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C. T. Fernando
සී.ටී. ප්‍රනාන්දු
C. T. Fernando ; සී.ටී. ප්‍රනාන්දු
Born	Cyril Tudor Fernando; January 28, 1921; Colombo, British Ceylon
Died	October 17, 1977 (aged 56); Colombo, Sri Lanka
Nationality	Sri Lankan
Other names	CT
Education	St. Mary's College, Nawalpitiya
Occupation(s)	Singer, composer
Spouse	Dhanawathie Gunasekara alias Dhana Fernando (m. 1951)
Children	Priyantha Fernando
	Musical career
Genres	Pop; soul; rhythm and blues;
Instrument	Vocals,
Years active	1940—1977
Labels	HMV; Columbia;

Cyril Tudor Fernando (28 January 1921 – 17 October 1977; Sinhala: සිරිල් ටියුඩර් ප්‍රනාන්දු), popularly known as C.T. Fernando, was a Sri Lankan singer and composer.^[1] One of the most popular singers in Sri Lankan music often known as the First Pop singer in Sri Lanka,^[2] Fernando was praised by critics for the themes and wording of his songs like "Vana Bamaru," "Bilinda Nelwa Ukule" and "Rosa Male." His other popular songs include "Lo Ada Ninde", "Gile Male Tarawa" and "Mariya Mawu Kuse."^[3]

Personal life

Fernando was born on 28 January 1921 in Uyana Road, Dehiwela, Sri Lanka.^{[n 1]}^[4] He later grew up in Nawalapitiya.^[5] He educated at St. Mary's College, Nawalpitiya. As a student C.T. showed interest in the arts participating in school dramas and singing with the local church choir.^[6]

Fernando met his future wife Dhanawathie (Dhana) Gunasekara in 1951. Dhana was born in Badulla and studied at Badulla Girls' High School. She fell in love with CT's voice. Her favourite song was "Pin Siduwanne". She wrote love letters to CT. He also fell in love with her. CT and Dhana got married secretly from their parents with the help of Latha Walpola despite strong opposition from her parents.^[5] The couple had one son: Priyantha, who was born in 1952.^[7]

On 17 October 1977, Fernando had participated in a concert and had come home on foot from Dehiwala Junction around midnight. He informed that his has a mild chest pain. Then his wife called the neighbor Ivo Martins and took him to the Kalubowila Hospital. He died on the same day after become unconscious at the hospital at the age of 56 by a heart attack. His wife Dhana died on September 25, 2012.^[5]

His son Priyantha Fernando was also a popular singer in Sri Lanka who continued with CT's legacy.^[8] Priyantha and his wife Piyaseeli have two sons, Conrad Tisara Fernando (CT Junior) and Danushka Ryan Fernando.^[5] In April 2018, Priyantha fell ill during a concert in Italy and later returned to Sri Lanka and was being treated at the Kalubowila Hospital.^[9] He died on 1 May 2018 at the age of 65 while receiving treatments.

Early career

Fernando often won prizes for elocution, singing and drama, including a gold medal of oratory. He was a chorister in his local parish church, and later became the choir master of A.R.P. Messenger service in Colombo between 1942 and 1965. He later joined the Grand Cabaret to entertain the troops involved in world war 2 and further developed his musical talents.^[10]

In 1946, Fernando successfully auditioned for a position as grade one radio artist on Radio Ceylon. His first radio song was Sawas Kala Aele.^[11] Then he had his first popular song with "Pin Sindu Wanne," a plea to children to stop harming birds. The song was written by R. N. H. Perera.^[6]

Commercial artist

In 1952 Fernando branched out as a commercial artist signing with HMV subsidiary Cargills Company. The melody of many of his songs are his own creations.^[7] Many of these songs got inspiration from western songs.^[2] He recorded many of his popular songs with the label including "Pinsiduwanne", "Suwanda Rosa", "Bara Bage", "Ambilimame", "Lo Ada Ninde", "Gilimale Taruwa", "Kimada Sumihiriye", "Amba Ruk" and "Bilinda Nelawe Ukule".^[6] The song "Berena Pini Bindu" is said to be influenced by a Polish song. The song "Salalihini Kovul Handa" got the accent of English song and the song "Sigiri Sukumaliye" became the first Sinhala song to be composed in the rhythm of the Bosanova. The song "Ranwan Ran Kendi Pirala" is the first Sinhala 'Rock and Roll' song.^[3]

From 1959 to 1960, Fernando was rated the most popular singer in the country.^[2] He continued his recording career recording the LP "The Golden Voice of C.T. Fernando" with the Lewis Brown company. Popular Songs such as "Hela Jathika Abhimane","Ma Bala Kale", "Sandhawata Ran Tharu","Ane Dingak", "Piyumehi Peni bothi","Punsadha Hinehenne" a Duet with Rukmani Devi,^[7] "Sihina lowe", "Awadhiwanna" and "Mage sudhu Mame" were included in this album.^[4] The Original Music arrangements and Direction for these songs in the album were done by the renowned musician Patrick Denipitiya. These recordings featured lyrics by Lalith S. Maithripala, Karunaratne Abeysekera, Sarath Wimalaweera and Wimaladasa Perera.^[6]
The music for some of his songs were composed by Fernando himself in addition to B. S. Perera and Patrick Denipitiya.

Fernando recorded a popular duet, "Pun Sanda Hinahenne," with Rukmani Devi. Another duet, "Selalihini Kovul Handa," was done with Latha Walpola.^[6] Most of his duets were sung together with Rukmani Devi and Latha Walpola as well as Chandra de Silva.^[7] He was the first Sri Lankan Artist to tour overseas with Music Director "Patrick Denipitiya and his Combo" in 1967 performing at various venues in UK, France, Italy, Switzerland, Spain and other Europe destinations during a period of 6 months. Meanwhile from 1960 to 1966, he was featured in the “Little Hut” at the Mount Lavinia Hotel. Then he featured at the “Coconut Grove” at the Galle Face Hotel. Then he became the first Ceylonese singer to perform at the Commonwealth Institute in London. Meanwhile he made hugely successful EP record titled "Sigiri Sukumaliye" with Silverline in 1975.^[4]

Cinema career

Apart from singing, Fernando also acted in a few Sinhala films such as Deyiyange Rate and Gamperaliya directed by Lester James Peries. He sang a popular Virindu song in the 1958 film Deyyange Rate.^[3] In the film Gamperaliya, he played the role of matchmaker. In 1947, he played the role of a villager in the play Sirisangabo produced by J. D. A. Perera. In addition, he sang the song "Mara Dadenek" in the new production of John de Silva's play Sri Wickrama and acted in the play Vidura produced by Chitrasena.^[5]

CT's popular film song Mee Wadayaki Jeewithe was sung to the movie Kawuda Hari in 1969. The song was composed by Karunaratne Abeysekara and the music is composed by Sisira Senaratne. A song he sung at the Ananda Festival in the film Nimwalalla in 1970 created by school children at Ananda College was recorded by CT.^[5]

Track listing

Adada Eeye Wage
Amathannata Haki
Ambaruk Sevanalle
Ambili Mame
Anantha Gee
Ane Dingak Innako
Api Avidimu Handapane
Asaranaya Dugee (Film: Hathara Maha Nidhanaya)
Atha Weeriyen
Awadiwanna Awadiwanna
Bara Bage
Berena Pani Bidu
Bilinda Nalawena
Dawasa Gevee
Dilindu Pale
Etha Kandu Rali (with C.D. Fonseka) (Film: Sangawunu Menika)
Gatha Sitha Samakarala
Geevana Mihire
Hela Jathika Abhimane
Jesu Rajaaneni (with Latha Walpola)
Kale Mala Nowe
Kalu Mahawali
Kimada Sumihiriye
Koheda Ane
Kowulange Mihiri
Kusaguru Muthu Wal (Film: Nim Walalla)
Laksha Ganan (Film: Sarawita) (with Anton Rodrigo)
Lo Ada Ninde
Ma Bala Kale
Ma Hada Sihil
Ma Oba Hamu Wu (with Rukmani Devi)
Ma Sukumali
Mage Sudu Mame
Mal Bara Himidiriye (with Latha Walpola)
Mal Loke Rani
Mal Sara Pem
Mee Amba Wanaye (Film: Pem Kurulloo)
Mee Wadayaki Jeewithe (Film: Kawuda Hari)
Nisala Rae (with Latha Walpola)
Onchili Chili
Paravunu Mal
Pinsidu Wanne (with Suriya Rani)
Piyumehi Pani Bothi
Prayamaye Sihina
Punsanda Hinahenne (with Rukmani Devi)
Rae Pal Rakala
Rae Tharu Babalanawa (with Anjaleen Gunathilake)
Rana Monarai
Ranwan Ran Kendi
Salalihini Kowul Handa
Saman Devi Pihiten (with Anjaleen Gunathilake) (Film: Deyyanne Ratey)
Saman Kakulu
Sandawata Rantharu
Santhose Paedenna
Sarungaley Sarungaley
Seetha Raeye (with Latha Walpola)
Selalihini Kowul (with Latha Walpola)
Senakeliye Maa
Sihina Lowe
Soobanalu Kolamba (Film: Hathara Maha Nidhanaya)
Sundara Soobana (with Rukmani Devi)
Sunila Waralasa
Suwanda Rosa Mal
Vana Bambaro
Wassak Enawa (with Pushparani Ariyaratne)

Notes

^ Leading cinema source Sarasaviya recorded he was born in Uyana Road, Dehiwala. However in Daily Newspaper, the birthplace is cited as Kadalana, Moratuwa.