Borophosphate

The borophosphates are mixed anion compounds containing borate and phosphate anions, which may be joined together by a common oxygen atom. Compounds that contain water or hydroxy groups can also be included in the class of compounds.[1]

Borophosphates can be classified by whether or not they are hydrated, and the anion structure, which can be single, double, triple, isolated ring, isolated branched ring, simple chain, branched chain, loop chain, layers, or three-dimensional network.[1] The isolated anion compounds are the borate phosphates, which contain separate borate and phosphate groups. Some of the borophosphate structures resemble silicates.[1]

Related compounds include aluminophosphates, which have aluminium instead of boron, gallophosphates,[2] with gallium in place of boron, and by substituting the phosphate: boroarsenates, boroantimonates, and vanadoborates.

Formation

Borophosphates can be formed by heating compounds together at up to 900 °C. The products are dense, anhydrous, and do not contain organic substances.[2]

Solvothermal synthesis uses a non water solvent such as ethylene glycol to dissolve the product.[2]

The flux method crystallises from a molten flux of boric acid and sodium dihydrogen phosphate at around 171.[3]

The hydrothermal method heats the ingredients with water under pressure up to 200 °C. The ingredients are boric acid, phosphoric acid, metal salts, or organic bases. Products often contain hydrogen.[2]

The ionothermal synthesis method uses an ionic liquid such as 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide as a solvent. This can be done at atmospheric pressure and temperatures under 100 °C.[2]

Characteristics

Borophosphate compounds have been investigated for magnetic, electrical, optical and catalytic properties. Some borophosphates are porous and so have surface for interaction on their interiors, not just their surface. They can reversibly absorb water, or have channels that can allow ions to conduct. The reflection of a labelled tetrahedron cannot be superimposed (even with rotation or movements), so the compounds containing phosphate and borate tetrahedrons can be non-centrosymmetric, or chiral.[2]

List

name formula crystal system space group unit cell Å volume density comment refs
Li[B3PO6(OH)3] looped chain B3O3 rings OH on B and P [1]
Li2B3PO8 P1 [2]
Li3BP2O8 P1 [2]
NH4BeBP2O8·⁠1/3⁠H2O cubic P213 zeolite-ANA structure [4]
(NH4)2[B3PO7(OH)2] looped chain B3O3 rings OH on B [1]
(NH4)2B2P3O11(OH) monoclinic P21/c a=15.774 b=7.5213 c=8.9661 β=106.93° Z=4 1020.0 2.238 [5]
(NH4)3H2[BOB(PO4)3] infinite chains [6]
(NH4)4[H2B2P4O16] tetragonal P41212 [2]
(NH4)2BP2O7(OH) tetragonal P41212 a=7.2162 c=14.8258 Z=4 772.03 2.046 [5]
Na2[BP2O7(OH)] orthorhombic Pna21 a=6.8236, b=20.7911, c=13.1446, Z=12 layers [7]
Na3B6PO13 orthorhombic Pnma a=9.3727, b=16.2307, c=6.7232, Z=4 8 member rings [3]
Na3BP2O8 monoclinic C2/c a=12.567, b=10.290, c=10.210, β=92.492, Z=2 infinite chains [3]
Na5[BOB(PO4)3)] infinite chains [6]
NaBeBP2O8·⁠1/3⁠H2O cubic P213 zeolite-ANA structure [4]
Na13(H2O)2[B6P11O42(OH)2]Cl2·H2O F23 [2]
MgBPO4(OH)2 P3121 [2]
dimagnesium (monohydrogen­monophosphate­dihydrogenmonoborate­monophosphate) Mg2[BP2O7(OH)3] triclinic P1 a=6.452, b=6.455, c=8.360, α=82.50, β=82.56, γ=80.98, Z=1 338.8 triple [8]
(H3O)Mg(H2O)2[BP2O8]·H2O P6122 [2]
Mg3(H2O)6(B(OH)3PO4)2 double [1]
LiMg(H2O)2[BP2O8]·H2O P6522 [2]
NaMg(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.428, c=15.820 loop branched chain [9]
Na2[MgB3P2O11(OH)]·⁠2/3⁠H2O hexagonal P63 a=11.771, c=12.100, Z=6 2.537 colourless [10]
Na3[Al2B6P4O22(OH)3](H2O)6 orthorhombic Cmca a=6.9493 b=14.5529 c=24.027 [11]
Na3[Al2BP2O11](H2O)0.5 cubic I23 a=19.7822 [11]
K2B2P2O9 orthorhombic P212121 a=7.8227 b=8.1393 c=12.925 Z=4 822.9 2.468 [5]
K2BP2O7(OH) orthorhombic P212121 a=7.068 b=7.2396 c=14.116 Z=4 722.3 2.574 [5]
K3B4PO10 triclinic P1 a=6.546, b=6.567, c=12.930, α=86.04, β=81.40, γ=60.42, Z=2 477.9 2.443 colourless 2D sheet [12]
K7B2P5O19 [2]
K3[B5PO10(OH)3] loop branch [1]
LiK2BP2O8 P21/n [2]
Li3K2BP4O14 Cmca [2]
KBeBP2O8·⁠1/3⁠H2O cubic P213 a=12.427, Z=12 1,919 zeolite-ANA structure [4]
K2Na3B2P3O13 orthorhombic Cmc21 a = 13.924 b = 6.7673 c = 12.130 Z = 4 B2P3O13 chain [13]
KMg(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.463, c=15.815 loop branched chain [9]
Ca[BPO5] loop branch B2PO3 rings [1]
Sc(H2O)2[BP2O8]·H2O hexagonal P6522 a=9.5752, c=15.8145, Z=6 1,255.7 2.378 [14]
Sc(H2O)2[BP2O8] hexagonal P6522 a=9.535, c=15.768, Z=6 [14]
NaSc[BP2O6(OH)3]·HPO4 P21/c [2]
Ti[BP2O7(OH)3] I41/amd [2]
V2[B(PO4)3] [15]
(VO)2BP2O10 [16]
Li3V2[BP3O12(OH)][HPO4] P21/c [2]
Na2[VB3P2O12(OH)]·2.92H2O I-43m [15]
NH4VIII[BP2O8(OH)] monoclinic P21/c a=9.425, b=8.269, c=9.697, β=102.26°, Z=4 738.5 [17]
[ImH2]3.8(H3O)1.2[(VIVO)4(BO)2(PO4)5]·0.3H2O monoclinic C2/c a=9.4737, b=22.144, c=17.219, β=105.936°, Z=4 layered [18]
[enH2]2[Na(VO)10B(O)2(OPO3H)2}5]·22.5H2O [19]
[trienH4]4H[NH4(VO)12{B(O)2(OPO3)2}6]·14H2O orthorhombic Pbca a=21.45, b=16.315, c=29.65, Z=4 10378 1.920 [20]
[trienH4]4H[K(VO)12{O3POB(O)2OPO3}6]·16H2O orthorhombic Pbca a=21.537, b=16.267, c=29.717, Z=4 10411 1.996 [20]
KV[BP2O8(OH)] triclinic P1 [2]
Cr2[B(PO4)3] P63/m [15]
Na{Cr[BP2O7(OH)3]} monoclinic C2/c a=10.4220, b=8.2468, c=9.2053, β=116.568°, Z=4 707.63 [21]
Na8[Cr4B12P8O44(OH)4][P2O7]·nH2O I23 [2]
Na11K5[NaCr8B4P12O60H8]·H2O Pmnn [2]
H2Mn5(H2O)6[BP2O8]4•4H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.655, c=15.791, Z=1.5 pale pink [22]
Mn[BPO4(OH)2] P3221 a=7.5750, c=12.927, Z=6 642.37 3.020 [23]
LiMn(H2O)2[BP2O8(OH)]·H2O P6522 [2]
(NH4)Mn(H2O)2(BP2O8)·H2O P6522 a = 9.6559, c = 15.7939 1275.3 [24]
[NH4]4[Mn9B2(OH)2(HPO4)4(PO4)6] monoclinic C2/c a=32.603, b=10.617, c=10.718, β=108.26°, Z=4 3523 2.971 light pink [25]
(NH4)6[Mn3B6P9O36(OH)3]·4H2O C2 [2]
(NH4)7Mn4(H2O)[B2P4O15(OH)2]2[H2PO4][HPO4] Pnma [2]
(C3H12N2)[MnB2P3O12(OH)] [2]
(C4H12N2)[MnB2P3O12(OH)] Ima2 [2]
NaMn(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.589, c=15.939 loop branched chain [9]
Na5(H3O){Mn3[B3O3(OH)]3(PO4)6}·2H2O hexagonal P63/m a=11.9683, c=12.1303, Z=2 [26]
Na5(NH4)Mn3[B9P2O33(OH)3]·⁠3/2⁠H2O P63 [2]
Na2[MnB3P2O11(OH)]·⁠2/3⁠H2O hexagonal P63 a=11.940, c=12.098, Z=6 2.670 colourless [10]
KMnBP2O7(OH)2 monoclinic P21/c a=6.659, b=12.049, c=9.790, β=109.12°, Z=4 742.2 orange-red luminescence [27]
KMn(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.639, c=15.931 loop branched chain [9]
K5Mn2B2P5O19(OH)2 P21/n [2]
FeIII2[B(PO4)3] P63/m [15]
Fe[B2P2O7(OH)5] monoclinic C2/c a=17.745, b=6.720, c=7.059, β=109.01°, Z=4 796 2.808 unbranched chain [1]
Fe(H2O)2BP2O8·H2O hexagonal a=9.4583, c=15.707, Z=6 1216.9 2.543 [28]
Fe[BPO4(OH)2] P3221 a=7.4844, c=12.844, Z=6 623.06 3.129 [23]
FeII(H2O)2[B2P2O8(OH)2]·H2O P21/c [2]
Fe1.834IIFe0.166IIIB0.5[PO3(OH)]0.8(HPO3)2.033 cubic I43d a=21.261, Z=48 [29]
NH4FeIII[BP2O8(OH)] monoclinic P21/c a=9.393, b=8.285, c=9.689, β=102.07°, Z=4 737.4 [17]
(NH4)0.75Fe(H2O)2[BP2O8]·⁠1/4⁠H2O P6522 [2]
(C3H12N2)[FeB2P3O12(OH)] Ima2 [2]
(C4H12N2)[FeB2P3O12(OH)] Ima2 [2]
(dienH3)(dienH2)0.5[FeII*III2B4P7O26(OH)4] P1 [2]
NaFe[BP2O7(OH)3] triple
sodium diaquoiron(II) catena-[monoboro-diphosphate] monohydrate NaFe(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.499, c=15.931 loop branched chain [9]
Na2[FeB3P2O11(OH)]·⁠2/3⁠H2O hexagonal P63 a=11.812, c=12.067, Z=6 2.742 light yellow [10]
potassium diaquoiron(II) catena-[monoboro-diphosphate] hemihydrate KFe(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.510, c=15.952 loop branched chain [9]
K2Fe2[B2P4O16(OH)2] monoclinic P21/c a=9.372, b=8.146, c=9.587, β=101.18°, Z=2 718.0 B2P2O4 ring with phosphate sides [30]
KFeBP2O8(OH) P21/c [2]
CaFe[BP2O7(OH)3] C2/c [2]
Ca0.5Fe(H2O)2[BP2O8]·H2O P6522 [2]
Co5[BP3O14] double + phosphate [1]
Co3[BPO7] monoclinic Cm a=9.774, b=12.688, c=4.9057, β=119.749°, Z=4 528.2 [31]
Co[BPO4(OH)2] P3121 a=7.4554, c=12.7397, Z=6 613.24 3.229 [23]
(NH4)7Co4(H2O)[B2P4O15(OH)2]2[H2PO4][HPO4] Pnma [2]
(NH4)8[Co2B4P8O30(OH)4] P1 [2]
(NH4)Co(H2O)2(BP2O8)·H2O P6122 a = 9.501 c = 15.582 1218.2 [24]
CoII(H2O)2[B2P2O8(OH)2]·H2O P21/c [2]
[Co(en)3][B2P3O11(OH)2] [32]
CoB2P3O12(OH)·H2en [33]
Co(C4H12N2)[B2P3O12(OH)] orthorhombic Ima2 a=12.4635, b=9.4021, c=11.4513, Z=4 1341.90 [34]
H2Co5(H2O)6[BP2O8]4•4H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.639, c=15.931, Z=1.5 purple
LiCo(H2O)2[BP2O8]·H2O P6522
NaCo(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.455, c=15.847 loop branched chain [9]
NaCoH2BP2O9 monoclinic P21/c a=6.547, b=11.404, c=9.650, β=107.37 687.6 2.905 pink; discovered in Tunisia [35]
Na2[CoB3P2O11(OH)]·⁠2/3⁠H2O hexagonal P63 a=11.759, c=12.099, Z=6 2.781 purple [10]
Na5(H3O){Co3[B3O3(OH)]3(PO4)6}·2H2O hexagonal P63/m a=11.7691, c=12.112, Z=2 [26]
Na6Co3B2P5O21Cl·H2O Pnma
KCo(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.483, c=15.827 loop branched chain [9]
CaCo(H2O)[BP2O8(OH)]·H2O P1 [2]
(K0.17Ca0.42)Co(H2O)2[BP2O8]·H2O P6522 [2]
(Co0.6Mn0.4)2(H2O)[BP3O9(OH)4] P212121 [2]
cobalt borophosphate ethylenediamine CoB2P3O12(OH)·en orthorhombic Pbca a=9.3501, b=12.2426, c=20.880 2,390.1 2.471 purple; layered [36][37]
(NH4)7Co4(H2O)[B2P4O15(OH)2]2[H2PO4][HPO4] Orthorhombic Pnma a=16.9206, b=10.5592, c=22.000, Z=4 3,930.6 2.386 pink [38]
(NH4)2(C4H12N2)[Co2B4P6O24(OH)2]·H2O I41/a [2]
NiBPO4(OH)2 P3121 [2]
Ni(H2O)2[B2P2O8(OH)2]·H2O P21/c [2]
LiNi(H2O)2[BP2O8]·H2O P6522 [2]
NaNi(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.371, c=15.831 loop branched chain [9]
Na2[NiB3P2O11(OH)]·⁠2/3⁠H2O hexagonal P63 a=11.728, c=12.074, Z=6 2.799 yellow [10]
Na5(H3O){Ni3[B3O3(OH)]3(PO4)6}·2H2O hexagonal P63/m a=11.7171, c=12.0759, Z=2 [26]
KNi(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.392, c=15.842 loop branched chain [9]
Cu3[B2P3O12(OH)3] monoclinic Cc a=6.1895, b=13.6209, c=11.9373, β=97.62°, Z=4 997.5 [39]
Cu(H2O)2[B2P2O8(OH)2] [40]
Cu2(H2O)[BP2O8(OH)] Pbca [2]
LiCu2[BP2O8(OH)2] C2/c [2]
LiCu2[BP2O8(OH)2] P212121 [2]
Na2[CuB3P2O11(OH)]·⁠2/3⁠H2O hexagonal P63 a=11.554, c=12.314, Z=6 2.862 sky-blue [10]
Na4Cu3[B2P4O15(OH)2]•2HPO4 ring with side phosphate and extra phosphate
Na5KCu3[B9P6O33(OH)3]·H2O P63/m [2]
Zn(C4H12N2)[B2P3O12(OH)] orthorhombic Ima2 a=12.4110, b=9.4550, c=11.4592, Z=4 1344.69 [34]
lithium zinc diaqua catena-[monoboro-diphosphate]-monohydrate LiZn(H2O)2[BP2O8] · H2O hexagonal P61 a=9.469, c=15.667, Z=6 1216.6 spiral ribbons [41]
Na[ZnBP2O8]⋅H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.5404, c=14.7780, Z=6 1164.88 [42]
NaZn(H2O)2[BP2O8]•H2O hexagonal P6122 a=9.456, c=15.828 loop branched chain [9]
Na2[ZnB3P2O11(OH)]·⁠2/3⁠H2O hexagonal P63 a=11.963, c=12.363, Z=6 2.683 colourless [10]
NH4[ZnBP2O8] triclinic P1 a=7.437, b=7.612, c=7.850, α=119.05, β=101.59, γ=103.43, Z=2 351.18 2.687 [43]
Na[ZnBP2O8] triclinic P1 [2]
K[ZnBP2O8] monoclinic C2/c a=12.617, b=12.773, c=8.415, β=91.25°, Z=8 1355.8 2.991 [43]
[trienH4]1.5[Zn6B6P12O48]·⁠3/2⁠H2O hexagonal P6522 a=9.6685, c=14.8879; Z=1 [44]
RBPO Rb3B11P2O23 Triclinic P1 a=7.785, b=7.839, c=7.963, α=89,774, β=89.129, γ=88.211, Z=2 485.6 2.753 transparent above 168 nm; SHG 2.5× KDP; birefringence =0.071@1064 nm [45]
Rb[P2B2O8(OH)] network [1]
Li3Rb2BP4O14 Cmca [2]
Rb3B11PO19F3 trigonal R3 a=11.3715 c=12.0240 Z=3 1346.53 2.839 colourless; decompose > 470 °C; SHG 1.3 × KDP [46]
K2RbB4PO10 triclinic P1 a=6.5577, b=6.5931, c=13.098, α=84.626, β=80.514, γ=60.457, Z=2 485.9 2.719 colourless [12]
K2RbB8PO16 birefringence 0.057@1064 nm [47]
K0.9Rb2.1B8PO16 monoclinic Cc a=11.3446 b=6.5485 c=19.354 β=101.315° 1409.9 2.761 birefringence 0.075@532 nm; band gap 6.16 eV;SHG 0.7 × KDP [48]
Rb2Co3(H2O)2[B4P6O24(OH)2] orthorhombic Pbca a = 9.501, b = 12.272, c = 20.074, Z = 4 [49]
Rb[ZnBP2O8] triclinic P1 a=7.439, b=7.639, c=7.861, α=118.82, β=101.73, γ=103.51, Z=2 353.4 3.304 [43]
Sr[BPO5] P3221 loop branch B2PO3 rings [1]
KSrBP2O8 I42d a=7.109, c=13.882 [50]
SrFe[BP2O8(OH)2] C2/c [2]
SrCo2BPO7 monoclinic P21/c a=6.485, b=9.270, c=10.066, β=111.14, Z=4 548.7 red [51]
AgMg(H2O)2[BP2O8]·H2O P6522 [2]
⁠2/3⁠H2O P6522 [2]
(Ag0.57Ni0.22)Ni(H2O)2[BP2O8]·⁠2/3⁠H2O P6522 [2]
Na3Cd3BP4O16 orthorhombic Pmc21 a=13.6854, b=5.335, c=18.2169, Z=4 SHG 1.1×KDP [2][52]
NH4Cd(H2O)2(BP2O8)·0.72H2O hexagonal P65 a=9.698, c=16.026, Z=6 1305.3 2.886 colourless [53]
In2[B(PO4)3] P63/m [15]
Cs[P2B2O8(OH)] 3D network [1]
Li2Cs2B2P4O15
K2CsB4PO10 triclinic P1 a=6.6235, b=6.6243, c=13.273, α=79.734, β=86.558, γ=60.095, Z=2 496.46 2.979 colourless [12]
Cs2Cr3(BP4O14)(P4O13) monoclinic P21/c a=14.7918, b=15.819, c=9.7037, β=92.450, Z=4 876.9 3.257 green; [B(P2O7)2]5− [54]
CsFe(BP3O11) orthorhombic Pnma a=8.5375, b=12.7829, c=8.3346, Z=4 909.59 3.434 [N(PO4)(P2O7)]4- [54]
Cs2Co3(H2O)2[B4P6O24(OH)2] orthorhombic Pbca a=9.5526, b=12.3190, c=20.1123 2366.8 pink [2][55]
Cs[ZnBP2O8] triclinic P1 a=7.506, b=7.914, c=8.038, α=1198.05, β=102.96, γ=104.50, Z=2 373.9 3.545 [43]
Ba[BPO5] P3221 [2]
Ba[BP3O12] orthorhombic Ibca a=7.066, b=14.268, c=22.159 2233.9 4.209 [1][56]
BaB2P2O8F2 monoclinic P21/n a=4.4719 b=20.499 c=7.8896 β=92.955° Z=4 722.3 3.558 birefringence 0.007 @ 532 nm
KBaBP2O8 I42d a=7.202, c=14.300 [50]
BaFe[BP2O8(OH)] P1 [2]
BaCo[BP2O8(OH)] P1 [2]
Pb[BPO5] loop branch B2PO3 rings [1]
Pb3[(PO4)2BPO4] orthorhombic Pbca a=6.946, b=14.199, c=21.116, Z=8 2082.5 5.851 open branch, 2 PO4 extra on each B [56]
Na3PbII[B(O3POH)4] I41/a [2]
KPbBP2O8 I42d [2]
PbII4Cl{Co2[B(OH)2P2O8](PO4)2]} R3c [2]
RbPbBP2O8 I42d [2]
BiCo2BP2O10 P21/m [2]
BiNi2BP2O10 P21/m [2]
K2(UO2)12[B(H2PO4)4](PO4)8(OH)(H2O)6 tetragonal I42m a=21.8747, c=7.0652 3380.7 [57]
K5(UO2)2[B2P3O12(OH)]2(OH)(H2O)2 monoclinic P21 a=6.7623, b=19.5584, c=11.0110, β=95.579° 1449.42 [57]
Ag2(NH4)3{(UO2)2[B3O(PO4)4(HPO4)2]}·H2O P1 [2]
Ag2−x(NH4)3{(UO2)2[B2P5−yAsyO20−x(OH)x]} Pcmn [2]
Cs3(UO2)3[B(PO4)4]∙(H2O)0.5 P41212 a=12.2376, c=33.9468, Z=4 5083.8 yellow; microporous [58]

References

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نيسكوغو     الإحداثيات 40°53′55″N 73°11′41″W / 40.898611111111°N 73.194722222222°W / 40.898611111111; -73.194722222222  [1] تاريخ التأسيس 1926  تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة سوفولك  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 10.3 كيلومتر مربع10.298906 كيلومتر مربع (1...

 

 

Rio Tinto (corporation)

Anglo-Australian multinational mining company Rio Tinto GroupRio Tinto plc & Rio Tinto LimitedRio Tinto headquarters in Melbourne, AustraliaCompany typeDual-listed companyTraded asASX: RIOLSE: RIONYSE: RIOFTSE 100 Index componentS&P/ASX 200 componentIndustryMetals and MiningFounded29 March 1873; 151 years ago (1873-03-29)HeadquartersLondon, EnglandMelbourne, AustraliaArea servedWorldwideKey peopleDominic Barton(Chairman)Jakob Stausholm(Chief executive)...

Al-Andalus

Interior Masjid Kordoba atau mezquita, peninggalan dari Al-Andalus yang kini dijadikan katedral Katolik Roma. Seri Sejarah Spanyol Spanyol Prasejarah Penaklukan Romawi - Spanyol Romawi Spanyol Abad Pertengahan Kerajaan Suebi - Bangsa Goth (Kerajaan Visigoth) Spania Bizantium Penaklukan Muslim - Al-Andalus - Penaklukan Kembali Monarki Katolik Zaman Ekspansi Kolonisasi Spanyol di Amerika Zaman Pencerahan Reaksi dan Revolusi Republik Spanyol Pertama Restorasi Republik Spanyol Kedua Perang Saudar...

 

 

Cameron Bairstow

Australian basketball player (born 1990) Cameron BairstowBairstow in 2014Personal informationBorn (1990-12-07) 7 December 1990 (age 33)Brisbane, Queensland, AustraliaListed height6 ft 9 in (2.06 m)Listed weight250 lb (113 kg)Career informationHigh school Runcorn State(Brisbane, Queensland) Anglican Church Grammar School(Brisbane, Queensland) CollegeNew Mexico (2010–2014)NBA draft2014: 2nd round, 49th overall pickSelected by the Chicago BullsPlaying career2009�...

 

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Ving Rhames

Ving RhamesLahirIrving Rameses Rhames12 Mei 1959 (umur 64)New York, New York, Amerika SerikatSuami/istriDeborah Reed (2000–sekarang) Valerie Scott (1994–1999) (cerai)PenghargaanAktor Terbaik dalam Serial Mini atau Gambar Bergerak yang Dibuat untuk Televisi 1998 Don King: Hanya di Amerika Irving Rameses Ving Rhames (lahir 12 Mei 1959) merupakan seorang aktor berkebangsaan Amerika Serikat yang memenangkan nominasi Golden Globe. Dia dilahirkan di Kota New York. Dia berkarier di dunia f...

 

 

Octave Mirbeau

Ne doit pas être confondu avec la sculpture à son effigie, Octave Mirbeau (sculpture). Octave Mirbeau Octave Mirbeau, photographie de Charles Gerschel. Données clés Nom de naissance Octave Henri Marie Mirbeau Naissance 16 février 1848 Trévières (Calvados, France) Décès 16 février 1917 (à 69 ans) 8e arrondissement de Paris Activité principale Écrivain, journaliste, romancier, dramaturge, critique d'art Distinctions Membre de l'Académie Goncourt Auteur Langue d’écrit...

 

 

Tenerife airport disaster

1977 runway collision in Spain and deadliest accident in aviation history Tenerife airport disasterKLM Flight 4805 · Pan Am Flight 1736Wreckage of the KLM aircraft on the runway at Los RodeosAccidentDate27 March 1977SummaryRunway collisionSiteLos Rodeos Airport, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain 28°28′53.94″N 16°20′18.24″W / 28.4816500°N 16.3384000°W / 28.4816500; -16.3384000Total fatalities583Total injuries61Total survivors61First aircraft PH-B...

Okura Nikko Hotel Management

Japanese hotel management firm This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Okura Nikko Hotel Management – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Okura Nikko Hotel Management Co., Ltd.Company typeHotelsIndustryHospitalityFounded1970HeadquartersShinagawa, Tokyo, JapanArea servedInternat...

 

 

威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金

威廉·莱昂·麦肯齐·金阁下The Rt Hon. William Lyon Mackenzie KingOM CMG PC 加拿大总理任期1921年12月29日—1926年6月28日君主乔治五世前任阿瑟·米恩继任阿瑟·米恩任期1926年9月25日—1930年8月7日君主乔治五世前任阿瑟·米恩继任理查德·贝德福德·贝内特任期1935年10月23日—1948年11月15日君主乔治五世爱德华八世乔治六世前任理查德·贝德福德·贝内特继任路易·圣洛朗 个人资料出生...

 

 

Confidential Mission

2000 video gameConfidential MissionEuropean Dreamcast cover artDeveloper(s)HitmakerPublisher(s)SegaDirector(s)Mie KumagaiProducer(s)Mie KumagaiDesigner(s)Kyoshi IeizumiProgrammer(s)Takeshi GodenComposer(s)Seiichiro MatsumuraPlatform(s)Arcade, DreamcastReleaseArcade2000DreamcastNA: May 14, 2001EU: May 25, 2001JP: June 14, 2001Genre(s)ShooterMode(s)Single-player, multiplayerArcade systemSega NAOMI GD-ROM Confidential Mission (コンフィデンシャル ミッション, Konfidensharu Misshon) i...

2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals game

Notable NFL game Monday Night Comeback redirects here. For similarly-nicknamed sporting events, see The Monday Night Miracle. 2006 Chicago Bears–Arizona Cardinals gameUniversity of Phoenix Stadium, the site of the game. Chicago Bears (5–0) Arizona Cardinals (1–4) 24 23 Head coach:Lovie Smith Head coach:Dennis Green 1234 Total CHI 001014 24 ARI 14630 23 DateOctober 16, 2006StadiumUniversity of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, ArizonaRefereeJerome BogerAttendance63,977TV in the United StatesNet...

 

 

UBC Okanagan Heat

Intercollegiate sports teams Athletic teams representing University of British Columbia Okanagan UBC Okanagan HeatUniversityUniversity of British Columbia OkanaganAssociationU SportsConferenceCanada WestAthletic directorTom HuismanLocationKelowna, British ColumbiaVarsity teams12ArenaUBC Okanagan Gymnasium (Also known as the Furnace)Soccer stadiumNonis Sports FieldMascotScorchNicknameHeatColoursBlue and gold   Websitegoheat.ca The UBC Okanagan Heat are the athletic tea...

 

 

Alison Goldfrapp

English musician and record producer (born 1966) Alison GoldfrappGoldfrapp at a concert in Oxford in 2010Background informationBirth nameAlison Elizabeth Margaret GoldfrappAlso known asGoldfrappBorn (1966-05-13) 13 May 1966 (age 58)London, EnglandGenres Electronic synth-pop trip hop ambient Occupation(s) Musician singer songwriter record producer Instrument(s) Vocals piano tambourine synthesiser Years active1989–presentLabels Mute BMG Skint Member ofGoldfrappWebsitealisongoldfrapp.comM...

Workplace harassment

Job related problems Workplace harassment is the belittling or threatening behavior directed at an individual worker or a group of workers.[1] Recently, matters of workplace harassment have gained interest among practitioners and researchers as it is becoming one of the most sensitive areas of effective workplace management, because a significant source of work stress is associated with aggressive behaviors at workplace.[2] In Asian countries, workplace harassment is one of th...

 

 

Anchor Line (riverboat company)

American steamboat company Anchor Line steamboat City of New Orleans at New Orleans levee on Mississippi River. View created as composite image from two stereoview photographs, ca. 1890. The Anchor Line was a steamboat company that operated a fleet of boats on the Mississippi River between St. Louis, Missouri, and New Orleans, Louisiana, between 1859 and 1898, when it went out of business. It was one of the most well-known, if not successful, pools of steamboats formed on the lower Mississipp...