Campynemataceae

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Campynemataceae

Campynema lineare Labill.
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Liliales
Family:	Campynemataceae Dumort.^[1]
Type species
Campynema lineare
Genera
Campynema Campynemanthe
Synonyms
Campynemaceae^[1]^[2]^[3] Campynematoideae^[4]

Campynemataceae (Campynemaceae) is a family of flowering plants. The family consists of two genera and four species^[5] of perennial herbaceous plants endemic to New Caledonia and Tasmania.

Taxonomy

Originally described by Dumortier in 1829, Campynemaceae consisted of a single genus, Campynema, described by Labillardière in Tasmania in 1804. In 1893 Baillon identified a closely related genus, Campynemanthe in New Caledonia.^[6] Together the two genera make up the family Campynemataceae sensu Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG), within the Liliales order.^[7]

While historically, the two genera have generally been treated together, their circumscription has varied considerably. The third edition (1903) of Engler's Syllabus only included Campynema, but positioned it as Campynematoideae, a subfamily of Amaryllidaceae.^[4]

Phylogeny

The synthesis of molecular data with cladistic analysis suggests that the Liliales form one of eleven orders of monocotyledons.^[8] Sequencing of the rbcL and trnL-F plastid genes revealed four main Liliales lineages:^[9]

Liliaceae group: Liliaceae (including some former Uvulariaceae and Calochortaceae), Philesiaceae and Smilacaceae;
Campynemataceae;
Colchicaceae group (Colchicoid lilies): Colchicaceae (including Petermannia and Uvularia), Alstroemeriaceae and Luzuriaga;
Melanthiaceae (including Trilliaceae).

This suggested that the Campynemataceae form one of seven families within the Liliales order.

Liliales

Campynemataceae

branch with 50‑80% support

branch with 50‑80% support

Petermanniaceae

	Luzuriagaceae

	Alstroemeriaceae

	Ripogonaceae

	Philesiaceae

	Smilacaceae

	Liliaceae

References

^ ^a ^b Dumortier 1829, Campynemaceae p. 58.
^ Dahlgren, Clifford & Yeo 1985, pp. 213–214.
^ Dahlgren & Lu 1985.
^ ^a ^b Engler 1903, Campynematoideae p. 99.
^ Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016). "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase". Phytotaxa. 261 (3). Magnolia Press: 201–217. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
^ Baillon 1893.
^ APG III 2009.
^ Meerow 2012.
^ Rudall et al. 2000.

Bibliography

Dahlgren, Rolf M.; Clifford, H. T.; Yeo, Peter (1985). The families of the monocotyledons: Structure, evolution, and taxonomy. Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-642-64903-5. Retrieved 10 February 2014. Additional excerpts
Dahlgren, Rolf; Lu, An-ming (1985). "Campynemanthe (Campynemaceae): Morphology, microsporogenesis, early ovule ontogeny and relationships". Nordic Journal of Botany. 5 (4): 321–330. doi:10.1111/j.1756-1051.1985.tb01660.x.
Kubitzki, Klaus (1998-08-27). Campynemataceae. pp. 173–175. ISBN 9783540640608., in Kubitzki & Huber (1998)
Kubitzki, Klaus; Huber, Herbert, eds. (1998). The families and genera of vascular plants. Vol.3. Flowering plants. Monocotyledons: Lilianae (except Orchidaceae). Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag. ISBN 3-540-64060-6. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
Dumortier, Barthélemy-Charles (1829). Analyse des familles des plantes :avec l'indication des principaux genres qui s'y rattachent (in French). Tournay: Casterman. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
APG III (2009). "An Update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
Baillon, M. H. (1 November 1893). "L'organisation et les affinités des Campynémées". Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Paris (in French). 2 (140): 1105–1109.
Engler, Adolf (1903) [1892]. Syllabus der Pflanzenfamilien: eine Übersicht über das gesamte Pflanzensystem mit Berücksichtigung der Medicinal- und Nutzpflanzen nebst einer Übersicht über die Florenreiche und Florengebiete der Erde zum Gebrauch bei Vorlesungen und Studien über specielle und medicinisch-pharmaceutische Botanik (3rd ed.). Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger Verlag. p. 233. Retrieved 31 January 2014.
Goldblatt, Peter (1986). "Systematics and relationships of the bigeneric Pacific family Campynemataceae (Liliales)". Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Section B. 8: 117–132.
Meerow, A.W. (2012-09-17). Taxonomy and Phylogeny: Liliaceae. pp. 17–55. ISBN 9781439849248. In Kamenetsky & Okubo (2012)
Rudall, P. J.; Stobart, K. L.; Hong, W-P.; Conran, J. G.; Furness, C. A.; Kite, G. C.; Chase, M. W. (2000-05-19). Consider the lilies: systematics of Liliales. pp. 347–359. ISBN 9780643099296. Retrieved 14 January 2014. In Wilson & Morrison (2000)
Kamenetsky, Rina; Okubo, Hiroshi, eds. (2012). Ornamental Geophytes: From Basic Science to Sustainable Production. CRC Press. ISBN 978-1-4398-4924-8.
Wilson, K. L.; Morrison, D. A., eds. (2000). Monocots: Systematics and evolution (Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Comparative Biology of the Monocotyledons, Sydney, Australia 1998). Collingwood, Australia: CSIRO. ISBN 0-643-06437-0. Retrieved 14 January 2014. Excerpts

External links

Data related to Campynemataceae at Wikispecies
Campynemataceae in L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval. Version: 9 March 2006. https://web.archive.org/web/20070103200438/http://delta-intkey.com/
NCBI Taxonomy Browser

Families of flowering plants (APG IV)

Amborellales	Amborellaceae
Nymphaeales	Hydatellaceae Cabombaceae Nymphaeaceae
Austrobaileyales	Austrobaileyaceae Trimeniaceae Schisandraceae

Mesangiospermae

Canellales	Canellaceae Winteraceae
Piperales	Aristolochiaceae Saururaceae Piperaceae
Magnoliales	Myristicaceae Magnoliaceae Degeneriaceae Himantandraceae Eupomatiaceae Annonaceae
Laurales	Calycanthaceae Siparunaceae Gomortegaceae Atherospermataceae Hernandiaceae Monimiaceae Lauraceae

Chloranthidae

Chloranthales	Chloranthaceae

Lilidae
(Monocots)

Acorales	Acoraceae
Alismatales	Araceae Tofieldiaceae Alismataceae Butomaceae Hydrocharitaceae Scheuchzeriaceae Aponogetonaceae Juncaginaceae Maundiaceae Zosteraceae Potamogetonaceae Posidoniaceae Ruppiaceae Cymodoceaceae
Petrosaviales	Petrosaviaceae
Dioscoreales	Nartheciaceae Burmanniaceae Dioscoreaceae
Pandanales	Triuridaceae Velloziaceae Stemonaceae Cyclanthaceae Pandanaceae
Liliales	Campynemataceae Corsiaceae Melanthiaceae Petermanniaceae Alstroemeriaceae Colchicaceae Philesiaceae Ripogonaceae Smilacaceae Liliaceae
Asparagales	Orchidaceae Boryaceae Blandfordiaceae Asteliaceae Lanariaceae Hypoxidaceae Doryanthaceae Ixioliriaceae Tecophilaeaceae Iridaceae Xeronemataceae Asphodelaceae Amaryllidaceae Asparagaceae
Arecales	Dasypogonaceae Arecaceae
Commelinales	Hanguanaceae Commelinaceae Philydraceae Pontederiaceae Haemodoraceae
Zingiberales	Strelitziaceae Lowiaceae Heliconiaceae Musaceae Cannaceae Marantaceae Costaceae Zingiberaceae
Poales	Typhaceae Bromeliaceae Rapateaceae Xyridaceae Eriocaulaceae Mayacaceae Thurniaceae Juncaceae Cyperaceae Restionaceae Flagellariaceae Joinvilleaceae Ecdeiocoleaceae Poaceae

Ceratophyllidae

Ceratophyllales	Ceratophyllaceae

Buxales	Buxaceae
Proteales	Sabiaceae Nelumbonaceae Platanaceae Proteaceae
Ranunculales	Eupteleaceae Papaveraceae Circaeasteraceae Lardizabalaceae Menispermaceae Berberidaceae Ranunculaceae
Trochodendrales	Trochodendraceae
Dilleniales	Dilleniaceae
Gunnerales	Myrothamnaceae Gunneraceae

Saxifragales	Peridiscaceae Paeoniaceae Altingiaceae Hamamelidaceae Cercidiphyllaceae Daphniphyllaceae Iteaceae Grossulariaceae Saxifragaceae Crassulaceae Aphanopetalaceae Tetracarpaeaceae Penthoraceae Haloragaceae Cynomoriaceae

Vitaceae

Cucurbitales	Apodanthaceae Anisophylleaceae Corynocarpaceae Coriariaceae Cucurbitaceae Tetramelaceae Datiscaceae Begoniaceae
Fabales	Quillajaceae Fabaceae Surianaceae Polygalaceae
Fagales	Nothofagaceae Fagaceae Myricaceae Juglandaceae Casuarinaceae Ticodendraceae Betulaceae
Rosales	Rosaceae Barbeyaceae Dirachmaceae Elaeagnaceae Rhamnaceae Ulmaceae Cannabaceae Moraceae Urticaceae
Zygophyllales	Krameriaceae Zygophyllaceae
Celastrales	Lepidobotryaceae Celastraceae
Malpighiales	Pandaceae Irvingiaceae Ctenolophonaceae Rhizophoraceae Erythroxylaceae Ochnaceae Bonnetiaceae Clusiaceae Calophyllaceae Podostemaceae Hypericaceae Caryocaraceae Lophopyxidaceae Putranjivaceae Centroplacaceae Elatinaceae Malpighiaceae Balanopaceae Trigoniaceae Dichapetalaceae Euphroniaceae Chrysobalanaceae Humiriaceae Achariaceae Violaceae Goupiaceae Passifloraceae Lacistemataceae Salicaceae Peraceae Rafflesiaceae Euphorbiaceae Linaceae Ixonanthaceae Picrodendraceae Phyllanthaceae
Oxalidales	Huaceae Connaraceae Oxalidaceae Cunoniaceae Elaeocarpaceae Cephalotaceae Brunelliaceae

Brassicales	Akaniaceae Tropaeolaceae Moringaceae Caricaceae Limnanthaceae Setchellanthaceae Koeberliniaceae Bataceae Salvadoraceae Emblingiaceae Tovariaceae Pentadiplandraceae Gyrostemonaceae Resedaceae Capparaceae Cleomaceae Brassicaceae
Crossosomatales	Aphloiaceae Geissolomataceae Strasburgeriaceae Staphyleaceae Guamatelaceae Stachyuraceae Crossosomataceae
Geraniales	Geraniaceae Francoaceae
Huerteales	Gerrardinaceae Petenaeaceae Tapisciaceae Dipentodontaceae
Malvales	Cytinaceae Muntingiaceae Neuradaceae Malvaceae Sphaerosepalaceae Thymelaeaceae Bixaceae Cistaceae Sarcolaenaceae Dipterocarpaceae
Myrtales	Combretaceae Lythraceae Onagraceae Vochysiaceae Myrtaceae Melastomataceae Crypteroniaceae Alzateaceae Penaeaceae
Picramniales	Picramniaceae
Sapindales	Biebersteiniaceae Nitrariaceae Kirkiaceae Burseraceae Anacardiaceae Sapindaceae Rutaceae Simaroubaceae Meliaceae

Berberidopsidales	Aextoxicaceae Berberidopsidaceae
Caryophyllales	Frankeniaceae Tamaricaceae Plumbaginaceae Polygonaceae Droseraceae Nepenthaceae Drosophyllaceae Dioncophyllaceae Ancistrocladaceae Rhabdodendraceae Simmondsiaceae Physenaceae Asteropeiaceae Macarthuriaceae Microteaceae Caryophyllaceae Achatocarpaceae Amaranthaceae Stegnospermataceae Limeaceae Lophiocarpaceae Kewaceae Barbeuiaceae Gisekiaceae Aizoaceae Phytolaccaceae Petiveriaceae Sarcobataceae Nyctaginaceae Molluginaceae Montiaceae Didiereaceae Basellaceae Halophytaceae Talinaceae Portulacaceae Anacampserotaceae Cactaceae
Santalales	Olacaceae Opiliaceae Balanophoraceae Santalaceae Misodendraceae Schoepfiaceae Loranthaceae

Cornales	Nyssaceae Hydrostachyaceae Hydrangeaceae Loasaceae Curtisiaceae Grubbiaceae Cornaceae
Ericales	Balsaminaceae Marcgraviaceae Tetrameristaceae Fouquieriaceae Polemoniaceae Lecythidaceae Sladeniaceae Pentaphylacaceae Sapotaceae Ebenaceae Primulaceae Theaceae Symplocaceae Diapensiaceae Styracaceae Sarraceniaceae Roridulaceae Actinidiaceae Clethraceae Cyrillaceae Ericaceae Mitrastemonaceae

Icacinales	Oncothecaceae Icacinaceae
Metteniusales	Metteniusaceae
Garryales	Eucommiaceae Garryaceae
Gentianales	Rubiaceae Gentianaceae Loganiaceae Gelsemiaceae Apocynaceae
Boraginales	Boraginaceae
Vahliales	Vahliaceae
Solanales	Convolvulaceae Solanaceae Montiniaceae Sphenocleaceae Hydroleaceae
Lamiales	Plocospermataceae Carlemanniaceae Oleaceae Tetrachondraceae Calceolariaceae Gesneriaceae Plantaginaceae Scrophulariaceae Stilbaceae Linderniaceae Byblidaceae Martyniaceae Pedaliaceae Acanthaceae Bignoniaceae Lentibulariaceae Schlegeliaceae Thomandersiaceae Verbenaceae Lamiaceae Mazaceae Phrymaceae Paulowniaceae Orobanchaceae

Apiales	Pennantiaceae Torricelliaceae Griseliniaceae Pittosporaceae Araliaceae Myodocarpaceae Apiaceae
Aquifoliales	Stemonuraceae Cardiopteridaceae Phyllonomaceae Helwingiaceae Aquifoliaceae
Asterales	Rousseaceae Campanulaceae Pentaphragmataceae Stylidiaceae Alseuosmiaceae Phellinaceae Argophyllaceae Menyanthaceae Goodeniaceae Calyceraceae Asteraceae
Bruniales	Columelliaceae Bruniaceae
Dipsacales	Adoxaceae Caprifoliaceae
Escalloniales	Escalloniaceae
Paracryphiales	Paracryphiaceae

Category

Taxon identifiers
Campynemataceae	Wikidata: Q131365 Wikispecies: Campynemataceae APNI: 214535 BOLD: 414357 CoL: 7N9 EoL: 6889220 EPPO: 1KMPF FoAO2: Campynemataceae GBIF: 7696 GRIN: 202 iNaturalist: 71466 IRMNG: 115778 ITIS: 896981 NCBI: 284477 Open Tree of Life: 862624 Paleobiology Database: 55859 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126827-1 Tropicos: 100352476 Watson & Dallwitz: campynem WFO: wfo-7000000107

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