Cabinet of Afghanistan

Council of Ministers of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Flag of Afghanistan
Flag of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Overview
Established7 September 2021 (2021-09-07) (current form)
28 February 1919 (1919-02-28) (original)
StateAfghanistan
LeaderPrime Minister
Appointed bySupreme Leader
MinistriesTwenty-six
Responsible toLeadership
Annual budget231,400,000,000 Afghan afghanis (FY 2022–23)[1]
HeadquartersArg, Kabul
Politics of Afghanistan
Constitution
Government
Judiciary
Law enforcement
Administrative divisions
Elections
Foreign relations
flag Afghanistan portal

The Cabinet of Afghanistan (also known as the Council of Ministers) is the executive body of the government of the country, responsible for day-to-day governance and the implementation of policy set by the Leadership. In his modern form it exists since the beginning of the reign of Emir Amanullah Khan in 1919.

The current Council of Ministers of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan[2] is headed by the prime minister—who serves as the nation's head of government—and his deputies, and consists of the heads and deputy heads of the government ministries.

Predecessors to a cabinet

18th century

When Ahmad Shah Durrani started ruling over his empire in 1747, he had no administrative experience, nor did much of his closest advisors. As a result, he chose to adopt a government style similar to the Mughals and Safavids, with his main idea of a government based off an absolute monarchy. A tribal council ruled in hand with Ahmad Shah as well, serving as a form of cabinet. However, Ahmad Shah had made the positions of his cabinet hereditary, thus making it difficult to dismiss advisors without causing conflict. Their roles, however, were mostly purely de-jure, and tasks were delegated to subordinates.[3]

His grandson Zaman Shah had wanted a ministry and cabinet that would be loyal to him and of his people, as a result he had replaced the old ministry of his father Timur Shah and replaced them with loyal Pashtuns devoted to himself, strengthening his position on the throne.

19th century

When Emir Abdur Rahman Khan came to power in Kabul in 1880, the central administration consisted of only ten clerks overseen by a single official. Using the military branch as a supervisory body, he established a civil administration that, in a modified form, remains in place today. He introduced institutions that were precursors to modern ministries, such as the Treasury Board, Board of Trade, Bureau of Justice and Police, Department of Public Works, Office of Posts and Communications, Department of Education, and Department of Medicine. Despite his autocratic rule, Abdur Rahman Khan created a Supreme Council, similar to a modern cabinet.[4][5]

However, this council had no prime minister and no real power, serving only in an advisory capacity. Its members included high-ranking officials like the Lord Chamberlain ('Ishik Aghasi' or Shahghasi), the Seal Keeper, the Chief Secretary, secretaries appointed by the Amir, officers of the Royal Guard, the Treasurer of the Amir’s private wealth, the Secretary of State for War, regional Secretaries of State, the Postmaster General, the Commander-in-Chief, the Master of the Horse, the Kotwal (equivalent to an Interior Minister), the Accountant General, the Chief Chamberlain, the Superintendent of the Armory, and heads of the Trade and Education Boards.[6]

Early 20th century

In 1914, counselors advised Emir Habibullah Khan on different political issues and had some form of authority.[7][8] With Emir Amanullah Khan's ascension to the throne on 28 February 1919, amidst numerous political reforms, the Council of Ministers, headed by Amanullah himself, was established, creating the first well-structured cabinet in the history of Afghanistan.[9][10]

Emirate of Afghanistan under Habibullah Khan (1901–1919)

Habibullah State Council (1914–1919)

[7][8]

Emirate/Kingdom of Afghanistan under Amanullah Khan (1919–1929)

Amanullah cabinet (1919–1929)

Amanullah Cabinet[11][12][9]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Abdul Quddus Khan[13] 28 February 1919 – 25 October 1927[14][15][16]
Shir Ahmad Khan[17] 25 October 1927 – 14 January 1929[18]
President of Assembly did not exist until April 1924
Shir Ahmad Khan[17] April 1924 – December 1927
Muhammad Yaqub December 1927 – 14 January 1929
Foreign Minister Mahmud Tarzi[19] 28 February 1919 – June 1922
Muhammad Wali Khan Darwazi[20] June 1922 – April 1924
Shir Ahmad Khan[17] (acting) April – September 1924
Mahmud Tarzi[19] September 1924 – January 1927
Ghulam Siddiq Khan Charkhi[21] (acting) January – November 1927
Muhammad Wali Khan Darwazi[20] (acting) November 1927 – November 1928[22]
Ghulam Siddiq Khan Charkhi[21] November 1928 – 14 January 1929[22]
War Minister did not exist until May 1919
Mohammad Nadir Khan[23] May 1919 – January 1922
Mohammad Hashim Khan[24] January – September 1922
Muhammad Nadir Khan[23] September 1922 – April 1924
Muhammad Wali Khan Darwazi[20] (acting) April – June 1924
Abdul Aziz Barakzai June 1924 – 14 January 1929
Interior Minister did not exist until August 1919
Ali Ahmad Khan[25] August 1919 – June 1925
Abdul Aziz Barakzai June 1925 – 1928
Abdul Ahad Wardak[26] 1928 – 14 January 1929
Commerce Minister did not exist until March 1919
Ghulam Muhammad Wardak March 1919 – April 1924
Abdul Hadi Dawi[27] April 1924 – 1928
Ali Muhammad[28] 1928 – 14 Januar 1929
Frontier Tribes Minister did not exist until 1938
Haji Muhammad Akbar March 1926 – 14 January 1929
Justice Minister Muhammad Ibrahim 1919 – 1924
Hayatullah Khan 1924 – 14 January 1929
Education Minister Abdur Rahman 1919
Habibullah Khan 1919
Muhammad Sulaiman ?
Hayatullah Khan ?
Faiz Mohammad Khan Zikeria[29] 1924 – 14 January 1929
Revenue Minister Mirza Mahmud ?
Mir Muhammad Hashim 1922 – 14 January 1929
Director General of Health did not exist until 1923
Mohammed Kabir Ludin[30] 1923 – 14 January 1929

Kingdom of Afghanistan under Nadir Shah and Zahir Shah (1929–1973)

[31]

First Hashim cabinet (1929–1933)

Hashim Cabinet[31]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Khan[24] 9 November 1929 – 8 November 1933
Foreign Minister Faiz Mohammad Khan Zikeria[29] 9 November 1929 – 8 November 1933
War Minister Shah Mahmud Khan[32] 9 November 1929 – 8 November 1933
Interior Minister Mohammad Hashim Khan[24] 9 November 1929 – 1930
Mohammad Gul Khan Momand[33] 1930 – 8 November 1933
Justice Minister Fazl Umar Mujaddidi 9 November 1929 – 1932
Fazl Ahmad Mujaddidi 1932 – 8 November 1933
Finance Minister Muhammad Ayyub 9 November 1929 – 8 November 1933
Commerce Minister Haji Muhammad Akbar 9 November 1929 – 1931
Mirza Muhammad Yaftali 1931 – 8 November 1933
Education Minister Ali Muhammad[28] 9 November 1929 – 8 November 1933
Health General Director Muhammad Akbar 9 November 1929 – 8 November 1933
Posts, Telegraph and Telephone Director did not exist until 1932
Rahimullah 1932 – 8 November 1933

Second Hashim cabinet (1933–1946)

Hashim Cabinet[34]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Khan[24] 8 November 1933 – 9 May 1946
First Deputy Prime Minister did not exist until 1938
Abdur Rahim Khan[35] 1938 – 1940
Muhammad Naim 1940 – 9 May 1946
Second Deputy Prime Minister did not exist until 1940
Abdur Rahim Khan[35] 1940 – 9 May 1946
Foreign Minister Faiz Mohammad Khan Zikeria[29] 8 November 1933 – 1939
Ali Muhammad[28] 1939 – 9 May 1946
War Minister Shah Mahmud Khan[32] 8 November 1933 – 9 May 1946
Interior Minister Mohammad Gul Khan Momand[33] 8 November 1933 – 1939
Ghulam Faruq Usman[36] 1939 – 1942
Muhammad Nauruz 1942 – 1945
Ghulam Faruq Usman[36] 1945 – 9 May 1946
Justice Minister Fazl Ahmad Mujaddidi 8 November 1933 – 1935
Aminullah Khan 1935 – 1945
Mir Ata Muhammad Husaini 1945 – 9 May 1946
Finance Minister Mirza Muhammad Yaftali 8 November 1933 – 1945
Muhammad Nauruz 1945 – 9 May 1946
National Economy/
Commerce Minister		 Mirza Muhammad Yaftali (Commerce) 8 November 1933 – 1938
Abdul Majid Zabuli[37] (National Economy) 1938 – 9 May 1946
Education Minister Ahmad Ali Sulaiman 8 November 1933 – 1938
Muhammad Naim 1938 – 9 May 1946
Public Works Minister Allah Nawaz 8 November 1933 – 1934
Abdur Rahim Khan[35] 1934 – 1938
Abdul Hussain Aziz 1938 – 1941
Rahimullah Khan 1941 – 1942
Mohammed Kabir Ludin[30] 1942 – 9 May 1946
Health Minister Muhammad Akbar 8 November 1933 – 1934
Ghulam Yahya Tarzi[38] 1934 – 1939
vacant (First Deputy: Zulfiqar Khan) 1939 – 1945
Sultan Ahmad 1945 – 9 May 1946
Posts, Telegraph and Telephone
Director/President/Minister		 Rahimullah (Director until 1934, President and Minister since 1934) 8 November 1933 – 1939
Abdul Hussain Aziz (Minister) 1939 – 1942
vacant (First Deputy: Muhammad Hussain Daftari) 1942 – 1945
Ghulam Yahya Tarzi[38] 1945 – 9 May 1946
Mines Minister did not exist until 1937
Muhammad Karim 1937 – 1939
Rahimullah Khan 1939 – 1945
Ghulam Muhammad Sherzad[39] 1945 – 9 May 1946
Agriculture President did not exist until 1937
Mir Muhammad Yusuf Khan 1937 – 9 May 1946
Press President did not exist until 1939
Salahuddin Saljuqi 1939 – 9 May 1946

First Mahmud cabinet (1946–1950)

Mahmud Cabinet[31][40]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Shah Mahmud Khan[32] 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950
First Deputy Prime Minister Muhammad Naim 9 May 1946 – 1948
Asadullah Seraj[41] 1948 – 1949
Ali Muhammad[28] 1949 – 14 October 1950
Second Deputy Prime Minister Abdur Rahim Khan[35] 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950
Foreign Minister Ali Muhammad[28] 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950
War/Defense Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 9 May 1946 – 1948[43]
Muhammad Umar[44] 1948 – 14 October 1950
Interior Minister Ghulam Faruq Usman[36] 9 May 1946 – 1948
Asadullah Seraj[41] 1948 – 1949
Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 1949 – 14 October 1950
Justice Minister Mir Ata Muhammad Husaini 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950
Finance Minister Mir Muhammad Haidar Husaini[45] 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950
National Economy Minister Abdul Majid Zabuli[37] 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950
Education Minister Najibullah Torwayana[46] 9 May 1946 – 1949
Abdul Hussain Aziz 1949 – 14 October 1950
Public Works Minister Mohammed Kabir Ludin[30] 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950
Health Minister Ahmad Ali Sulaiman 9 May 1946 – 1947
Abdul Majid[47] 1947 – 14 October 1950
Information Minister Abdullah Malikyar 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950[48]
Mines Minister Ghulam Muhammad Sherzad[39] 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950
Agriculture Minister Muhammad Atiq Rafiq 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950[49]
Press President Sayyid Qasim Rishtiya[50] 9 May 1946 – 14 October 1950[51]

Second Mahmud cabinet (1950–1953)

Mahmud Cabinet[31][52]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Shah Mahmud Khan[32] 14 October 1950 – 7 September 1953
vacant[53] 7 – 20 September 1953
First Deputy Prime Minister Ali Muhammad[28] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953
Second Deputy Prime Minister Abdur Rahim Khan[35] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953
Foreign Minister Ali Muhammad[28] 14 October 1950 – 18 March 1953[54]
Sultan Ahmad Khan Sherzoy[55] 18 March – 20 September 1953[56]
Defense Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953[57][58]
Interior Minister Abdul Ahad Malikyar[59] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953[60]
Justice Minister Mir Sayyid Muhammad Qasim[61] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953
Finance Minister Muhammad Nauruz 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953[62][63]
National Economy Minister Mir Muhammad Haidar Husaini[45] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953[64]
Education Minister Abdul Majid[47] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953[65]
Public Works Minister Muhammad Akram Parwanta[66] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953[67]
Public Health Minister Ghulam Faruq[68] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953
Post and Telegraph/
Communications Minister		 Ghulam Muhammad Sherzad[39] 14 October 1950 – 1951
Ghulam Yahya Tarzi[38] 1951 – 1952
Ghulam Muhammad Sherzad[39] 1952 – 20 September 1953
Mines Minister Muhammad Naim Ziai 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953
Agriculture Minister Amiruddin Shansab 14 October 1950 – 1951
Muhammad Zaman Taraki 1951 – 20 September 1953
Press & Information President Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal[69] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953
Tribal Affairs President Sayyid Shamsuddin Majruh[70] 14 October 1950 – 20 September 1953[71]

First Daoud cabinet (1953–1963)

Daoud Cabinet[31][72][73]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 20 September 1953 – 10 March 1963
vacant[74] 10 – 14 March 1963
First Deputy Prime Minister Ali Muhammad[28] 20 September 1953 – 14 March 1963
Second Deputy Prime Minister Muhammad Naim 20 September 1953 – 14 March 1963
Foreign Minister Muhammad Naim 20 September 1953 – 14 March 1963
Defense Minister Muhammad Arif[75] 20 September 1953 – 6 December 1955[76]
vacant 6 December 1955 – 1958[77]
Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 1958 – 14 March 1963
Interior Minister Abdul Ahad Malikyar[59] 20 September 1953 – 24 January 1956[78]
Abdul Hakim Shah Alami[79] 24 January 1956 – 1958[80]
Sayyid Abdullah 1958 – 14 March 1963
Justice Minister Mir Sayyid Muhammad Qasim[61] 20 September 1953 – 24 January 1956[81]
Sayyid Abdullah (acting) 24 January 1956 – 14 March 1963[82]
Finance Minister Abdul Malik Abdul-Rahim-Zai[83] (acting) 20 September 1953 – 1957[63]
Abdullah Malikyar 1957 – 14 March 1963
National Economy Minister Abdul Rauf Haidar[84] 20 September 1953 – 1954
Abdul Malik Abdul-Rahim-Zai[83] (acting) 1954 – 1956
Abdullah Malikyar 1956 – 1957
Ghulam Muhammad Sherzad[39] 1957 – 14 March 1963
Education Minister Abdul Majid[47] 20 September 1953 – 1957
Ali Ahmad Popal[85] 1957 – 14 March 1963
Public Works Minister Abdul Hakim Shah Alami[79] 20 September 1953 – 1955
Mohammed Kabir Ludin[30] 1955 – 14 March 1963
Health Minister Ghulam Faruq[68] 20 September 1953 – 24 January 1956[86]
Abdul Zahir[87] (acting) 24 January 1956 – 14 March 1963[88]
Post and Telegraph/
Communications Minister		 Abdul Hakim Shah Alami[79] 20 September 1953 – 1954
Muhammad Murid 1954 – 14 March 1963
Mines Minister Mohammad Yusuf[89] 20 September 1953 – 14 March 1963
Agriculture Minister Mir Muhammad Yusuf 20 September 1953 – 1958
Ghulam Haidar Adalat 1958 – 1962
Muhammad Nasir Keshawarz[90] 1962 – 14 March 1963
Press President Salahuddin Saljuqi 20 September 1953 – 1955
Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal[69] 1955 – 1956
Abdul Satar Shalizi[91] (acting) 1956 – 1958
Sayyid Qasim Rishtiya[50] 1958 – 1960
Muhammad Asef Suhail[92] 1960 – 14 March 1963
Tribal Affairs President Sayyid Shamsuddin Majruh[70] 20 September 1953 – 14 March 1963
Planning Minister did not exist until 1957
Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 1957 – 14 March 1963

Interim Yusuf cabinet (1963–1965)

Yusuf Cabinet[93][94][95][96]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Mohammad Yusuf[89] 14 March 1963 – 29 October 1965
vacant[97] 29 October – 2 November 1965
(First) Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Malikyar (First Deputy) 14 March 1963 – 7 July 1964
vacant 7 July – 30 September 1964
Abdul Zahir[87] (Deputy) 30 September 1964 – 25 October 1965
Sayyid Shamsuddin Majruh[70] (Deputy) 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Second Deputy Prime Minister Ali Ahmad Popal[85] 14 March 1963 – 7 July 1964
position was discarded on 7 July 1964
Foreign Minister Mohammad Yusuf[89] 14 March 1963 – 2 November 1965[98]
National Defense Minister Khan Mohammad Khan[99] 14 March 1963 – 2 November 1965[98]
Interior Minister Sayyid Abdullah 14 March – 23 May 1963
Abdul Kayeum[100] 23 May 1963 – 25 October 1965
Mohammad Husain Messa[101] 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Justice Minister Sayyid Shamsuddin Majruh[70] 14 March 1963 – 25 October 1965
vacant 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Finance Minister Abdullah Malikyar 14 March 1963 – 7 July 1964
Sayyid Qasim Rishtiya[50] 7 July 1964 – 25 October 1965
Abdullah Yaftali[102] 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Commerce Minister vacant 14 March – 20 October 1963
Mohammad Sawar Omar[103] 20 October 1963 – 2 November 1965
Nour Ali[104] 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Education Minister Ali Ahmad Popal[85] 14 March 1963 – 7 July 1964
Mohammad Anas[105] 7 July 1964 – 2 November 1965[98]
Public Works Minister Mohammad Azim[106] 14 March 1963 – 2 November 1965
Ghulam Dastagir Azizi 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Public Health Minister Abdur Rahim[107] 14 March 1963 – 30 September 1964
Abdul Zahir[87] 30 September 1964 – 2 November 1965
Abdul Majid[47] 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Communications Minister Abdul Kayeum[100] 14 March – 12 November 1963
Mohammad Haider[108] 12 November 1963 – 2 November 1965[98]
Mines and Industries Minister Mohammad Yusuf[89] 14 March – 12 November 1963
Mohammad Husain Messa[101] 12 November 1963 – 25 October 1965
vacant 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Agriculture Minister Mohammad Nasir Keshawarz[109] 14 March 1963 – 25 October 1965
Mir Mohammad Akbar Reza[110] 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Press and Information Minister Sayyid Qasim Rishtiya[50] 14 March 1963 – 19 December 1964
Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal[69] 19 December 1964 – 2 November 1965[98]
Tribal Affairs President Sayyid Shamsuddin Majruh[70] 14 March – 25 April 1963[111]
Gul Pacha Ulfat 25 April 1963 – 25 October 1965
vacant 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]
Planning Minister Abdul Hai Aziz 14 March – 20 October 1963
Abdullah Yaftali[102] 20 October 1963 – 25 October 1965
Abdul Samad Hamed[112] 25 October – 2 November 1965[98]

Maiwandwal cabinet (1965–1967)

Maiwandwal Cabinet[113][114]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal[69] 2 November 1965 – 11 October 1967
Abdullah Yaftali[102] (acting)[115] 11 October – 15 November 1967
First Deputy Prime Minister vacant 2 November 1965 – 20 June 1966
Nur Ahmad Etemadi 20 June 1966 – 15 November 1967
Second Deputy Prime Minister vacant 2 November 1965 – 20 June 1966
Abdul Satar Shalizi[91] 20 June 1966 – 15 November 1967
Foreign Minister Nur Ahmad Etemadi 2 November 1965 – 15 November 1967
National Defense Minister Khan Mohammad Khan[99] 2 November 1965 – 15 November 1967
Interior Minister Abdul Satar Shalizi[91] 2 November 1965 – 26 January 1967
Ahmadullah[116] 26 January – 15 November 1967[117]
Justice Minister Abdul Hakim Tabibi[118] 2 November 1965 – 17 August 1966
Mohammad Haider[108] 17 August 1966 – 27 July 1967
Mohammad Ehsan Taraki[119] 17 July – 15 November 1967
Finance Minister Abdullah Yaftali[102] 2 November 1965 – 26 January 1967
Abdul Karim Hakimi 26 January – 15 November 1967
Commerce Minister Nour Ali[104] 2 November 1965 – 15 November 1967
Education Minister Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal[69] 2 November – 1 December 1965
Mohammad Osman Anwari[120] 1 December 1965 – 15 November 1967
Public Works Minister Ahmadullah[116] 2 November 1965 – 26 January 1967
Mohammad Husain Messa[101] 26 January – 15 November 1967
Public Health Minister Mohammad Osman Anwari[120] 2 November – 1 December 1965
Kubra Noorzai[121] 1 December 1965 – 15 November 1967
Communications Minister Mohammad Haider[108] 2 November 1965 – 17 August 1966[122]
Abdul Karim Hakimi 17 August 1966 – 26 January 1967
Mohammad Azim Gran[123] (acting) 26 January – 15 November 1967
Mines and Industries Minister Abdul Samad Salim[124] 2 November 1965 – 15 November 1967
Agriculture Minister Mir Mohammad Akbar Reza[110] 2 November 1965 – 15 November 1967
Press and Information/
Information and Culture Minister		 Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal[69] (Press and Information) 2 November – 1 December 1965
Mohammad Osman Sidqi[125] (Press and Information) 1 December 1965 – 13 June 1967
Abdul Rauf Benawa (Information and Culture) 13 June – 15 November 1967
Tribal Affairs President vacant 2 November – 1 December 1965
Mohammed Khalid Roashan[126] 1 December 1965 – 15 November 1967
Planning Minister vacant 2 November – 1 December 1965
Abdul Hakim Ziayee[127] 1 December 1965 – 27 July 1967
Abdullah Yaftali[102] 27 July – 15 November 1967
Minister without portfolio Abdullah Yaftali[102] 26 January – 27 July 1967
Mohammad Anas[105] 27 July – 15 November 1967
Secretary of the Council of Ministers Abdul Ghafoor Ravan Farhadi[128] 2 November 1965 – 15 November 1967

First Etemadi cabinet (1967–1969)

Etemadi Cabinet[113][129][130][131]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Nur Ahmad Etemadi 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
First Deputy Prime Minister Ali Ahmad Popal[85] 15 November 1967 – 28 June 1969
vacant 28 June – 2 December 1969
Second Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Yaftali[102] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Foreign Minister Nur Ahmad Etemadi 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
National Defense Minister Khan Mohammad Khan[99] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Interior Minister Mohammad Omar Wardak[132] 15 November 1967 – 23 June 1969
Mohammad Bashir Lodin[133] (acting) 23 June – 2 December 1969
Justice Minister Mohammad Asghar[134] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Finance Minister Mohammad Anwar Ziayee[135] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Commerce Minister Nour Ali[104] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Education Minister Ali Ahmad Popal[85] 15 November 1967 – 19 November 1968
vacant 19 November 1968 – 3 March 1969
Mohammad Akram[136] 3 March – 2 December 1969
Public Works Minister Mohammad Husain Messa[101] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Public Health Minister Kubra Noorzai[121] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Communications Minister Mohammad Azim Gran[123] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Mines and Industries Minister Abdul Samad Salim[124] 15 November 1967 – Summer 1968
Mohammad Husain Messa[101] Summer 1968 – 2 December 1969
Agriculture and Irrigation Minister Mir Mohammad Akbar Reza[110] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Information and Culture Minister Mohammad Anas[105] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Tribal Affairs President Sayyid Masood Pohanyar[137] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Planning Minister Abdul Samad Hamed[112] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969
Minister without portfolio Abdul Wahid Sorabi[138] 15 November 1967 – 2 December 1969

Second Etemadi cabinet (1969–1971)

Etemadi Cabinet[113][131]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Nur Ahmad Etemadi 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971[139][140]
First Deputy Prime Minister Abdullah Yaftali[102] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Second Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Kayeum[100] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Foreign Minister Nur Ahmad Etemadi 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
National Defense Minister Khan Mohammad Khan[99] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Interior Minister Mohammad Bashir Lodin[133] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Justice Minister Abdul Satar Sirat[141] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Finance Minister Mohammad Aman[142] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Commerce Minister Mohammad Akbar Omar 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Education Minister Abdul Kayeum[100] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Public Works Minister Mohammad Yaqub Lali[143] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Public Health Minister Ibrahim Majid Seraj[144] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Communications Minister Mohammad Azim Gran[123] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Mines and Industries Minister Amanullah Mansoori 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Agriculture and Irrigation Minister Abdul Hakim 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Information and Culture Minister Mahmoud Habibi[145] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Tribal Affairs President Sayyid Masood Pohanyar[137] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Planning Minister Abdul Wahid Sorabi[138] 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Minister without portfolio Shafiqa Ziayee 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971
Ghulam Ali Ayeen 2 December 1969 – 26 July 1971

Zahir cabinet (1971–1972)

Zahir Cabinet[113][146][147][148]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Abdul Zahir[87] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972[149]
Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Samad Hamed[112] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Foreign Minister Mohammad Musa Shafiq[150] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
National Defense Minister Khan Mohammad Khan[99] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Interior Minister Amanullah Mansoori[151] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Justice Minister Mohammad Anwar Arghandiwal[152] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Finance Minister Ghulam Haidar Dawar[153] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Commerce Minister Mohammad Aref Ghausi[154] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Education Minister Hamidullah Enayat Seraj 26 July 1971 – 12 April 1972[155]
Mohammad Yasin Azim[156] (acting) 12 April – 12 December 1972[157]
Public Works Minister Khwazak Zalmai[158] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Public Health Minister Ibrahim Majid Seraj[144] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Communications Minister Nasratullah Malikyar[159] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Mines and Industries Minister Mohammad Yaqub Lali[143] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Agriculture and Irrigation Minister Abdul Hakim 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Information and Culture Minister Mohammad Ibrahim Abbasi[160] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972[161]
Tribal Affairs President Abdul Samad Hamed[112] (temporarily) 26 July 1971 – 15 April 1972
Mohammad Ayub Aziz 15 April – 12 December 1972[162]
Planning Minister Abdul Wahid Sorabi[138] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Minister without portfolio Shafiqa Ziayee 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Abdul Wakil[163][164] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972
Abdul Satar Sirat[141] 26 July 1971 – 12 December 1972

Shafiq cabinet (1972–1973)

Shafiq Cabinet[165][166][147]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Mohammad Musa Shafiq[150] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973[167]
Deputy Prime Minister vacant 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Foreign Minister Mohammad Musa Shafiq[150] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
National Defense Minister Khan Mohammad Khan[99] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Interior Minister Nematullah Pazhwak[168] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Justice Minister Samiuddin Zhwand[169][170] (caretaker) 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Finance Minister Mohammad Khan Jalalar[171] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Commerce Minister Ali Nawaz[172][170] (caretaker) 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Education Minister Mohammad Yasin Azim[156] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973[173]
Public Works Minister Khwazak Zalmai[158] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Public Health Minister Muhammad Akhtar Khoshbin[174][170] (caretaker) 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Communications Minister Nasratullah Malikyar[159] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Mines and Industries Minister Ghulam Dastagir Azizi[175] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Agriculture and Irrigation Minister Abdul Wakil[163] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Information and Culture Minister Sabahuddin Kushkaki[176] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Tribal Affairs President Mohammad Gulab Nangarhari[177] (caretaker) 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Planning Minister Abdul Wahid Sorabi[138] 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973
Minister without portfolio vacant 12 December 1972 – 17 July 1973

Republic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)

Second Daoud cabinet (1973–1975)

Daoud Cabinet[178][179][180]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
President and Prime Minister[181] Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 17 July 1973 – 28 September 1975[182]
Deputy Prime Minister Mohammad Hasan Sharq[183] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Foreign Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
National Defense Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Interior Minister Faiz Mohammed[184] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Justice Minister Abdul Majid[47] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Finance Minister Sayyid Abdulillah[185] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Commerce Minister Mohammad Khan Jalalar[171] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975[186]
Education Minister Nematullah Pazhwak[168] 2 August 1973 – 19 December 1974[187]
Abdul Kayeum[100] 19 December 1974 – 28 September 1975[187]
Public Works Minister Ghausuddin Fayeq[188] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Public Health Minister Nazar Mohammad Sekandar[189] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Communications Minister Abdul Hamid Mohtat[190] 2 August 1973 – 22 April 1974[191]
Azizullah Zayer [192](acting)[193] 22 April 1974 – 28 September 1975
Mines and Industries Minister Abdul Kayeum[100] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Agriculture and Irrigation Minister Ghulam Jilani Bakhtari[194] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Information and Culture Minister Abdul Rahim Nevin[195] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975
Frontier Affairs Minister Pacha Gul Wafadar[196] 2 August 1973 – 24 March 1974
vacant 24 March 1974 – 28 September 1975
Planning Minister Ali Ahmad Khurram[197] 2 August 1973 – 28 September 1975[198]

Third Daoud cabinet (1975–1977)

Daoud Cabinet[178][199]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
President and Prime Minister[181] Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977[200][201]
(First) Deputy Prime Minister Mohammad Hasan Sharq[183] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Second Deputy Prime Minister[202] Sayyid Abdulillah[203] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Foreign Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
National Defense Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Interior Minister Abdul Qadir Nuristani[204] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Justice Minister Abdul Majid[47] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Finance Minister Sayyid Abdulillah[185] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Commerce Minister Mohammad Khan Jalalar[171] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Education Minister Abdul Kayeum[100] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Public Works Minister Ghausuddin Fayeq[188] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Public Health Minister Nazar Mohammad Sekandar[189] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Communications Minister Abdul Karim Atayi 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Mines and Industries Minister Abdul Tawab Asefi 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Agriculture and Irrigation Minister Azizullah Wasefi 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Information and Culture Minister Abdul Rahim Nevin[195] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Frontier Affairs Minister Faiz Mohammed[184] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977
Planning Minister Ali Ahmad Khurram[197] 28 September 1975 – 19 March 1977

Fourth Daoud cabinet (1977–1978)

Daoud Cabinet[205]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
President and Prime Minister[181] Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Deputy Prime Minister Mohammad Hasan Sharq[183] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Foreign Minister Mohammad Daoud Khan[42] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
National Defense Minister Ghulam Haidar Rasuli[206] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Interior Minister Abdul Qadir Nuristani[204] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Justice Minister Wafiullah Samyee[207] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Finance Minister Sayyid Abdulillah[185] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Commerce Minister Mohammad Khan Jalalar[171] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Education Minister Ibrahim Majid Seraj[144] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Higher Education Minister Ghulam Siddiq Muhibbi[208] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Public Works Minister Ghausuddin Fayeq[188] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Public Health Minister Abdullah Omar[209] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Communications Minister Abdul Karim Atayi[210] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Mines and Industries Minister Abdul Tawab Asefi[211] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Agriculture and Irrigation Minister Azizullah Wasefi[212] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Water and Energy Minister Jum'a-Mohammad Mohammadi[213] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Information and Culture Minister Abdul Rahim Nevin[195] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Border Affairs Minister Abdul Kayeum[100] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978
Planning Minister Ali Ahmad Khurram[197] 19 March – 16 November 1977
Abdul Aziz Ferough[214] (acting)[215] 16 November 1977 – 28 April 1978
Minister without portfolio and
Minister of State		 Abdul Majid[47] 19 March 1977 – 28 April 1978

Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (1978–1992)

Taraki Council of Ministers (1978–1979)

Taraki Council of Ministers[216][217]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Nur Muhammad Taraki 30 April 1978 – 27 March 1979
Hafizullah Amin 27 – 31 March 1979
Deputy Prime Minister Babrak Karmal 30 April – 5 July 1978
Deputy Prime Minister Hafizullah Amin 30 April 1978 – 27 March 1979
Deputy Prime Minister Mohammad Aslam Watanjar[218] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Foreign Minister Hafizullah Amin 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
National Defense Minister Abdul Qadir[219] 30 April – 17 August 1978
Nur Ahmad Taraki 17 August 1978 – 31 March 1979
Interior Minister Nur Ahmed Nur[220] 30 April – 5 July 1978
Justice Minister Abdul Hakim Sharayee Jauzjani[221] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Finance Minister Abdul Karim Misaq[222] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Commerce Minister Abdul Quddus Ghorbandi 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Education Minister Ghulam Dastagir Panjsheri[223] 30 April – 28 August 1978
Abdul Rashid Jalili 28 August 1978 – 31 March 1979
Higher Education Minister Mahmud Suma[224] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Public Works Minister Mohammed Rafie[225] 30 April – 23 August 1978
vacant 23 – 28 August 1978
Ghulam Dastagir Panjsheri[223] 28 August 1978 – 31 March 1979
Public Health Minister Shah Wali[226] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Communications Minister Mohammad Aslam Watanjar[218] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Mines and Industries Minister Mohammad Ismail Danish[227] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Agriculture Minister Saleh Mohammad Zeary[228] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Water and Power Minister Mohammad Mansur Hashemi[229] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Information and Culture Minister Mohammed Hassan Bareq Shafiee[230] 30 April 1978 – 31 March 1979
Radio and Television Minister Sulaiman Layeq[231] 30 April – 29 November 1978[232]
was merged with the Ministry of Information and Culture on 29 November 1978[232]
Frontier Affairs Minister Nizamuddin Tahzib[233] 30 April – 28 August 1978
Sahibjan Sahrayi 28 August 1978 – 31 March 1979
Planning Minister Sultan Ali Keshtmand 30 April – 23 August 1978
Muhammad Sediq Alemyar[234] 23 August 1978 – 31 March 1979
Social Minister Anahita Ratebzad[235] 30 April – 12 July 1978[236]
was discarded on 12 July 1978[236]

Amin Council of Ministers (1979)

Amin Council of Ministers[237][238][239][240]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
First Minister Hafizullah Amin 31 March – 27 December 1979
Deputy First Minister Shah Wali[226] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Foreign Minister Hafizullah Amin 31 March – 28 July 1979
Shah Wali[226] 28 July – 27 December 1979
Defense Minister Mohammad Aslam Watanjar[218] 31 March – 28 July 1979
Hafizullah Amin (caretaker)[241] 28 July – 27 December 1979
Interior Minister Sherjan Mazdooryar[242] 31 March – 28 July 1979
Mohammad Aslam Watanjar[218] 28 July – 14 September 1979
Faqir Mohammad Faqir[243] 14 September – 27 December 1979
Justice Minister Abdul Hakim Sharayee Jauzjani[221] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Finance Minister Abdul Karim Misaq[222] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Commerce Minister Abdul Quddus Ghorbandi 31 March – 27 December 1979
Education Minister Abdul Rashid Jalili 31 March – 28 July 1979
Muhammad Salim Masudi 28 July – 27 December 1979
Higher Education Minister Mahmud Suma[224] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Public Works Minister Ghulam Dastagir Panjsheri[223] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Public Health Minister Shah Wali[226] 31 March – 28 July 1979
Saleh Mohammad Zeary[228] 28 July – 27 December 1979
Communications Minister[244] Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoy[245] 31 March – 14 September 1979
Mohammad Zarif[246] 14 September – 27 December 1979[247][248]
Mines and Industries Minister Mohammad Ismail Danish[227] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Agriculture and Land Reforms Minister Saleh Mohammad Zeary[228] 31 March – 28 July 1979
Abdul Rashid Jalili 28 July – 27 December 1979
Water and Power Minister Mohammad Mansur Hashemi[229] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Information and Culture Minister Mohammad Katawazi[249] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Frontier Affairs Minister Sahib Jan Sahraee[250] 31 March – 28 July 1979
Sherjan Mazdooryar[242] 28 July – 14 September 1979
Sahib Jan Sahraee[250] 14 September – 27 December 1979
Planning Affairs Minister Muhammad Sediq Alemyar[234] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Transport Minister Mohammed Hassan Bareq Shafiee[230] 31 March – 27 December 1979
Minister without portfolio did not exist until 28 July 1979[241]
Sahib Jan Sahraee[250] 28 July – 14 September 1979
was dissolved on 14 September 1979[248]

Karmal Council of Ministers (1979–1986)

Karmal Council of Ministers[251][252][253][254][255][256][257]
Portfolio Name Year(s)
Prime Minister Babrak Karmal 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Deputy Prime Minister Assadullah Sarwari 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Deputy Prime Minister Sultan Ali Keshtmand[258] 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Foreign Minister Shah Mohammad Dost 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Defense Minister Mohammed Rafie[225] 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Interior Minister Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoy[245] 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Justice Minister vacant 27 December 1979 – 10 January 1980
Abdul Rashid Arian[259] 10 January 1980 – 11 June 1981
Finance Minister Abdul Wakil[163] 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Commerce Minister Mohammad Khan Jalalar[171] 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Education Minister Anahita Ratebzad[235] 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Higher Education Minister vacant 27 December 1979 – 10 January 1980
Gul Dad[260] 10 January 1980 – 11 June 1981
Public Works Minister vacant 27 December 1979 – 10 January 1980
Nazar Mohammad[261] 10 January 1980 – 11 June 1981
Public Health Minister vacant 27 December 1979 – 10 January 1980
Mohammad Ibrahim Azim[262] 10 January 1980 – 11 June 1981
Communications Minister vacant 27 December 1979 – 10 January 1980
Mohammad Aslam Watanjar[218] 10 January 1980 – 11 June 1981
Mines and Industries Minister vacant 27 December 1979 – 10 January 1980
Mohammad Ismail Danish[227] 10 January 1980 – 11 June 1981
Agriculture and Land Reforms Minister vacant 27 December 1979 – 10 January 1980
Fazl Rahim Mohmand[263] 10 January 1980 – 11 June 1981
Water and Power Minister vacant 27 December 1979 – 10 January 1980
Raz Mohammad Paktin[264] 10 January 1980 – 11 June 1981
Information and Culture Minister vacant 27 December 1979 – 10 January 1980
Abdul Majid Sarbuland[265] 10 January 1980 – 11 June 1981
Border Affairs Minister Faiz Mohammed[184] 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Planning Affairs Minister Sultan Ali Keshtmand[258] 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981
Transport Minister Sherjan Mazdooryar[242] 27 December 1979 – 11 June 1981

First Najibullah Council of Ministers (1986–1988)

[266][267][268]

Second Najibullah Council of Ministers (1988–1990)

[269][270][271][272]

Khaliqyar Council of Ministers (1990–1992)

[273][274][275]

Islamic State of Afghanistan (1992–1996)

Interim Sayyaf shadow cabinet (1989–1992)

[271][272][274]

Mujaddedi cabinet (1992)

[276]

Rabbani cabinet (1992–1996)

[276][277][278][279][280]

Hekmatyar cabinet (1996)

[281]

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)

See also: Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001) § Government

This government was only recognized by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, though Pakistan and the United Emirates later withdrew their recognition after the September 11 attacks. All other states continued to recognize the Islamic State of Afghanistan.

Omar cabinet (1996–2001)

Portfolio Name Years Status
Supreme Commander Mohammed Omar 1996–2001 Disputed by Burhanuddin Rabbani
Deputy Supreme Commander Mohammad Rabbani 1996–2001
Abdul Kabir 2001–2001
Education Minister Abdul Salam Hanafi Deputy Minister
Minister of Planning Din Mohammad Hanif
Mohammad Musa Hottak Deputy minister
Chief Justice Abdul Hakim Haqqani
Ministry of Information and culture Amir Khan Muttaqi
Abdul Baqi Haqqani Vice Minister[282]
Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock Abdul Latif Mansur
Foreign Minister Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai 1996–1998 Acting and Deputy minister
Mohammad Ghous 1996–1997
Abdul Jalil 1997–1998
Mohammad Hassan 1998–1999
Wakil Ahmed Muttawakil 1999–2001 Disputed
Defense Minister Saadullah Popal 1996–1997 Acting
Obaidullah Akhund 1997–2001
Mohammad Fazl Deputy minister
Abdul Qayyum Zakir For a short period
Interior Minister Abdul Samad Khaksar 1996–2001 Minister or Deputy Minister
Qari Ahmadullah 1996–?
Khairullah Khairkhwa 1997–1998
Abdur Razzaq
Health Minister Abdul Rauf Mohammad 1996–1999 Acting
Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai Deputy minister
Minister of Construction Dadullah
Finance Minister Mohammad Ahmadi ? - 1999 - ?
Agha Jan Motasim ? - 1999 - ?
Muhammad Taher Anwari ? - 2000 - ?
Minister of Higher Education Hamdullah Nomani
Din Mohammad Hanif
Minister of Justice Nooruddin Turabi 1996-2001
Minister of Commerce Abdul Razak 1999-2001
Fazal Mohammad Deputy minister
Minister of Frontier Affairs Abdul Hakim Munib Deputy minister

Afghan Interim Administration and Afghan Transitional Administration (2001–2004)

Karzai interim cabinet (2001–2002)

Main article: Afghan Interim Administration

Following the late 2001 ouster of the Taliban regime approximately two dozen leading Afghans met in Germany at the Bonn Conference to choose a leadership and set in place a timeline for the adoption of a new constitution for a new Afghan government, and the timeline for choosing an executive and legislature by democratic election.[283] In the chart below is the list of members of the Interim Afghan authority. The Afghan Interim Administration (AIA) was the first administration of Afghanistan after the fall of the Taliban regime and was the highest authority of the country from 22 December 2001 until 13 July 2002.

Karzai Interim Cabinet[283]
Interim
Administration
Position		 Name Notes
Chairman Hamid Karzai Independent Pashtun tribal leader in exile in Pakistan
Vice-Chair and
Defense Minister		 Mohammed Fahim Defense Minister of the United Islamic Front
Vice–Chair and
Women's Affairs		 Sima Samar Founder of the Shuhada Organization and Shuhada Clinic in Quetta, Rome Group.
Vice-Chair and
Planning Minister		 Mohammed Mohaqqeq Warlord fighting against the Taliban for the People's Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan in the United Islamic Front
Vice-Chair and
Water and Energy Minister		 Ahmed Shakar Karkar United Islamic Front
Vice-Chair and
Finance Minister		 Hedayat Amin Arsala Foreign Minister of the Islamic State of Afghanistan in the 90s. Rome group.
Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah Foreign Minister of the United Islamic Front
Interior Minister Yunus Qanuni Interior Minister of the United Islamic Front
Communications Minister Abdul Rahim United Islamic Front
Borders Minister Amanullah Zadran Taliban leader, who defected after the American invasion, Rome Group
Refugees Minister Intayatullah Nazeri United Islamic Front
Small Industries Minister Aref Noozari United Islamic Front
Mines and Industry Minister Mohammed Alim Razm United Islamic Front
Health Minister Sohaila Siddiqi Has been in the governments of king Mohammed Zahir Shah and the communist regime of the 1970s and 1980s. Independent
Commerce Minister Sayed Mustafa Kasemi Spokesmen and leader of United National Front
Agriculture Minister Sayed Hussain Anwari Chief military commander of the Harakat-e Islami in the United National Front
Justice Minister Abbas Karimi United Islamic Front
Information and Culture Minister Saeed Makhdoom Rahim Poet and writer, Rome group
Reconstruction Minister Mohammed Fahim Farhang Rome Group
Haj and Mosques Minister Mohammad Hanif Balkhi Independent
Urban Affairs Minister Abdul Qadir Leader in the United National Front for the Hezb-e Islami Khalis faction
Public Works Minister Abdul Khaliq Fazal Rome group
Irrigation Minister Mangal Hussein Previously warlord for the Hezbi Islami Gulbuddin, Peshawar group
Martyrs and Disabled Minister Abdullah Wardak Leader in the United National Front for the Islamic Union for the Liberation of Afghanistan
Higher Education Minister Sharif Faez United Islamic Front
Civil Aviation & Tourism Minister Abdul Rahman Member of United Islamic Front, but he threw his support to former king Zahir Shah and became a member of the Rome Group
Labor and Social Affairs Mirwais Saddiq Son of Ismail Khan, United Islamic Front
Transportation Minister Sultan Hamid Sultan
Education Minister Abdul Rassoul Amin Member of the National Islamic Front and the Rome group.
Rural Development Minister Abdul Malik Anwar United Islamic Front

Karzai transitional cabinet (2002–2004)

Main article: Afghan Transitional Administration

The Bonn conference of December 2001 had installed an interim government, the 2002 Loya Jirga subsequently elected a transitional administration. From July 2002 until the presidential elections in October 2004, the Transitional Administration governed Afghanistan.

Karzai Transitional Cabinet[283]
Transitional
Authority
Position		 Name Incumbent/New
President Hamid Karzai Incumbent (before chairman)
Vice-President and
Defense Minister		 Mohammed Fahim Incumbent
Vice-President Karim Khalili New
Vice-President Hedayat Amin Arsala New (was Finance Minister)
Vice-President and
Public Works Minister		 Abdul Qadir
Abdul Ali		 New (was Urban Affairs Minister) (killed on 6 July 2002)
New (Ali only took over the Public Works portfolio after 6 July 2002
Vice-President and
head of the Afghan Constitution Commission		 Nematullah Shahrani New
Special Advisor on Security and
Education Minister		 Yunus Qanuni Incumbent (Special Advisor on Security is new post)
Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah Incumbent
Finance Minister Mohammad Ashraf Ghani New
Interior Minister Taj Mohammed Wardak
Ali Ahmad Jalali		 New
New (Jalali replaced Wardak in January 2003)
Planning Minister Mohammad Mohaqiq Incumbent (but lost role as vice-chair)
Communications Minister Mohammad Masoom Stanekzai New
Borders Minister Arif Nurzai New (was Small Industries Minister)
Refugees Minister Intayatullah Nazeri Incumbent
Mines Minister Juma Muhammad Muhammadi New
Light Industries Minister Mohammed Alim Razm Incumbent
Health Minister Sohaila Siddiqi Incumbent
Commerce Minister Sayed Mustafa Kasemi Incumbent
Agriculture Minister Sayed Hussain Anwari Incumbent
Justice Minister Abbas Karimi Incumbent
Information and Culture Minister Saeed Makhdoom Rahim Incumbent
Reconstruction Minister Mohammed Fahim Farhang Incumbent
Haj and Mosques Minister Mohammed Amin Naziryar New
Urban Affairs Minister Yousef Pashtun
Gul Agha Sherzai		 New
New (Sherzai took over on 16 August 2003)
Water and Power Minister Mohammad Shakir Karkar Incumbent (but los role as Vice-chair)
Irrigation & Environment Minister Ahmed Yusuf Nuristani New
Martyrs and Disabled Minister Abdullah Wardak Incumbent
Higher Education Minister Sharif Faez Incumbent
Civil Aviation & Tourism Minister Mirwais Sadiq New (was Labor and Social Affairs Minister)
Transportation Minister Sayed Mohammed Ali Jawad
Rural Development Minister Hanif Asmar New
Labor and Social Affairs Minister Noor Mohammad Qarqin
Woman's Affairs Minister Habiba Sorabi New
Supreme Court Chief Justice Hadi Shinwari
Security Advisor Zalmai Rassoul
State or Advisor-Minister for Women's Affairs Mahbooba Hoquqmal
Governor of the Afghan Central Bank Anwar ul-Haq Ahadi

Islamic Republic of Afghanistan (2004–2021)

From the 2001 United States invasion of Afghanistan through to the August 2021 Fall of Kabul, Afghanistan had interim and transitional administrations, followed by cabinets of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan starting in 2004. These are listed below from latest to earliest.

During the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, the president selected the members of cabinet with the approval of the National Assembly. Candidates for a ministerial position had to be an Afghan citizen, be at least 35 years of age and have higher education.[284] Ministers, unlike the president and vice presidents, could have citizenship of another country, although in 2017 the Wolesi Jirga had rejected ministers who had dual citizenship.[285]

First Karzai cabinet (2004–2009)

Main article: First Karzai cabinet

In the line chart below is the list of members of the Afghan Cabinet from 2004 to 2009.[286][287]

Portfolio Minister Years Notes
President Hamid Karzai 2004–2009
First Vice President Ahmad Zia Massoud 2004–2009
Second Vice President Karim Khalili 2004–2009
Senior Minister Hedayat Amin Arsala 2006–2009 Post did not exist prior to 2006
Foreign Minister Abdullah Abdullah
Rangin Dadfar Spanta 		2004–2006
2006–2009[288]
Defense Minister Abdul Rahim Wardak 2004–2009
Interior Minister Ali Ahmad Jalali
Ahmad Moqbel Zarar
Mohamad Hanif Atmar 		2004–2005[289]
2005–2008
2008–2009
Finance Minister Anwar ul-Haq Ahady
Omar Zakhilwal 		2005–2009[290]
2009-2009
Economic Minister Mohammad Amin Farhang
Mohammad Jalil Shams 		2004–2006
2006–2009 		[288][291]
Justice Minister Sarwar Danish 2004–2009
Youth Minister
Information and Culture Minister
Culture and Youth Affairs Minister
. 		Amina Afzali
Sayed Makhdum Rahin
Sayed Makhdum Rahin
Abdul Karim Khoram 		2004–2006
2004–2006
2006-2006
2006–2009 		Position merged with Minister of Culture in 2006
Position merged with Minister of Youth in 2006
Combination of the posts of minister of Youth Affairs and minister of Information and Culture
Education minister Noor Mohammad Qarqeen
Mohamad Hanif Atmar
Ghulam Farooq Wardak 		2004–2006
2006–2008
2008–2009[288]
Higher Education Minister Ameer Shah Hasanyaar
Mohammad Azam Dadfar 		[289][291] 2004–2006
2006–2009
Commerce Minister
Commerce and Industries Minister
.
. 		Hedayat Amin Arsala
Mohammad Amin Farhang
Mohammad Haidar Reza
Wahidullah Shahrani 		2004–2006[288]
2006–?
 ?-2008
2008–2009 		Industries in 2006 transferred from portofolio of Mines to portofolio of Commerce
Water and Energy Minister Ismail Khan 2004–2009
Transportation and Aviation Minister Enayatullah Qasemi
Nimatullah Ehsan Jawed
Hamidullah Qaderi
Omar Zakhilwal
Hamidullah Farooqi 		2004–2006
2006–2008
2008?–2008
2008–2009
2009-2009 		[288][291]
Women's Affairs Minister Massouda Jalal
Husn Bano Ghazanfar 		2004–2006
2006–2009
Haj and Islamic Affairs Minister Nematullah Shahrani 2004–2009
Public Welfare Minister Sohrab Ali Saffari 2004–2009
Public Health Minister Mohammad Amin Fatemi 2004–2009
Agriculture Minister Obaidullah Ramin
Mohammad Asif Rahimi 		2004–2008
2008–2009 		[288][291]
Mines and Industries Minister
Mines Minister 		Mir Mohammad Sediq
Ibrahim Adel
2004–2006
2006–2009
Communications Minister Amirzai Sangin 2004–2009
Rural Rehabilitation and Development Minister Mohamad Hanif Atmar
Ehsan Zia 		2004–2006
2006–2009 		[288]
Work and Social Affairs Minister
Martyrs and Disabled Minister
Work, Social Affairs, Martyred and Disabled Minister 		Sayed Ikramuddin Masoomi
Sediqa Balkhi
Noor Mohammad Qarqeen 		2004–2006
2004–2006
2006–2009 		The Ministry of Disabled and Martyrs was merged with the Ministry of Social Affairs in 2006
Border Affairs and Tribal Affairs Minister Azam Dadfar
Abdul Karim Brahui 		2004–2008
2008–2009
Urban Development Minister Yousef Pashtun 2004–2009
Counter Narcotics Minister Habibullah Qaderi
General Khodaydad 		2004–2008
2008–2009
Refugees and Repatriation Minister Azam Dadfar
Sher Mohammad Etebari
Abdul Karim Barahawi
2004–?
 ?-2009
2009-2009
Attorney General Mohammad Ishaq Aloko
Afghan National Security Adviser Zalmai Rassoul

Second Karzai cabinet (2009–2014)

Main article: Second Karzai cabinet

After winning a second term, President Hamid Karzai nominated 23 ministers in December 2009 to be part of his new administration but only 7 were approved by the National Assembly. All the other candidates that Karzai initially selected were rejected by members of the National Assembly.[292] Karzai presented a second list of 18 candidates to the Wolesi Jirga on 9 January 2010. A week later, the Wolesi Jirga again approved only seven of the candidates.[293] Since then, part of the ministries have been governed by acting ministers who do not held approval of the Afghan legislature.

In June 2010, after the resignation of Interior Minister Hanif Atmar, President Karzai submitted 7 names for a third round of confirmation in the National Assembly. Five of them were approved by the National Assembly, leaving only six of the 25 ministries left with an 'acting minister.'[294] In the line chart below is the list of members of the current Afghan Cabinet (2009–2014).[295]

Portfolio Name Years Status
President Hamid Karzai 2009–2014 Chosen by electorate
First Vice President Mohammed Fahim 2009–2014 Chosen by electorate, died March 2014
Yunus Qanuni 2014-2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Second Vice President Karim Khalili 2009–2014 Chosen by electorate
Foreign Affairs Minister Zalmai Rassoul 2010–2013 Resigned in 2013 to run for president
Zarar Ahmad Moqbel 2013–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Defense Minister Abdul Rahim Wardak 2010–2012 Voted out of office by the National Assembly in 2012
Bismillah Khan Mohammadi 2012–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Interior Minister Mohammad Hanif Atmar 2010-2010 Resigned June 2010
Bismillah Khan Mohammadi 2010–2012 Approved by the National Assembly, voted out of office by the National Assembly in 2012
Ghulam Mujtaba Patang 2012–2013 Was voted out of office by the National Assembly in 2013
Mohammad Omar Daudzai 2013–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Finance Minister Omar Zakhilwal 2010–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Economic Minister Abdul Hadi Arghandiwal 2010–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Justice Minister Habibullah Ghaleb 2010–2014 Approved by the National Assembly, died in March 2014
Information and Cultural Affairs Minister Sayed Makhdum Raheen 2010–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Education Minister Ghulam Farooq Wardak 2010–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Higher Education Minister Sarwar Danish 2010–2012 Rejected by the National Assembly, served as acting minister
Obaidaullah Obaid 2012–2014 Rejected by the National Assembly in 2010, but in 2012 nominated again and approved
Trade and Commerce Minister Ghulam Mohammad Eelaqi 2010-2010 Rejected by the National Assembly, served as acting minister
Anwar ul-Haq Ahady 2010–2013 Approved by the National Assembly, resigned in 2013 to run for president
Mohammad Shakir Kargar 2013–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Water and Energy Minister Ismail Khan 2010–2013 Rejected by the National Assembly in 2010, served as acting minister, approved in 2012. Resigned in 2013 to become running mate of Abdurrab Rasul Sayaf.
Mohammad Arif Noorzai 2013–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Transportation and Aviation Minister Mohammadulla Batash 2010-2010 Rejected by the National Assembly, served half a year as acting minister
Daoud Ali Najafi 2010–2014 Rejected in 2010, served as acting minister, approved by the National Assemblyin 2012[296]
Public Works Minister Sohrab Ali Safari 2010-2010 Never proposed to the National Assembly, acting minister until 2010
Abdul Qadus Hamidi 2010–2012 Approved by the National Assembly in 2010
Najibullah Aoudjan 2012–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Women's Affairs Minister Husn Bano Ghazanfar 2010–2014 Rejected by the National Assembly in 2010, served as acting minister and approved in 2012
Haj and Islamic Affairs Minister Mohammad Yousef Niazi 2010–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Public Health Minister Suraya Dalil 2010–2014 Rejected by the National Assembly in 2010, served as Acting Minister, Approved in 2012[296]
Agriculture Minister Mohammad Asif Rahimi 2010–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Mines Minister Waheedullah Sharani 2010–2013 Approved by the National Assembly, Resigned in 2013 to become running mate to Qayum Karzai.
Mohammad Akbar Barakzai 2013–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology Amirzai Sangin 2010–2014 Rejected by the National Assembly in 2010, served as Acting Minister, Approved in 2012
Rural Rehabilitation and Development Minister Jarullah Mansouri 2010–2012 Approved by the National Assembly
Wais Ahmad Barmak 2012–2014 Approved by the National Assembly[296]
Work, Social Affairs, Martyred and Disabled Minister Amina Afzali 2010–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Border Affairs and Tribal Affairs Minister Arsala Jamal 2010-2010 Rejected by the National Assembly, served as acting minister
Assadullah Khalid 2010–2012 Approved by the National Assembly
Azizullah Din Mohammad 2012–2013 Rejected by the National Assembly, served as acting minister
Akram Khpalwak 2013–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Urban Development Minister Sultan Hussain 2010–2012 Rejected by the National Assembly, served as acting minister
Hasan Abdullahai 2012–2014 Approved by the National Assembly[296]
Counter Narcotics Minister Zarar Ahmad Moqbel Osmani 2010–2013 Approved by the National Assembly, resigned in 2013 to become Foreign Affairs Minister
Mobarez Rashidi 2014-2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Refugees and Repatriation Minister Abdul Rahim 2010-2010 Rejected by the National Assembly, served as acting minister
Jamahir Anwari 2010–2014 Approved by the National Assembly
Chief of the National Directorate of Security Amrullah Saleh
Ibrahim Spinzada
Asadullah Khalid
Rahmatullah Nabil 		Resigned in 2010
Acting head since 2010
National Security Advisor Rangeen Dadfar Spanta

First Ghani cabinet (2015–2019)

Main article: Ghani cabinet
Portfolio Name Years Status
President Ashraf Ghani 2014–2021 Chosen by electorate. In exile since August 2021
First Vice President Abdul Rashid Dostum
Amrullah Saleh 		2014–2020
2020-2021 		Chosen by electorate. In exile
Second Vice President Mohammad Sarwar Danish 2014–2021 Chosen by electorate. In exile
Chief Executive Officer Abdullah Abdullah 2014–2020 Position abolished in 2020.
First Deputy Chief Executive Officer Mohammad Khan 2014–2020
Second Deputy Chief Executive Officer Mohammad Mohaqiq 2014–2020
Foreign Affairs Minister Salahuddin Rabbani 2015–2019 Acting (First Approved by the National Assembly, but later Rejected by them)
National Defense Minister Tariq Shah Bahrami 2017–2019 Approved by the National Assembly
Interior Affairs Minister Wais Barmak 2017–2018 Approved by the National Assembly
Finance Minister Eklil Ahmad Hakimi 2015–2019 Approved by the National Assembly
Economy Minister Mustafa Mastoor 2017–2020 Approved by the National Assembly
Agriculture Minister Nasir Ahmad Durrani 2017–2019 Approved by the National Assembly
Energy and Water Minister Ali Ahmad Osmani 2015–2018 Approved by the National Assembly
Minister of Justice Abdul Basir Anwar 2015–2018 Approved by the National Assembly
Information and Culture Minister Abdul Bari Jahani 2015–2017 Approved by the National Assembly
Minister of Education Assadullah Hassan Balkhi 2015–2017
Higher Education Minister Najibullah Khwaja Omari 2017–2018 Approved by the National Assembly
Minister of Industry and Commerce Humayoon Rasaw 2015–2017 Approved by the National Assembly
Transport Minister Mohammad Yamma Shams 2020–2020 Approved by the National Assembly
Women's Affairs Minister Delbar Nazari 2015–2017 Approved by the National Assembly
Haj and Religious Affairs Minister Faiz Mohammad Osmani 2015–2019 Approved by the National Assembly
Public Health Minister Ferozuddin Feroz 2015–2020 Approved by the National Assembly
Mines Minister Nargis Nehan 2017–2020 Acting
Ministry of Communications and Information Technology Shahzad Gul Ayoubi 2017–2018 Approved by the National Assembly
Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development Pohanmal Mojib ul-Rahman Karimi 2017–2018
Minister of Labor, Social Affairs, Martyrs and Disabled Faizullah Zaki 2017–2018 Approved by the National Assembly
Frontiers, Nations, and Tribal Affairs Minister Gulagha Sherzai 2017–2020 Approved by the National Assembly
Urban Development and Housing Minister Mansour Nadery 2015–2019 Approved by the National Assembly
Counter Narcotics Minister Salamat Azimi 2015–2019 Approved by the National Assembly
Refugees and Repatriation Minister Sayed Hussain Alemi Balkhi 2015–2020 Approved by the National Assembly
Attorney General Farid Hamidi 2016–2021 In exile
Director of the National Directorate of Security Mohammed Masoom Stanekzai 2016–2019 Approved by the National Assembly
National Security Advisor Mohammad Hanif Atmar 2015–2019 Appointed by Ashraf Ghani

Second Ghani cabinet (2019–2021)

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (2021–present)

Following the fall of Kabul to Taliban Forces on 15 August 2021, tentative nominations to the cabinet were announced in late August 2021.[297][298][299]

The Taliban said in early September 2021 that women would not be allowed to "work in high-ranking posts" in the government[300] and "ruled out" women in the cabinet.[301] On 24 August 2021, Fawzia Koofi, a former member of the Afghan National Assembly, had said that a men-only government would "not be complete".[302] Early September street protests by women in Herat and Kabul called for women to be included in the new government.[303][304][300]

A men-only "caretaker cabinet"[305] was appointed by Supreme Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada on 7 September 2021.[306][307] BBC News stated that the Ministry of Women's Affairs appeared to have been abolished.[307] Another two veterans were named two weeks later as deputies.[308] Afghanistan's main political parties objected to the choice of acting Cabinet members as non-inclusive, with Jamiat-e Islami describing it as "more monopolist and extremist in politics and power than the previous imposed leaders", and Atta Muhammad Nur seeing it as a "sign of hegemony, monopoly and a return to the past".[309]

As of 29 January 2022, no other country had formally recognized the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan as the de facto government of Afghanistan.[310]

Akhund caretaker cabinet (2021–)

Portfolio Name Years Status Refs
Prime Minister Hasan Akhund 2021–present acting [299]
Abdul Kabir May–July 2023 acting pro tempore [311][312][313]
First Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Ghani Baradar 2021–present acting [299]
Second Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Salam Hanafi 2021–present acting [299]
Third Deputy Prime Minister Abdul Kabir 2021–present acting [314]
Minister of Defense Abdul Qayyum Zakir 24 August 2021 – 7 September 2021 acting [315]
Mullah Yaqoob 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Minister of Technology and Logistics at Ministry of Defense Maulvi Attaullah Omari 2022–present acting [316]
Deputy Minister of Planning and Policy at Ministry of Defense Maulvi Mohammad Qasim Farid 2022–present acting [316]
Deputy Minister of Construction of the Ministry of Defense Maulvi Abdul Ali Jihadiyar 2022–present acting [316]
Minister of Interior Affairs Ibrahim Sadr 24 August 2021 – 7 September 2021 acting [317]
Sirajuddin Haqqani 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Interior Minister Noor Jalal 7 September 2021–present acting [318]
Ibrahim Sadr 2021–present acting [319]
Mohammad Mohsin Hashimi 2021–present acting [320]
Minister of Foreign Affairs Amir Khan Muttaqi 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Minister for Counter Narcotics Abdul Haq Akhund 2021–present acting [299]
Minister of Finance Gul Agha Ishakzai 2021–30 May 2023 acting [299]
Nasir Akhund 30 May 2023–present acting
Deputy Minister of Finance Nasir Akhund 2021–30 May 2023 acting [321]
Minister of Education Hemat Akhundzada 23 August 2021 – 7 September 2021 acting [322]
Noorullah Munir 2021–present acting [299]
Minister of Information and Culture Khairullah Khairkhwa 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Minister of Information and Culture Zabihullah Mujahid 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Minister of youth affairs at Information and Culture Ministry Faizullah Akhund 2021–14 March 2022 acting [323]
Abdul Rahim Saqib 14 March 2022–present acting [324]
Deputy Minister of finance and administration at Information and Culture Ministry Atiqullah Azizi 2021–present acting [323]
Minister of Economy Din Mohammad Hanif 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Minister of Economy Abdul Latif Nazari 2021–present acting [325]
Minister of Hajj and Religious Affairs Noor Mohammad Saqib 2021–present acting [299]
Minister of Justice Abdul Hakim Haqqani 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Minister of Justice Maulvi Abdul Karim 14 March 2022–present acting [324]
Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs Noorullah Noori 2021–present acting [299]
Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development Mohammad Younus Akhundzada 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Minister of Rural Rehabilitation and Development Maulvi Abdul Rahman Halim 2021–present acting [326]
Mufti Saeed Ahmad Mustaqim 2021–present acting [327]
Qari Salahuddin Ayubi 2022–present acting [316]
Minister of Public Works Abdul Manan Omari 2021–2023 acting [299]
Mohammad Esa Thani 2023–present acting [328]
Deputy Minister of Public Works Bakht-ur-Rehman Sharafat 2021–14 March 2022 acting [329]
Minister of Mines and Petroleum Mohammed Isa Akhund 7 September 2021–22 November 2021 acting [299]
Shahabuddin Delawar 23 November 2021–7 July 2024 acting [330]
Gul Agha Ishakzai 7 July 2024–present acting [331]
Deputy Minister of Mines and Petroleum Mohammed Isa Akhund 23 November 2021 acting [330]
Minister of Water and Energy Abdul Latif Mansoor 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Minister of Water and Energy Mujeeb-ur-Rehman Omar 2021–present acting [332]
Arifullah Arif 2021–present acting [321]
Minister of Civil Aviation and Transport Hamidullah Akhundzada 2021–present acting [333][299]
Minister of Higher Education Abdul Baqi Haqqani 2021–2022 acting [334][299]
Neda Mohammad 2022–present acting
Deputy Minister of Higher Education and Technical affairs Lutfullah Khairkhwa 2021–present acting [335]
Deputy Minister of Finance and Administration at Ministry of Higher Education Maulvi Haseebullah Hamid 2022–present acting [316]
Minister of Telecommunications Najibullah Haqqani 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Minister of Telecommunications Saifuddin Tayeb 2021–present acting [330]
Minister of Refugees Khalil Haqqani 2021–11 December 2024 acting [299]
vacant 11 December 2024 – 10 January 2025
Abdul Kabir 10 January 2025–present acting [336]
Director of Intelligence Abdul Haq Wasiq 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Director of Intelligence Tajmir Javad 2021–present acting [299]
Rahmatullah Najeeb 2021–present acting [299]
Governor of the Central Bank Haji Mohammad Idris August 2021–October 2021 acting [299]
Shakir Jalali October 2021–March 2023 acting [337]
Gul Agha Ishakzai March 2023–July 2024 acting
Noor Ahmad Agha July 2024–present acting [331]
Director of the Administrative Office of the Prime Minister Ahmad Jan Ahmady 2021–present acting [299]
Minister for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice Sheikh Mohammad Khalid 2021–present acting [299][306][338]
Deputy Minister of Defense Abdul Qayyum Zakir 2021–present acting [319]
Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces Qari Fasihuddin 2021–present acting [299]
Deputy Foreign Minister Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai 2021–present acting [299]
Minister of Public Health Qalandar Ibad 2021–28 May 2024 acting [339]
Maulawi Noor Jalal May 2024–present acting [331]
Deputy Minister of Public Health Abdul Bari Omar 2021–2022 acting [339]
Mohammad Hassan Ghiasi 2021–present acting [339]
Maulvi Mohammad Ishaq Asim 2022–present acting [340]
Minister of Commerce and Industry Nooruddin Azizi 2021–present acting [341]
Deputy Minister of Commerce and Industry Muhammad Basheer 2021–present acting [339]
Mohammad Azim Sultan Zada 2021–present acting [339]
Deputy Minister of Disaster Management Ghulam Ghaus 2021–present acting [332]
Deputy Minister of Borders and Tribal Affairs Gul Zarin 2021–present acting [339]
Haji Gul Mohammad 2021–present acting [332]
Maulvi Ahmad Taha 2021–4 March 2022 acting [323]
Maulvi Abdul Rahman Haqqani 2022–present acting [316]
Deputy Minister of Refugees Arsala Kharoti 2021–present acting [332]
Director of the Central National Statistics Mohammad Faqeer 2021–present acting [339]
Head of the Afghanistan Nuclear Energy Agency Engr. Najibullah 2021–present acting [339]
Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock Abdul Rahman Rashid 2021–present acting [342]
Deputy Minister of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock Sadar Azam 2021–present acting [342]
Attaullah Omari 2021–4 March 2022 acting [342]
Shamsuddin Pahlawan 2021–present acting [343]
Minister of Martyrs and Disabled Affairs Abdul Majeed Akhund 2021–present acting [343]
Deputy Minister of Martyrs and Disabled Affairs Mullah Abdul Razzaq Akhund 2021–4 March 2022 acting [343]
Sheikh Maulvi Abdul Hakim 2021–present acting [330]
Deputy Minister of Education Maulvi Sakhaullah 2021–present acting [343]
Saeed Ahmad Shahid Khel 2021–present acting [326]
Minister of Disaster Management Mohammad Abbas Akhund 2021–present acting [330]
Deputy Minister of Disaster Management Sharafuddin Taqi 2021–present acting [330]
Maulvi Enayatullah 2021–present acting [330]
Head of the Afghan passport Department Alam Gul Haqqani 2021–present acting [344]
Minister of Labor and Social Affairs Abdul Wali 2022–present acting [316]
Deputy Minister of Labor and Social Affairs Maulvi Makhdoom Abdul Salam Saadat 2022–present acting [316]
Deputy Minister of Tourism Mullah Saaduddin Akhund 2022–present acting [316]
Deputy Minister of Finance and Administration at Ministry of Urban Development Hafiz Mohammad Amin 2022–present acting [316]

References

  1. ^ Mohammad Yunus Yawar (14 May 2022). "Taliban's first annual Afghan budget foresees $501 million deficit". Reuters. Kabul. Archived from the original on 13 June 2022. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  2. ^ "Meeting of the Council of Ministers of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan Held - Bakhtar News Agency". bakhtarnews.af. 10 November 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  3. ^ Lee, Jonathan L. (8 March 2022). Afghanistan: A History from 1260 to the Present. Reaktion Books. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-1-78914-019-4.
  4. ^ "18. Amir Abdur Rahman Khan: 1880-1901". Afghanistan. Princeton University Press. 1980. pp. 417–429. doi:10.1515/9781400858910.417. ISBN 978-1-4008-5891-0.
  5. ^ "The History of Afghanistan Fayż Muḥammad Kātib Hazārah's Sirāj al Tawārīkh by R. D. Mcchesney, M. M. Khorrami (Trans.,ann.)". 2012.
  6. ^ "Afghanistan(1906)". 1906.
  7. ^ a b Historical and political who's who of Afghanistan. 1975. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
  8. ^ a b Historical and political who's who of Afghanistan. 1975. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
  9. ^ a b "Books".
  10. ^ PART I: THE BUILDING OF THE STATE. CHAPTER 1The 'Iron Amir': Abdur Rahman Khan. (1880- 1901)
  11. ^ Historical and political who's who of Afghanistan. 1975. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
  12. ^ Historical and political who's who of Afghanistan. 1975. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
  13. ^ alternative name(s): Sardar Abdul Quddus Khan, Abdul Quddus Etemadi, Abdul Quddus.
  14. ^ Historical and political who's who of Afghanistan. 1975. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
  15. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  16. ^ "Afghanistan Ministers". Archived from the original on 15 February 2004.
  17. ^ a b c alternative name(s): (Sardar) Shir Ahmad, Shir Ahmad Sura-i-Milli.
  18. ^ some sources say Shir Ahmad Khan assumed office in September 1928: [1].
  19. ^ a b alternative name(s): Sirdar-i-‘Ala’ Mahmud Beg Khan Tarzi.
  20. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Muhammad Wali, Sirdar-i-‘Ala’ Muhammad Wali Khan.
  21. ^ a b alternative name(s): Ghulam Siddiq Charkhi, Sirdar-i-‘Ala’ Gulam Siddiq Khan.
  22. ^ a b League of Nations: Afghanistan Ministers
  23. ^ a b alternative name(s): Muhammad Nadir, Mohammad Nadir Shah.
  24. ^ a b c d alternative name(s): Muhammad Hashim Khan, Muhammad Hashim.
  25. ^ alternative name(s): Ali Ahmad Loinab.
  26. ^ alternative name(s): Abdul Ahad.
  27. ^ alternative name(s): Abdul Hadi Dawai.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h alternative name(s): Ali Mohammad Khan.
  29. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Faiz Muhammad; titles Sardar and Haji, multiple spellings of Zikeria, including Zakaria, Zakria and Zikria, and Mohammad, including Muhammad.
  30. ^ a b c d alternative name(s): (Eng.) Muhammad Kabir Ludin, Muhammad Kabir Lodin, Muhammad Kabir.
  31. ^ a b c d e [2] until [3]
  32. ^ a b c d alternative name(s): Shah Mahmud Ghazi, Shah Mahmud, Shah Mahmoud Khan.
  33. ^ a b alternative name(s): Muhammad Gul Khan, Muhammad Gul Momand.
  34. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  35. ^ a b c d e alternative name(s): General Abdul Rahim, Abdul Rahim Kohistani Safi.
  36. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Ghulam Faruq Osman.
  37. ^ a b alternative name(s): Abdul Majid.
  38. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Ghulam Yahya Khan Tarzi.
  39. ^ a b c d e alternative name(s): Ghulam Muhammad Shirzad.
  40. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  41. ^ a b alternative name(s): General Asadullah Seraj.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m alternative name(s): (General, Sardar) Muhammad Daud.
  43. ^ some sources say Shah Mahmud Khan was Defense Minister from 1929 until 1947.
  44. ^ alternative name(s): General Muhammad Umar.
  45. ^ a b alternative name(s): Mir Muhammad Haidar.
  46. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Najibullah Torwayana, Najib Ullah.
  47. ^ a b c d e f g alternative name(s): Dr. Abdul Majid.
  48. ^ some sources say Ghulam Yahya Tarzi was Information Minister from 1945 until 1948.
  49. ^ some sources say Mir Muhammad Yusuf was Information Minister from 1937 until 1948.
  50. ^ a b c d alternative name(s): Said Qassim Rishtya, (Sayed) Qassem Reshtia.
  51. ^ some sources say Salahuddin Sajuqi was Press President from 1939 until 1947.
  52. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  53. ^ on 7 September 1953, King Mohammad Zahir Shah asked Mohammad Daoud Khan to form a new cabinet, which started acting on 20 September 1953.
  54. ^ some sources say Ali Muhammad Khan was Foreign Minister from 1939 until 1952.
  55. ^ alternative name(s): Sultan Mohammad, Sultan Ahmed Sherzai.
  56. ^ some sources say Sultan Ahmad Khan Sherzoy was Foreign Minister from 1952 until 1953.
  57. ^ some sources say Muhammad Umar was Defense Minister from 1948 until 1952.
  58. ^ some sources say Muhammad Aref was Defense Minister from 1952 until 1958.
  59. ^ a b alternative name(s): General Abdul Ahad Malikyar.
  60. ^ some sources say Mohammad Daoud Khan was Interior Minister from 1949 until 1951.
  61. ^ a b alternative name(s): Mir Sayyid Kasim.
  62. ^ some sources say Muhammad Nauruz was Finance Minister from 1950 until 1952.
  63. ^ a b some sources say Ghulam Yahya Tarzi was Finance Minister from 1952 until 1954.
  64. ^ some sources say Abdul Majid Zabuli was National Economy Minister from 1938 until 1951.
  65. ^ some sources say Faiz Mohammad Khan Zikeria was Education Minister from 1950 until 1952.
  66. ^ alternative name(s): Eng. Muhammad Akram Parwanta, Muhammad Akram.
  67. ^ some sources say Muhammad Naim was Public Works Minister from 1950 until 1952.
  68. ^ a b alternative name(s): Dr. Ghulam Faruq.
  69. ^ a b c d e f alternative name(s): Muhammad Hashim Maywandmal, Muhammad Hashem Maiwandwal.
  70. ^ a b c d e alternative name(s): Sayyid Shamsuddin Majrooh, Shamsuddin Majruh.
  71. ^ Historical and political who's who of Afghanistan. 1975. ISBN 978-3-201-00921-8.
  72. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  73. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  74. ^ on 10 March 1963, Mohammad Daoud Khan resigned, leaving the post of Prime Minister vacant until four days later when King Mohammad Zahir Shah asked Mohammad Yusuf to form a new cabinet, which started acting on the same day.
  75. ^ alternative name(s): (General) Muhammad Aref.
  76. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  77. ^ some sources say Muhammad Arif was Defense Minister from 1952 until 1958.
  78. ^ some sources say Abdul Ahad Malikyar was Interior Minister from 1951 until 1955.
  79. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Abdul Hakim Shah-Alami, Abdul Hakim Shahalimi, Abdul Hakim.
  80. ^ some sources say Abdul Hakim Shah Alami was Interior Minister from 1955 until 1958.
  81. ^ some sources say Mir Sayyid Muhammad Qasim was Justice Minister from 1950 until 1955.
  82. ^ some sources say Sayyid Abdullah was Justice Minister from 1955 until 1963.
  83. ^ a b alternative name(s): Abdul Malik.
  84. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Abdul Rauf Haidar.
  85. ^ a b c d e alternative name(s): Dr. Ali Ahmad Popal.
  86. ^ some sources say Ghulam Faruq was Health Minister from 1950 until 1955.
  87. ^ a b c d alternative name(s): Dr. Abdul Zahir.
  88. ^ some sources say Abdul Zahir was Health Minister from 1955 until 1963.
  89. ^ a b c d alternative name(s): (Dr.) Muhammad Yusuf, Mohammad Yousuf, Mohammad Yusof.
  90. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Muhammad Nasir Keshawarz.
  91. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Abdul Sattar Shalizi.
  92. ^ alternative name(s): (Dr.) Mohammad Asef Sohail.
  93. ^ "G. Afghan Cabinets: 1963-71". Afghanistan. Princeton University Press. 1980. pp. 690–694. doi:10.1515/9781400858910.690. ISBN 978-1-4008-5891-0.
  94. ^ "Instagram".
  95. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  96. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  97. ^ on 29 October 1965, Mohammad Yusuf resigned, and King Mohammad Zahir Shah asked Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal to form a new cabinet, which started acting on 2 November 1965.
  98. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p approved by the Wolesi Jirga from 25 October until 2 November 1965, but never served during this one week.
  99. ^ a b c d e f alternative name(s): (General) Khan Muhammad (Khan).
  100. ^ a b c d e f g h alternative name(s): (Professor, Dr.) Abdul Kayeum, Abdul Qayyum, Abdul Qayoum, Abdul Qayyum.
  101. ^ a b c d e alternative name(s): Muhammad Husain Masa.
  102. ^ a b c d e f g h alternative name(s): Abdullah Khan Yaftali, Abdullah Yaqta.
  103. ^ alternative name(s): Mohammed Sarwar Omar.
  104. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Dr. Nour Ali, Nur Ali.
  105. ^ a b c alternative name(s): (Dr.) Muhammad Anas.
  106. ^ alternative name(s): Azim Khan.
  107. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Abdur Rahim, Abdul Rahim.
  108. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Dr. Mohammad Haider, Muhammad Haidar.
  109. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Mohammad Nasir Keshawarz.
  110. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Mir Muhammad Akbar Reza.
  111. ^ some sources say Gul Pacha Ulfat was Tribal Affairs President from 14 March 1963 until 25 October 1965.
  112. ^ a b c d alternative name(s): (Dr.) Abdul Samad Hamid.
  113. ^ a b c d "Afghanistan". 1980.
  114. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  115. ^ on 11 October 1967 (or 12 October, depending on the source), Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal resigned, and King Mohammad Zahir Shah named Abdullah Yaftali acting Prime Minister, before asking Nur Ahmad Etemadi to form a new cabinet on 1 November 1967, which started acting on 15 November 1967.
  116. ^ a b alternative name(s): Eng. Ahmadullah.
  117. ^ some sources say Mohammad Husain Messa was Interior Minister from 25 January until 15 November 1967.
  118. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Abdul Hakim Tabibi.
  119. ^ alternative name(s): Muhammad Ehsan Rostamel.
  120. ^ a b alternative name(s): (Dr.) Muhammad Osman Anwari.
  121. ^ a b alternative name(s): Kubra Nurzai.
  122. ^ some sources say Abdul Samad Salim was Communications Minister from 2 November 1965 until 17 August 1966.
  123. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Engineer Mohammad Azim Gran, Muhammad Azim Gran.
  124. ^ a b alternative name(s): Engineer Abdul Samad Salim.
  125. ^ alternative name(s): Muhammad Osman Sidqi.
  126. ^ alternative name(s): Mohammad Khalid Roashan, Muhammad Khalid Roshan.
  127. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Abdul Hakim Ziayee, Abdul Hakim Ziayi.
  128. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Abdul Ghafoor Ravan Farhadi, Ravan A. G. Farhâdi.
  129. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  130. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  131. ^ a b Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  132. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Mohammad Omar Wardak.
  133. ^ a b alternative name(s): Engineer Mohammad Bashir Ludin, Muhammad Bashir Lodin.
  134. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Mohammad Asghar, Muhammad Asghar.
  135. ^ alternative name(s): Muhammad Anwar Ziayi.
  136. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Mohammad Akram.
  137. ^ a b alternative name(s): Said Masud Pohanyar.
  138. ^ a b c d alternative name(s): Dr. Abdul Wahid Sorabi, Abdul Wahed Sarābi, Abdul Wahid Sarabi, Abdul Vahed Serabi.
  139. ^ The new cabinet was announced on 17 November 1969 but only started acting on 2 December 1969.
  140. ^ on 17 May 1967 (or 16 May, depending on the source), Nur Ahmad Etemadi resigned, and King Mohammad Zahir Shah asked him to stay in office as acting Prime Minister until a new government was formed. On 8 June 1971, Zahir Shah asked Abdul Zahir to form a new cabinet, which he appointed on the same day and which started acting on 26 July 1971 when the National Assembly gave the cabinet the vote of confidence.
  141. ^ a b alternative name(s): Abdul Satar Seerat.
  142. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Mohammad Aman.
  143. ^ a b alternative name(s): (Engineer) Muhammad Yaqub Lali, Mohammad Yaqub Lalee.
  144. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Dr. Mohammad Ibrahim Majid-Seraj, Dr. Mohammad Ebrahim Majid Seraj, Professor Ibrahim Majid Seraj, Prof. Mohammad Ibrahim Seraj, Dr. Ibrahim Majid Siraj, Mohammad Ibrah Seraj.
  145. ^ alternative name(s): (Dr.) Mahmud Habibi.
  146. ^ "G. Afghan Cabinets: 1963-71". Afghanistan. Princeton University Press. 1980. pp. 690–694. doi:10.1515/9781400858910.690. ISBN 978-1-4008-5891-0.
  147. ^ a b Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  148. ^ [4]
  149. ^ After Abdul Zahir's first resignation offer was rejected on 25 September 1972, King Mohammad Zahir Shah eventually accepted it on 5 December 1972. He asked him to stay in office as acting Prime Minister until a new government was formed. On 8 December 1972, Zahir Shah asked Mohammad Musa Shafiq to form a new cabinet, which started acting on 12 December 1972.
  150. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Muhammad Musa Shafiq.
  151. ^ alternative name(s): Amanullah Mansuri.
  152. ^ alternative name(s): Muhammad Anwar Arghandiwal, Mohammad Anwar Arghandewal.
  153. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Ghulam Haidar Dawar, Ghulam Haider Dawar.
  154. ^ alternative name(s): Muhammad Asef Ghausi, Muhammad Arif Ghausi.
  155. ^ The Kabul Times, April 13, 1972, p. 1.
  156. ^ a b alternative name(s): Dr. Mohammad Yasin Azim, Yaseen Azim, Muhammad Yasin Azim.
  157. ^ Azim, actually Deputy Education Minister, was acting Education Minister since at least 3 June 1972: The Kabul Times: June 3, 1972, p. 1.
  158. ^ a b alternative name(s): (General) Khwazak Khan, Khwazakkhan.
  159. ^ a b alternative name(s): Engineer Nasratullah Malikyar, Nosratollah Malekyar.
  160. ^ alternative name(s): Muhammad Ibrahim Abbasi.
  161. ^ some sources say Abbasi resigned on 12 April 1972 but he was still in charge at least on 17 May 1972: The Kabul Times: May 17, 1972, p. 4.
  162. ^ [5]
  163. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Dr. Abdul Wakil, Abdul Vakil.
  164. ^ Minister without portfolio in charge of Afghanistan's Emergency Agricultural Programme: The Kabul Times, June 19, 1972, p. 1.
  165. ^ The Afghan Times, December 11, 1972, p. 1–3
  166. ^ "Chronology November 16, 1972-February 15, 1973". Middle East Journal. 27 (2): 191–206. 1973. JSTOR 4325058.
  167. ^ With the Coup of 17 July 1973, Mohammad Daoud Khan deposes King Mohammad Zahir Shah and proclaims the Republic of Afghanistan, resulting in the end of the Shafiq cabinet.
  168. ^ a b alternative name(s): Nematollah Pazhwak.
  169. ^ alternative name(s): Samiuddin Zhowand.
  170. ^ a b c Caretaker as he actually was the Deputy Minister and not considered an integral part of the cabinet. Mohammad Musa Shafiq informed the National Assembly that ministries for which a minister has not yet been designated will be headed by the Deputy Ministers, with overall political responsibility for their performance staying with himself as Prime Minister.
  171. ^ a b c d e alternative name(s): Muhammad Khan Jalalar, Muhammad Khan Jalallal, Mohammad Khan Jalallar.
  172. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. (Mohammad) Ali Nawaz.
  173. ^ Azim was Deputy and caretaking Education Minister since Shafiq's inauguration as Prime Minister on 12 December 1972 and was officially named Education Minister on 5 March 1973; see The Kabul Times, 6 March 1973, p. 1, link: [6]
  174. ^ alternative name(s): Dr. Mohammad Akhtar Khoshbeen.
  175. ^ alternative name(s): Gholam Dastegir Azizi.
  176. ^ alternative name(s): Sabahoddin Kushkaki.
  177. ^ Caretaker as he actually was the Vice President and not considered an integral part of the cabinet. Mohammad Musa Shafiq, who specifically planned to reform the Tribal Affairs Department into a proper ministry, informed the National Assembly that ministries for which a minister has not yet been designated will be headed by the Deputy Ministers (or Vice President as in this case), with overall political responsibility for their performance staying with himself as Prime Minister.
  178. ^ a b Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  179. ^ Mukerjee, Dilip (1975). "Afghanistan under Daud: Relations with Neighboring States". Asian Survey. 15 (4): 301–312. doi:10.2307/2643235. JSTOR 2643235.
  180. ^ The Kabul Times, August 2, 1973, p. 1, link: [7].
  181. ^ a b c Official title: President of the State and Prime Minister of the Republic of Afghanistan, as per The Kabul Times, July 21, 1973, p.1, link: [8].
  182. ^ With the Coup of 17 July 1973, Mohammad Daoud Khan deposes King Mohammad Zahir Shah and proclaims the Republic of Afghanistan, while the cabinet was approved by the Central Committee of the Republic on 1 August 1973, before officially starting to act on 2 August 1973.
  183. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Muhammad Hasan Sharq.
  184. ^ a b c alternative name(s): (Lieutnant Colonel) Faiz Muhammad, Faiz Mohammad.
  185. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Sayed Abdul Ellah, Sayyid Abdullah, Seyyed Abdol Elah.
  186. ^ When Daoud Khan appointed his cabinet on 2 August 1973, Jalalar was only Acting Commerce Minister while actually being Deputy Commerce Minister; see [9]. However, since at least 11 February 1974, Jalalar was the actual Commerce Minister; see The Kabul Times, February 11, 1974, p. 1.
  187. ^ a b Nematullah Pazhwak officially retired due to health reasons from his post as Education Minister on 19 December 1974, being replaced by Mines and Industries Minister Abdul Kayeum; see The Kabul Times, December 19, 1974, p. 1.
  188. ^ a b c alternative name(s): (Engineer) Ghausuddin, Ghausuddin Faeq.
  189. ^ a b alternative name(s): (Prof. Dr.) Nazar Muhammad Sikandar, Nazar Mohammad Sikandar.
  190. ^ alternative name(s): Engineer Abdul Hameed, Abdul Hamid.
  191. ^ The Kabul Times, April 24, 1974, p. 1.
  192. ^ alternative name(s): (Engineer) Azizullah Zaer.
  193. ^ Acting Communications Minister while actually being Deputy Communications Minister since at least 28 May 1974; see The Kabul Times, May 28, 1974, p. 1.
  194. ^ alternative name(s): Ghulam Jailani Bakhtary, Ghulam Jalani Bakhtari.
  195. ^ a b c alternative name(s): (Prof. Dr.) Abdul Rahim Nawin, Abdul Rahim Navin, Abdol Rahim Navin.
  196. ^ alternative name(s): (Engineer) Pacha Gul.
  197. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Ali Ahmad Khoram, Ali Ahmad Korram.
  198. ^ When Daoud Khan appointed his cabinet on 2 August 1973, Khurram was only Acting Planning Minister while actually being Deputy Planning Minister until at least 28 March 1974; see The Kabul Times, March 28, 1974, p. 1 and [10]. However, since at least 11 July 1974, Khurram was the actual Planning Minister; see The Kabul Times, July 11, 1974, p. 1.
  199. ^ Mukerjee, Dilip (1975). "Afghanistan under Daud: Relations with Neighboring States". Asian Survey. 15 (4): 301–312. doi:10.2307/2643235. JSTOR 2643235.
  200. ^ Some sources say the new cabinet was only appointed in October 1975 and took office on 21 November 1975, but The Kabul Times reported about that the cabinet reshuffle took place on 27 September 1975 and the new ministers only assumed office the next day; [11].
  201. ^ Mohammad Daoud Khan dispanded the cabinet on 26 February 1977. The cabinet members stayed in their position as acting ministers until Daoud announced the formation of a new cabinet on 13 March 1977, which took office on 19 March 1977.
  202. ^ The post of Second Deputy Prime Minister was reintroduced on 28 September 1975; [12].
  203. ^ Cite error: The named reference sayyidabdullilah was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  204. ^ a b alternative name(s): Abdul Qadeer, Abdul Qadir, Abdol Qadir.
  205. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  206. ^ alternative name(s): Ghulam Haydar Rasuli.
  207. ^ alternative name(s): (Professor) Wafiyullah Sami'i, Wafiullah Samiee.
  208. ^ alternative name(s): Ghulam Siddiq Muhibi.
  209. ^ alternative name(s): Professor Abdullah Omar, Abdollah Omar.
  210. ^ alternative name(s): Abdol Karim Attayee.
  211. ^ alternative name(s): Abdol Tawab Asefi.
  212. ^ alternative name(s): Azizollah Wasefi.
  213. ^ alternative name(s): Juma Muhammad Muhammadi, Emam Mohammad Mohammadi.
  214. ^ alternative name(s): Abdul Aziz Forough.
  215. ^ Ferough was Deputy Planning Minister and took over the role of Acting Planning Minister after Ali Ahmad Khurram was assassinated on 16 November 1977; see The Kabul Times, 11 December 1977, p. 4.
  216. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  217. ^ The Kabul Times, 4 May 1978, p. 1.
  218. ^ a b c d e alternative name(s): (Lieutnant Colonel, Major) Mohammad Aslam Watanjar, Muhammad Aslam Watanyar.
  219. ^ alternative name(s): Colonel Abdur Qadir.
  220. ^ alternative name(s): Nur Ahmad Nur, Noor Ahmad Noor.
  221. ^ a b alternative name(s): Abdul Hakim Sherai Jauzjani, Abdul Hakim Sharayee Jauzjani, Abdul Hakim Shara′i, Abdul Hakim Sharaee, Abdul Hakim Sharaiee Jawzjani.
  222. ^ a b alternative name(s): Abdul Karim Meesaq.
  223. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Dastagir Panjsheri.
  224. ^ a b alternative name(s): (Professor) Mahmoud Soma.
  225. ^ a b alternative name(s): (Major, General, Lieutnant Colonel) Mohammad Rafi, Muhammad Rafi′i, Mohammad Rafiee.
  226. ^ a b c d alternative name(s): Dr. Shah Wali.
  227. ^ a b c alternative name(s): (Engineer) Muhammad Ismail Danesh, Mohammad Ismail Danesh, Mohammad Ismail Daneshwar.
  228. ^ a b c alternative name(s): (Dr.) Saleh Mohammad Ziri, Saleh Mohammad Zeiri, Saleh Muhammad Zirai, Saleh Muhammad Ziri, Saleh Mohammad Zeary, Saleh Mohamed Zeary.
  229. ^ a b alternative name(s): Pohanwal Mohammad Mansur Hashemi, Muhammad Mansur Hashimi, Mansur Hashemi.
  230. ^ a b alternative name(s): Mohammad Hassan Bareq Shafiee, Muhammad Hasan Bareq-Shafi′i, Hassan Bareq Shafiee, Mohammad Hassan Shafi′i, Bareq Shafi′i, Hasan Bareq-Shafi'i.
  231. ^ alternative name(s): Suleiman Laeq, Sulaiman Laiq, Ghulam Mujaddid.
  232. ^ a b Layeq was Radio and Television Minister until 29 November 1979 when the Ministry was merged with the Ministry of Information and Culture; see The Kabul Times, 30 November 1978, p. 1 and 4.
  233. ^ alternative name(s): Nezamuddin Tahzeeb.
  234. ^ a b alternative name(s): Muhammad Siddiq Alemyar, Mohammad Sediq Alemyar, Mohammad Siddiq Alemyar.
  235. ^ a b alternative name(s): (Dr.) Nahid Anahita Ratebzad.
  236. ^ a b The Kabul Times, 13 July 1978, p. 1.
  237. ^ The Kabul Times, 1 April 1979, p. 1.
  238. ^ [13]
  239. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  240. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  241. ^ a b The Kabul Times, 29 July 1979, p. 1 and 4.
  242. ^ a b c alternative name(s): (Colonel, Lieutnant Colonel) Sherjan Mazduryar.
  243. ^ alternative name(s): Faqir Muhammad Faqir.
  244. ^ also called the Ministry of Post, Telegraph and Telephone; see Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  245. ^ a b alternative name(s): Muhammad Gulabzoi, Sayed Mohammad Gulabzoi.
  246. ^ alternative name(s): Engineer Zarif.
  247. ^ Revolutionary Afghanistan (PDF). 1982. p. 166. ISBN 978-1-032-12674-6.
  248. ^ a b The Kabul Times, 15 September 1979, p. 1 and 4.
  249. ^ alternative name(s): (Khayal, Khyal) Mohammad Katawazi.
  250. ^ a b c alternative name(s): Sahibjan Sahrayi, Saheb Jan Sahrayee.
  251. ^ The Kabul Times, 1 January 1980, p. 1.
  252. ^ [14]
  253. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  254. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  255. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  256. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  257. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  258. ^ a b alternative name(s): Sultan Ali Kishtmand.
  259. ^ alternative name(s): Abdurrashid Aryan, Abdorrashid Arian.
  260. ^ alternative name(s): Guldad.
  261. ^ alternative name(s): (Engineer) Nazar Muhammad.
  262. ^ alternative name(s): (Professor, Pohand) Mohammad Ibrahim Azim.
  263. ^ alternative name(s): Fazul Rahim Mohmand.
  264. ^ alternative name(s): (Dr.) Raz Mohammad Pakteen, Raz Muhammad Paktin.
  265. ^ alternative name(s): Abdul Majid.
  266. ^ [15]
  267. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  268. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  269. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  270. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  271. ^ a b Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  272. ^ a b Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  273. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  274. ^ a b Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  275. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  276. ^ a b Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  277. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  278. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  279. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  280. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  281. ^ Historical dictionary of Afghanistan. 1997. ISBN 978-0-585-21026-1.
  282. ^ Council Implementing Regulation (EU) – No 263/2012 of 23 March 2012 implementing Article 11(1) of Regulation (EU) No 753/2011 concerning restrictive measures directed against certain individuals, groups, undertakings and entities in view of the situation in Afghanistan
  283. ^ a b c Thomas H. Johnson (February 2006). "The Prospects for Post-Conflict Afghanistan: A Call of the Sirens to the Country's Troubled Past" (PDF). Vol. V, no. 2. Strategic Insights. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 29 June 2009.
  284. ^ "Executive Power and Ministries – Afghanistan Language and Culture Program". larc.sdsu.edu. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  285. ^ "Wolesi Jirga unanimously rejected ministers with dual citizenship". Ariana News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2018. Retrieved 21 May 2017.
  286. ^ "Afghanistan Online: Members of President Hamid Karzai's Cabinet". Afghan-web.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  287. ^ Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments Archived 26 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine CIA World Leaders, 30 March 2009
  288. ^ a b c d e f g "Cabinet Biographies". Afghanembassyjp.com. Archived from the original on 9 October 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  289. ^ a b "Short Biographies of Afghanistan new Cabinet members". Mashreqi.net. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  290. ^ "Short biography of the Minister Professor Anwar-ul-Haq Ahadi". Archived from the original on 3 November 2010.
  291. ^ a b c d "President Hamid Karzai's new cabinet". Institute-for-afghan-studies.org. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  292. ^ Rubin, Alissa J. (4 January 2010). "Standoff Builds Over Afghan Cabinet". The New York Times. Afghanistan. Archived from the original on 25 November 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  293. ^ "Afghan parliament approves 7 new ministers". News.xinhuanet.com. 16 January 2010. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  294. ^ "Afghanistan Online: Cabinet of ministers". Afghan-web.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  295. ^ "Members of President Hamid Karzai's Cabinet". Afghan-web.com. Archived from the original on 30 March 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
  296. ^ a b c d Press release by the Government Media & Information Center of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 6 March 2012, 11:10 h
  297. ^ Beaumont, Peter (24 August 2021). "Top US spy reportedly meets Taliban leader in Kabul amid evacuation chaos". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  298. ^ "Taliban appoints former Guantanamo detainee as acting defense minister, Al Jazeera says". Thomson Reuters. 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  299. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af "Taliban Announces Head of State, Acting Ministers". TOLOnews. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  300. ^ a b Hakimi, Amina (4 September 2021). "Protest in Kabul to Preserve Rights Turns Violent". TOLOnews. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2021.
  301. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma; Makoii, Akhtar Mohammad (3 September 2021). "Evidence contradicts Taliban's claim to respect women's rights". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 4 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  302. ^ "A Future Afghan Govt 'Not Complete' Without Women: Koofi". TOLOnews. 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  303. ^ "'Don't be afraid,' women chant on Afghanistan's streets in protest against the Taliban". The New York Times. 3 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  304. ^ "Afghan Women Intensify Their Call for Inclusion in Future Govt". TOLOnews. 3 September 2021. Archived from the original on 3 September 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
  305. ^ "Statement of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan regarding cabinet announcement". Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan – Voice of Jihad. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2022. The Islamic Emirate has decided to appoint and announce a caretaker cabinet to undertake necessary governmental tasks.
  306. ^ a b Graham-Harrison, Emma; Makoii, Akhtar Mohammad (7 September 2021). "Taliban name all-male Afghan cabinet including minister wanted by FBI". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  307. ^ a b "Taliban announce new government for Afghanistan". BBC News. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  308. ^ Gopalakrishnan, Raju; Mackenzie, James (21 September 2021). "Taliban appoint hardline battlefield commanders to key Afghan posts". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2021.
  309. ^ Yaad, Ziar Khan (8 September 2021). "Political Party Leaders Protest Cabinet Choices". TOLOnews. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  310. ^ "Afghanistan: Taliban increasingly violent against protesters – UN". BBC News. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  311. ^ Gul, Ayaz (17 May 2023). "UN-Blacklisted Taliban Leader Becomes Acting Afghan Prime Minister". Voice of America. Islamabad, Pakistan. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
  312. ^ Mohammad Farshad Daryosh (17 May 2023). "Mawlawi Kabir Appointed Acting PM As Mullah Hassan Akhund is Ill: Mujahid". TOLOnews. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  313. ^ Adeeb, Fatema (9 September 2023). "Prime Minister's Absence From Meetings Raises Questions". TOLOnews. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  314. ^ "Afghanistan's Acting Taliban Cabinet Holds First Meeting". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. Archived from the original on 5 October 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  315. ^ "Taliban appoints former Guantanamo detainee as acting defense minister, al Jazeera says". Reuters. 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  316. ^ a b c d e f g h i j کاکړ, جاويد هميم (4 March 2022). "په یو شمیر وزارتونو، قول اردو ګانو او ولایتونو کې نوې ټاکنې وشوې". Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022 – via pajhwok.com.
  317. ^ "Govt officials appointed by the Taliban so far". Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  318. ^ "All the Taliban's men: A who's who of the Islamic Emirate's new leadership". Firstpost. 8 September 2021. Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
  319. ^ a b Gopalakrishnan, Raju; Mackenzie, James (21 September 2021). Birsel, Robert (ed.). "Taliban appoint hardline battlefield commanders to key Afghan posts". Reuters. Archived from the original on 28 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  320. ^ "مولوي عبدالغني فايق د بدخشان د نوې والي په توګه معرفي شو". باختر خبری آژانس. 23 November 2021. Archived from the original on 10 December 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  321. ^ a b عرفانیار, احمدشاه (22 November 2021). "حکومت یو شمېر وزارتونو، ملکي او پوځي ادارو لپاره نوي سرپرستان او مرستيالان وټاکل". Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021 – via pajhwok.com.
  322. ^ Lalzoy, Najibullah (24 August 2021). "Taliban appoints head of central bank, minister of education". The Khaama Press News Agency. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  323. ^ a b c "Interim cabinet expanded; corps commanders named". 23 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021 – via pajhwok.com.
  324. ^ a b کاکړ, جاويد هميم (14 March 2022). "سرپرست حکومت په وزارتونو، ولایتونو او قول اردو ګانو کې نوې ټاکنې وکړې". Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022 – via pajhwok.com.
  325. ^ Lalzoy, Najibullah (25 December 2021). "A none-Taliban figure, Abdul Latif Nazari appointed as Deputy Minister of economy". The Khaama Press News Agency. Archived from the original on 29 December 2021. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  326. ^ a b "Interim cabinet expanded; corps commanders named". 23 November 2021. Archived from the original on 25 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  327. ^ "Log into Facebook". Archived from the original on 26 February 2022. {{cite web}}: Cite uses generic title (help)
  328. ^ Zazai, Noorullah (23 January 2023). "Thani takes charge as acting public works minister". Pajhwok Afghan News. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
  329. ^ "د ټولګټو وزارت سرپرست: طالبان د هېواد بیارغونې ته ژمن دي". 21 August 2021. Archived from the original on 18 December 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  330. ^ a b c d e f g عرفانیار, احمدشاه (22 November 2021). "حکومت یو شمېر وزارتونو، ملکي او پوځي ادارو لپاره نوي سرپرستان او مرستيالان وټاکل". Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 23 November 2021.
  331. ^ a b c "Changes in Govt Positions Announced by Islamic Emirate". ToloNews. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 13 August 2024.
  332. ^ a b c d "Taliban bring new faces to fill Cabinet positions in Afghanistan". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  333. ^ "Turkish envoy, Taliban officials discuss Afghan situation". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 6 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  334. ^ "Taliban: Male and Female Students to Study in Separate Classrooms". TOLOnews. 29 August 2021. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  335. ^ "اعلام اعضای باقی‌مانده کابینه سرپرست و لغو مراسم تحلیف". طلوع‌نیوز. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  336. ^ Mawlavi Abdul Kabir Appointed as Acting Minister of Refugees and Repatriation Affairs, Bakhtar News, 10 Jauary 2025
  337. ^ عرفانیار, احمدشاه (8 October 2021). "ډاکټر شاکر جلالي د افغانستان ملي بانک د سرپرست په توګه و ټاکل شو". Archived from the original on 11 October 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  338. ^ Lalzoy, Najibullah (7 September 2021). "Taliban announce caretakers for all ministries". Khaama Press. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2021.
  339. ^ a b c d e f g h "The Taliban Announce Remaining Cabinet Members". Hasht-e Subh Daily. 21 September 2021. Archived from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  340. ^ "د عامې روغتیا وزارت د مالي او اداري مرستیال د ملي پراختیا ادارې له استازي سره وکتل | د عامې روغتیا وزارت". moph.gov.af. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022.
  341. ^ Mackenzie, James (21 September 2021). Collett-White, Mike (ed.). "Taliban expand economic team as Afghan crisis deepens". Reuters. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  342. ^ a b c "جمهور - طالبان رهبری وزارت زراعت را تعیین کردند". 23 September 2021. Archived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  343. ^ a b c d "د اسلامي امارت په تشکیلاتو کې نوي کسان پر دندو وګومارل شول". باختر خبری آژانس. 4 October 2021. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
  344. ^ "Alam Gul Haqqani appointed Passport Department head". 20 September 2021. Archived from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2022.

Read other articles:

Es kacang

Es kacangJenises serut AsalMalaysia Komposisies serut Bagian darihidangan Malaysia [sunting di Wikidata]lbs Air batu campur atau lebih terkenal sebagai ABC (juga dikenal sebagai es Kacang di Pulau Pinang dan Singapura) merupakan sejenis minuman yang dibuat dari es yang diserut dengang mesin dan dicampur dengan bahan-bahan seperti kacang, buah kabung, cendol, cincau, jagung, pemanis, seperti sirup dan sarsi serta air nisan. lbsMinuman beku Coolatta Daiquiri Frappuccino Margarita Orang...

 

Doubravka Přemyslovna

Doubravka dari BohemiaDobrawa dari Bohemia, oleh Jan MatejkoPermaisuri PolandiaPeriode965–977Informasi pribadiKelahiranskt. 940/45Kematian977WangsaWangsa Přemyslid (oleh kelahiran)Wangsa Piast (oleh pernikahan)AyahBoleslav I dari BohemiaIbuBiagotaPasanganMieszko I dari PolandiaAnakBolesław I mungkin Sigríð Storråda Doubravka dari Bohemia atau Dobrawa, Dąbrówka (Ceska: Doubravka Přemyslovnacode: cs is deprecated , Polandia: Dobrawa Przemyślidka, Dąbrówka Przemyślidkacode: pl is d...

 

Human power

Work or energy produced from the human body A hybrid battery/hand-crank radio by Philips. Human power is the rate of work or energy that is produced from the human body. It can also refer to the power (rate of work per time) of a human. Power comes primarily from muscles, but body heat is also used to do work like warming shelters, food, or other humans. World records of power performance by humans are of interest to work planners and work-process engineers. The average level of human power t...

Luis Echeverría

President of Mexico from 1970 to 1976 (1922–2022) For the Puerto Rican politician, see Luis Alberto Echevarría. In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Echeverría and the second or maternal family name is Álvarez. Luis EcheverríaOfficial portrait, 197057th President of MexicoIn office1 December 1970 – 30 November 1976Preceded byGustavo Díaz OrdazSucceeded byJosé López PortilloSecretary of the Interior of MexicoIn office16 November 1963 –&#...

 

Macrinus

Macrinus (bahasa Latin: Marcus Opellius Severus Macrinus Augustus;[1] 165 – June 218), adalah Kaisar Romawi yang berkuasa dari tahun 217 sampai dengan tahun 218. Macrinus berasal dari Mauretanian,[2] kemungkinan merupakan percampuran dengan Punic. Macrinus digulingkan dan dieksekusi pada tahun 218. Sebagai salah satu anggota keluarga dari kelas equestrian, dia menjadi kaisar pertama yang tidak berasal dari kalangan senat.[3] Lahir di Caesarea, Aljazair, provinsi...

 

Mario Savio

Mario SavioMario Savio di tangga Sproul Hall, 1966Lahir(1942-12-08)8 Desember 1942New York City, New York, A.S.Meninggal6 November 1996(1996-11-06) (umur 53)Sebastopol, California, A.S.KebangsaanAmerikaAlmamaterUniversitas California, Queens College, San Francisco State University, Martin Van Buren High SchoolPekerjaanAktivisDikenal atasPidato, Letakkan tubuh Anda di atas roda bergigiSuami/istriSuzanne Goldberg (1965-72) Lynne Hollander (m. 1980) Mario Savio (8 Desember 1942 –...

Chaand Kaa Tukdaa

Chaand Kaa Tukdaa चाँद का टुकड़ाMovie posterSutradaraSaawan Kumar TakProduserSaawan Kumar TakDitulis olehAnwar Khan (dialogues)SkenarioSachin BhowmickCeritaSaawan Kumar TakPemeranSrideviSalman KhanPenata musikMahesh-Kishor (songs),Usha Khanna (BGM)SinematograferG. Shyam KumarPenyuntingJawahar RazdanPerusahaanproduksiSaawan Kumar ProductionsTanggal rilis 19 Agustus 1994 (1994-08-19) Durasi155 minutesNegaraIndiaBahasaHindiPendapatankotorper. ₹13 crore (setar...

 

Glossary of rhetorical terms

Part of a series onRhetoric History Ancient Greece Asianism Atticism Attic orators Calliope Sophists Ancient India Ancient Rome The age of Cicero Second Sophistic Middle Ages Byzantine rhetoric Trivium Renaissance Studia humanitatis Modern period Concepts Captatio benevolentiae Chironomia Decorum Delectare Docere Device Eloquence Eloquentia perfecta Eunoia Enthymeme Facilitas Fallacy Informal Figure of speech Scheme Trope Five canons Inventio Dispositio Elocutio Memoria Pronuntiatio Hypsos I...

 

Robert D. Knapp

United States Air Force general Robert D. KnappRobert D. Knapp with Airco DH.4 bomber, ca. 1920Born(1897-12-26)December 26, 1897Moreland, GeorgiaDiedApril 25, 1994(1994-04-25) (aged 96)BuriedArlington National CemeteryAllegiance United States of AmericaService/branchUnited States Air ForceYears of service1918–1953RankBrigadier GeneralCommands heldAir Corps Primary Flying School, Brooks Field44th Observation Squadron7th Observation Squadron321st Bombardment Group57th Bomb WingBattl...

Apostolic Nunciature to the United States

Diplomatic Mission of the Holy See in the United States of America Apostolic Nunciature to the United StatesThe Apostolic Nunciature in Washington, D.C.LocationWashington, D.C. 20008Address3339 Massachusetts Avenue N.W., Washington, D.C., U.S.Coordinates38°55′28″N 77°3′56″W / 38.92444°N 77.06556°W / 38.92444; -77.06556Apostolic NuncioCardinal Christophe Pierre The Apostolic Nunciature to the United States, sometimes referred to as the Vatican Embassy, is th...

 

Two and a Half Men

Two and a Half MenPembuatChuck LorreLee AronsohnPengembangWarner Brothers TelevisionPemeranCharlie SheenJon CryerAngus T. JonesMarin HinkleHolland TaylorMelanie LynskeyConchata FerrellRyan StilesApril BowlbyPenggubah lagu temaChuck LorreNegara asalAmerika SerikatJmlh. musim12Jmlh. episode262ProduksiLokasi produksiMalibu, California, USAPengaturan kameraMulti-cameraDurasi22 menitRilis asliJaringanCBSFormat gambar480i (SDTV),1080i (HDTV)Rilis22 September 2003 –19 Februari 2015 Two and a...

 

بلدة غروفلاند (ميشيغان)

بلدة غروفلاند   الإحداثيات 42°49′35″N 83°31′18″W / 42.8264°N 83.5217°W / 42.8264; -83.5217   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة أوكلاند  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 36.1 ميل مربع  ارتفاع 298 متر  عدد السكان  عدد السكان 5912 (1 أبريل 2020...

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

 

Valley network (Mars)

Branching networks of valleys on Mars Branched valley network in Thaumasia quadrangle, as seen by Viking Orbiter. Field of view is roughly 200 km across. Valley networks are branching networks of valleys on Mars that superficially resemble terrestrial river drainage basins.[1] They are found mainly incised into the terrain of the martian southern highlands, and are typically - though not always - of Noachian age (approximately four billion years old). The individual valleys are typica...

 

Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa

Fiamē Naomi MataʻafaFiamē Naomi Mataʻafa pada 2021 Perdana Menteri Samoa ke-7PetahanaMulai menjabat 24 Mei 2021[a]O le Ao o le MaloTuimalealiifano Va'aletoa Sualauvi IIWakilTuala Iosefo PonifasioPendahuluTuila'epa Sa'ilele MalielegaoiPenggantiPetahanaKetua Fa'atuatua i le Atua Samoa ua TasiPetahanaMulai menjabat 9 Maret 2021WakilLaauli Leuatea PolataivaoPendahuluLaauli Leuatea PolataivaoPenggantiPetahanaDeputi Perdana Menteri SamoaMasa jabatan19 Maret 2016 – 11 ...

Antigonae

AntigonaeOpera by Carl OrffThe composer, aquatint etchingLanguageGermanBased onFriedrich Hölderlin's translation of Antigone by SophoclesPremiere9 August 1949 (1949-08-09)Salzburg Festival Antigonae (Antigone), written by Carl Orff, was first presented on 9 August 1949 under the direction of Ferenc Fricsay in the Felsenreitschule, Salzburg, Austria, as part of the Salzburg Festival. Antigonae is in Orff's words a musical setting for the Greek tragedy of the same name by Sophoc...

 

The Family Conspiracy

Book by Joan Phipson The Family Conspiracy First editionAuthorJoan PhipsonLanguageEnglishGenreChildren's fictionPublisherAngus and Robertson (Aus)Constable (UK)Publication date1962Publication placeAustraliaMedia typePrintPages188ppPreceded byThe Boundary Riders Followed byThreat to the Barkers  The Family Conspiracy (1962) is a novel for children by Australian author Joan Phipson; it was illustrated by Margaret Horder. It won the Children's Book of the Year Award: Old...

 

Lewis Strauss

American governmental official (1896–1974) Lewis StraussStrauss in 1962United States Secretary of CommerceActingIn officeNovember 13, 1958 – June 30, 1959PresidentDwight D. EisenhowerPreceded bySinclair WeeksSucceeded byFrederick H. MuellerChair of the United States Atomic Energy CommissionIn officeJuly 2, 1953 – June 30, 1958PresidentDwight D. EisenhowerPreceded byGordon DeanSucceeded byJohn A. McConeMember of the United States Atomic Energy CommissionIn officeNovembe...

尼克森主義

尼克森主義（英語：Nixon Doctrine），或稱關島主義（英語：Guam Doctrine），是美國總統理查·尼克森[1]於1969年7月25日在關島舉行的一場記者會中所提出的外交政策，稍後他也在1969年11月3日一場關於「越南化（英语：Vietnamization）」[註 1]的演說中再次提及。[2]根據美國冷戰東亞關係（英语：East Asia–United States relations）專家裴斗虎（Gregg Brazinsky）的說法[3]...

 

Heterotrimeric G protein

Class of enzymes Heterotrimeric G-protein GTPaseIdentifiersEC no.3.6.5.1CAS no.9059-32-9 DatabasesIntEnzIntEnz viewBRENDABRENDA entryExPASyNiceZyme viewKEGGKEGG entryMetaCycmetabolic pathwayPRIAMprofilePDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsumGene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGOSearchPMCarticlesPubMedarticlesNCBIproteins This heterotrimeric G protein is illustrated with its theoretical lipid anchors. GDP is black. Alpha chain is yellow. Beta and gamma chains are blue. 3D structure of a heterotrimeric G prot...