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Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium
ملعب مدينة كميل شمعون الرياضية
CCSC; Sports City Stadium
	The Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium during the Beirut derby in 2018
Location	Beirut, Lebanon
Coordinates	33°52′02″N 35°29′46″E / 33.86722°N 35.49611°E
Owner	Government of Lebanon
Operator	Lebanese Government
Capacity	49,500
Field size	102 x 70 meters
Surface	Grass, concrete
Construction
Broke ground	1955
Opened	1957 (destroyed in 1982)
Rebuilt	1997
Construction cost	US$ 100 million (150 billion Lebanese Pounds)
Architect	Laceco Architects & Engineers
Tenants
	Lebanon national football team (1957–1982, 1997–present)
Website
	camillechamounsportscity.com

Camille Chamoun Sports City Stadium (CCSC) (Arabic: ملعب مدينة كميل شمعون الرياضية) is a multi-purpose stadium with a capacity of 49,500 seats, located in the Bir Hassan area of Beirut, Lebanon. The stadium, equipped with athletics facilities, is the largest in the country, and is mostly used for football matches.^[1]

History

It was built in 1957 by the Lebanese Ministry of Youth & Fine Arts in the presidency of Camille Chamoun. The opening game was a friendly played against Energia Ploiești, where Lebanon won 1–0 through a goal scored by Joseph Abou Murad.^[1] The stadium was completely demolished in the Israeli Invasion of 1982.^[2] Consequently, former Lebanese PM Rafic Hariri initiated a project to rebuild the stadium in preparation for the 2000 AFC Asian Cup. The reconstruction received funding from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait, with respective contributions of 20 million and 5 million U.S. dollars. The other 75 million U.S. dollars were provided by the Lebanese government. The renovation process of the bordering "Pierre Gemayel Hall" was also included in the overall project.

Kvarner, the contracting company, said that 25 British and 115 Lebanese engineers toiled along with 850 Lebanese and Arab workers to rebuild the sports city that was originally inaugurated by the late president Camille Chamoun in 1957.

After the reconstruction, the stadium hosted the 1997 Pan Arab Games where the Lebanese president Elias Hrawi delivered an opening speech saying: "From Lebanon we say to the world; the Lebanese have returned to their heritage and unity, they have returned to build a Lebanon for heroes, youth and peace". The Lebanese PM also delivered a speech saying: "Construction won over destruction, and peace over war". Finally, the president of the Pan Arab Committee said: "This is a tournament of solidarity between the Lebanese people who have established credibility in their country and given rise to this great sporting event". "Bombs can destroy a city but can never shake the faith of believers".^[3]

The stadium was also the main venue for the 1999 Arab Athletics Championships, the 2000 Asian Cup, and the sixth Jeux de la Francophonie held from September 27 to October 3 of 2009. On 27 April 2017, it hosted a Barcelona Legends vs Real Madrid Legends game, which ended 3–2 to Barcelona.^[4]

The stadium was severely damaged to the 2020 Beirut explosion, and was made unavailable for sporting activities for the 2020–21 season.^[5] On 26 October 2020, it was reported that the stadium was temporarily converted into a storage for flour and wheat, as the explosion also led to the collapse of the wheat storage building in Beirut.^[5]

Structure

As of 3 January 2019^[6]

The stadium spans 50,000 square meters of space. A presidential gallery of 37 seats towers over the pitch, fenced off by bullet-proof glass.^{[citation needed]}

The structure is capable of absorbing earthquakes up to 8.6 degree on the Richter scale. Moreover, administration offices, a complex for Lebanon’s Olympic committee and various other sports federations, press centers, clinics to handle emergencies among players and spectators with a parking lot for ambulances and fire engines, have been built beneath the stands.^[7]