy Hunt was selected for the newly created Godalming and Ash constituency in January 2023,[231] as his former constituency was abolished. The western part of the existing seat, comprising the majority of the electorate and including the towns of Farnham and Haslemere was combined with parts of the District of East Hampshire to create the new Farnham and Bordon constituency. The Godalming and Ash seat comprises Godalming and the area of the North Downs to the south of the existing constituency.[232]
Standing for election in the new safe seat of Croydon West (containing 11% of the to-be-abolished Croydon Central) rather than the more marginal Croydon East (contains 83% of Croydon Central).[233]
Selected for Birkenhead due the abolition of her present constituency, defeating incumbent MP for Birkenhead Mick Whitley in the selection process.[234] The reconfigured Birkenhead contains a small part of her present seat.[235]
Selected for Wetherby and Easingwold due to his previous seat being abolished and broken up between four other seats. Wetherby and Easingwold took in the Harewood and Wetherby wards of Leeds, but is otherwise based in North Yorkshire rather than West Yorkshire.[237]
Elected for Mid Bedfordshire at a by-election in October 2023. Announced in January 2024 that he would contest the new constituency of Hitchin which includes a small part of his previous seat around his home town of Shefford.[239]
Clwyd East contains large areas of both Davies and Roberts' existing seats. Both were elected in 2019 (Davies having previously served from 2015 to 2017). Roberts was suspended from the Conservatives in 2021 and had sat as an independent since.
Of these MPs, MacAskill, Baynes and Hughes represented seats with no relation to the seat they are contesting. All others listed represented at least part of the seat they also contest. All of the Labour and Liberal Democrat MPs listed were elected at by-elections held during the 2019–24 Parliament.
^Scottish Green Party, and Green Party Northern Ireland candidates counted separately. Number does not include a single independent candidate standing separately but endorsed by the Green Party of England and Wales
^Includes one candidate who is a member of The Borough First, one candidate running for the Somerset Unionist Party but registered on the ballot paper as an independent, and one candidate who subsequently withdrew.
^The Co-operative party is in an electoral pact with the Labour Party, all candidates are also standing for the Labour Party
^Green Party of England and Wales, and Green Party Northern Ireland candidates counted separately
^Crick, Micheal (28 May 2024). "Twitter". X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024. apparwntly[sic] he's hoping to contest the selection in Tunbridge Wells on Friday
^Aitken, Alex (28 May 2024). "Twitter". X (formerly Twitter). Archived from the original on 15 June 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024. It is therefore, with deep regret, that I am announcing that I will no longer be the Labour Candidate for Northfield.