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Broadway Babies
Broadway Babies
	Official poster
Directed by	Mervyn LeRoy
Screenplay by	Monte M. Katterjohn; Humphrey Pearson;
Based on	"Broadway Musketeers"; by Jay Gelzer
Produced by	Robert North
Starring	Alice White
Cinematography	Sol Polito
Edited by	Frank Ware
Music by	Leo F. Forbstein
Production; company	First National Pictures
Distributed by	Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.
Release dates	June 30, 1929 (sound); July 28, 1929 (silent);
Running time	86 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English

Broadway Babies, aka Broadway Daddies (UK) and Ragazze d'America (Italy), is a 1929 all-talking Pre-Code black and white American musical film produced and distributed by First National Pictures, a subsidiary of Warner Brothers. The film was directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starred Alice White and Charles Delaney. This was White's first sound film with dialogue. As a copyright renewed work from 1929, the film will enter the American public domain on January 1, 2025.^[a]

Plot

Chorus girl Delight "Dee" Foster (Alice White) is in love with stage manager Billy Buvanny (Charles Delaney) and he also loves her. They plan to marry until bootlegger Perc Gessant (Fred Kohler) steps in. Dee is led to believe that Billy is in love with another girl, so she agrees to play around with Gessant when he becomes interested in her. When Gessant proposes marriage, Dee accepts. As they are about to be married, rival gangsters shoot Gessant and he ends up dying. Dee is reconciled with Billy and they become engaged.

Cast

Alice White as Delight "Dee" Foster
Marion Byron as Florine Chanler
Sally Eilers as Navarre King
Charles Delaney as Billy Buvanny
Tom Dugan as Scotty
Bodil Rosing as Sarah Durgan
Maurice Black as Nick Stepanos
Fred Kohler as Perc Gessant
Louis Natheaux as August 'Gus' Brand
Lew Harvey as Joe, one of the poker players (uncredited)
Aggie Herring as Landlady (uncredited)
Al Hill as One of Perc's henchmen (uncredited)
Armand Kaliz as Tony Ginetti, the nightclub manager (uncredited)

Production

Broadway Babies was one of the many movie musicals with a Broadway setting that were made at the dawn of the "talkie" era. Such films were called "backstagers", a vogue that evolved during the emergence of sound pictures and from the success of The Jazz Singer (1927) and The Singing Fool (1928), both also Warner Bros.' films.^[2] Broadway Babies was also one of a number of similar vehicles created for Alice White; it was White's first all-sound as well as her most successful picture.^[3] The film was adapted from "Broadway Musketeers", a story by Jay Gelzer.^[4]

Songs

Three songs were written for White to perform in Broadway Babies: "Wishing and Waiting for Love" with lyrics by Grant Clarke and music by Harry Akst; "Jig, Jig, Jigaloo", lyrics by Al Bryan, music by George W. Meyer; and "Broadway Baby Dolls", also by Bryan and Meyer.^[5] Incidental music included "Give My Regards to Broadway" (George M. Cohan), "Vesti La Giubba" (Ruggero Leoncavallo), and "Bridal Chorus (Here Comes the Bride)" (Richard Wagner).

Preservation

As was common in the era, a silent version was also prepared for theatres not yet equipped for talkies. Only the sound version survives, as a 16mm reduction positive in the Library of Congress collection, although it has been preserved and is shown occasionally on Turner Classic Movies. The film's trailer also survives incomplete.^[6]^[7]^[8] The film was released on DVD by Warner Archive in 2017.

References

^ "Broadway Babies". Catalog of Feature Films. American Film Institute. Retrieved September 11, 2015.
^ Furia, Philip; Patterson, Laurie (2010). The Songs of Hollywood. Oxford University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-19-979266-5.
^ Barrios, Richard (1995). A Song in the Dark: The Birth of the Musical Film. Oxford University Press. pp. 191, 207–211. ISBN 978-0-19-508811-3.
^ "Trianon now Sound Theatre; opens with 'Broadway Babies'". The Birmingham News. September 15, 1929. p. 63. Retrieved September 15, 2020.
^ Bradley, Edwin M. (2004). The First Hollywood Musicals: A Critical Filmography of 171 Features, 1927 through 1932. McFarland. pp. 47–48. ISBN 978-0-7864-2029-2.
^ Bennett, Carl (ed.). "Broadway Babies". Progressive Silent Film List. Retrieved September 12, 2015 – via SilentEra.com.
^ Catalog of Holdings The American Film Institute Collection and The United Artists Collection at The Library of Congress p.22 c.1978 by The American Film Institute
^ Broadway Babies - Trailer - 1929 - Alice White