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Canadian Baptist Ministries
Canadian Baptist Ministries
Classification	Evangelicalism
Theology	Baptist
Associations	Baptist World Alliance
Region	Canada
Headquarters	Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
Origin	1944 ; Saint John, New Brunswick
Merger of	Canadian Baptist International Ministries and Canadian Baptist Federation
Congregations	971
Members	81,685
Official website	cbmin.org

Canadian Baptist Ministries (CBM) or Ministères Baptistes Canadiens is an Baptist Christian denomination in Canada. It is a member of the Baptist World Alliance. The headquarter is in Mississauga, Ontario.

History

The first Baptist church in what is now Canada was founded by an American pastor in Sackville, New Brunswick in 1763.^[1] More churches were founded throughout Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Lower Canada, and Upper Canada by American pastors and itinerant preachers.

Mission Boards

The first Baptist born in Canada sent out as a missionary was Samuel S. Day, who was born in Upper Canada, and sent to India by the American Baptist Missionary Union (ABMU) in 1835.^[2] In 1866, A.V. Timpany was also appoint by the ABMU to go to India, and that prompted the creation of a Canadian auxiliary to the ABMU in 1866.^[3] In 1869, the Canadian auxiliary was reorganised as the Regular Baptist Foreign Missionary Society of Canada, and in 1889, the name was changed to The Board of Foreign Missions of the regular Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec.^[4]

Meanwhile, Baptist Churches in the Maritime colonies had been supporting the work of Adoniram Judson in Burma since 1814. In 1845, the Churches sent out Rev. R.E. Burpee and his wife Laleah to Burma, also under the auspices of the ABMU. The Maritime Baptist Convention formed a Foreign Mission Board in 1865.^[5]

In 1874, the Canadian Baptist Foreign Missionary Society was founded in Ontario.^[6]

The Canadian Baptist Foreign Mission Board (CBFMB) was founded in 1912.^[7] The Canadian Baptist Foreign Mission Board was renamed to Canadian Baptist Overseas Missions Board (CBOMB) on May 1, 1970.^[8] The Canadian Baptist Overseas Missions Board was renamed again to Canadian Baptist International Ministries (CBIM) in 1990.

National Federation

Efforts to form a national Baptist body date back to 1900. In 1900, delegates from across Canada met in Winnipeg and formed the National Baptist Convention of Canada. Inexplicably, it never met again. As such, no national coordinating body of Baptists existed in Canada until the Baptist Federation of Canada was organized at Saint John, New Brunswick in 1944.^[9] The Canadian Baptists of Ontario and Quebec, the Canadian Baptists of Western Canada, and the Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada initiated the Federation and were joined by l'Union d'Églises baptistes francophones du Canada in 1970.^[10]

In 1947, the Baptist Convention of Ontario and Quebec authorized the ordination of women ministers and Muriel Spurgeon Carder was the first ordained woman. ^[11] In the United Baptist Convention of the Atlantic Provinces, Josephine Moore was the first in 1954. In the Baptist Union of Western Canada, Mae Benedict was the first in 1959.

It was renamed Canadian Baptist Federation (CBF) in 1982.^[12]

Merger

In 1995, the "Canadian Baptist Federation" merged with the "Canadian Baptist International Ministries" to form the Canadian Baptist Ministries.^[13]

Statistics

According to a census published by the association in 2023, it claimed 971 churches and 81,685 members.^[14]

Humanitarian aid

CBM support humanitarian projects in Canada and worldwide.^[15]

It engages in international mission on behalf of Canadian Baptist churches and brokers national cooperation among the four regional denominations and Women's groups.

Regions

It has 4 regional unions of churches : Canadian Baptists of Ontario and Quebec, Canadian Baptists of Western Canada, the Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada and Union d'Églises baptistes francophones du Canada.^[16]

Schools

The regional conventions of the convention have participated in the founding of various universities which have gone public. There was the founding of Acadia University by the Canadian Baptists of Atlantic Canada in 1838, ^[17] the founding of McMaster University by the Canadian Baptists of Ontario and Quebec in 1881^[18] and Brandon University by the Canadian Baptists of Western Canada in 1890. ^[19]

The organization has several theological institutes affiliated and a partner university, Crandall University.^[20]^[21]

Beliefs

The Federation has a Baptist confession of faith.^[22] It is affiliated with the Baptist World Alliance.^[23]

References

Notes

^ James Harley Marsh (ed.). "Baptistes". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved September 11, 2019.
^ Daniel, Orville E. (1973). Moving with the times: The story of a century of mission/ 1874-1974. Toronto: Canadian Baptist Overseas Mission Board. p. 13.
^ Daniel, Orville E. (1973). Moving with the times: The story of a century of mission/ 1874-1974. Toronto: Canadian Baptist Overseas Mission Board. p. 14.
^ Daniel, Orville E. (1973). Moving with the times: The story of a century of mission/ 1874-1974. Toronto: Canadian Baptist Overseas Mission Board. p. 16.
^ Daniel, Orville E. (1973). Moving with the times: The story of a century of mission/ 1874-1974. Toronto: Canadian Baptist Overseas Mission Board. p. 17.
^ Gordon L. Heath, Dallas Friesen, Taylor Murray, Baptists in Canada: Their History and Polity, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2020, p. 42
^ Robert E. Johnson, A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2010, p. 338
^ Daniel, Orville E. (1973). Moving with the times: The story of a century of mission/ 1874-1974. Toronto: Canadian Baptist Overseas Mission Board. p. 71.
^ William H. Brackney, Historical Dictionary of the Baptists, Scarecrow Press, USA, 2009, p. 121
^ Harry A. Renfree, Heritage and Horizon: The Baptist Story in Canada, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2007, p. 275
^ Gordon L. Heath, Dallas Friesen, Taylor Murray, Baptists in Canada: Their History and Polity, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2020, p. 73
^ Gordon L. Heath, Dallas Friesen, Taylor Murray, Baptists in Canada: Their History and Polity, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2020, p. 61
^ Robert E. Johnson, A Global Introduction to Baptist Churches, Cambridge University Press, UK, 2010, p. 338
^ Baptist World Alliance, Members, baptistworld.org, USA, retrieved May 5, 2023
^ CBM, HOW WE WORK, cbmin.org, Canada, retrieved May 5, 2023
^ J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 496
^ George A. Rawlyk, Canadian Baptists and Christian Higher Education, McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP, Canada, 1988, p. 6
^ Aaron W. Hughes, From Seminary to University: An Institutional History of the Study of Religion in Canada, University of Toronto Press, Canada, 2020, p. 33
^ William H. Brackney, Congregation and Campus: Baptists in Higher Education, Mercer University Press, USA, 2008, p. 137
^ Gordon L. Heath, Dallas Friesen, Taylor Murray, Baptists in Canada: Their History and Polity, Wipf and Stock Publishers, USA, 2020, p. 78
^ Randall Herbert Balmer, Encyclopedia of Evangelicalism: Revised and expanded edition, Baylor University Press, USA, 2004, p. 42
^ CBM, WHAT WE VALUE, cbmin.org, Canada, retrieved May 9, 2020
^ Baptist World Alliance, Members, baptistworld.org, USA, retrieved December 5, 2020

Sources

Baptists Around the World, by Albert W. Wardin, Jr.
Program & Report Book, Canadian Baptist Ministries
From Sea to Sea: The Canadian Baptist Federation 1944- 1994, by Shirley Bentall
The Baptist Heritage: Four Centuries of Baptist Witness, by H. Leon McBeth

Further reading

Sunanda, G.Beaulah Pearl (1990). An Insight into the History of the Canadian Baptist Mission in Andhra Pradesh (1874-1924). Unpublished M.Phil.(History) Thesis, Madras Christian College, Madras.