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Biggar
Biggar
Town
	Town of Biggar
	Biggar town limit sign
	Motto(s): "New York is big, but this is Biggar."
	Biggar Biggar
	Coordinates: 52°03′32″N 107°58′44″W / 52.059°N 107.979°W
Country	Canada
Province	Saskatchewan
Census division	12
Rural Municipality	Biggar
Founded	1907
Incorporated (village)	1909
Incorporated (town)	1911
Founded by	Grand Trunk Pacific Railway
Named for	William Hodgins Biggar
Government
• Mayor	Jim Rickwood
• Town Manager	Marty Baroni
• Governing body	Biggar Town Council
• MLA (Biggar-Sask Valley)	Randy Weekes (SKP)
• MP (Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek)	Kelly Block (CON)
Area
• Total	15.75 km2 (6.08 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	2,161
• Density	137.2/km2 (355/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC−6 (CST)
Postal code	S0K 0M0
Area codes	306, 633
Highways	Highway 4; Highway 14; Highway 51
Website	townofbiggar.com

Biggar is a town in central Saskatchewan, Canada. It is on Highway 14, 93 kilometres (58 mi) west of Saskatoon, the province's most populous city.

Biggar has become well known for its unusual town slogan, an Olympic athlete, and a world-record deer.^[3] The town was featured on American morning newsmagazine The Today Show in February 2010 as part of an ongoing Canadian-oriented segment during the 2010 Winter Olympics.

History

Biggar was incorporated as a village in 1909. It was named after William Hodgins Biggar, general counsel of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railway (GTP), which had come through the area in 1908. Prior to that, the major means of transportation was via the nearby Swift Current-Battleford Trail. The GTP made Biggar a divisional point on its line, building a large station and roundhouse. The population grew as Biggar became a home terminal where train crews were changed.^[4]

In 1911 Biggar was incorporated as a town. Settlement continued and the population increased to greater than 2,000 by the mid-1920s, peaking at 2,755 in 1966.^[4] According to the 2011 census, Biggar is now home to 2,161 people.^[5]

The town is known for its slogan "New York is big, but this is Biggar." It was created in 1914 by a survey crew who painted it onto a town sign as a drunken prank. According to The Biggar Museum and Gallery, the graffiti remained unchanged until 1954 when the slogan was officially adopted.^[6]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Biggar had a population of 2,133 living in 941 of its 1,027 total private dwellings, a change of -4.2% from its 2016 population of 2,226. With a land area of 15.37 km² (5.93 sq mi), it had a population density of 138.8/km² (359.4/sq mi) in 2021.^[7]

Canada census – Biggar community profile

	2021	2016	2011
Population	2,133 (-4.2% from 2016)	2,226 (3.0% from 2011)	2,161 (6.3% from 2006)
Land area	15.37 km² (5.93 sq mi)	15.75 km² (6.08 sq mi)	15.75 km² (6.08 sq mi)
Population density	138.8/km² (359/sq mi)	141.4/km² (366/sq mi)	137.2/km² (355/sq mi)
Median age	45.6 (M: 44.0, F: 47.2)	45.2 (M: 43.3, F: 47.4)	46.7 (M: 45.4, F: 48.0)
Private dwellings	1,027 (total) 941 (occupied)	1,082 (total)	1,032 (total)
Median household income	$73,000	$63,168	$N/A

References: 2021^[8] 2016^[9] 2011^[10] earlier^[11]^[12]

Economy

The Biggar railway station was constructed in 1909–1910 and is serviced by Via Rail, with The Canadian serving the station four times a week (twice going east, twice going west). Biggar's prosperity was directly tied to the railway for many years. Up to 500 local people were at one time employed by Canadian National Railway (CN), which took over the GTP. That number has now dropped to under 200. As the railway industry has decreased, Biggar has shifted its economy to agriculture and related industries.^[13]

Biggar is home to Prairie Malt Limited, a large barley processing plant. The malthouse has an annual capacity of 220,000 metric tonnes. Malt is a primary ingredient in beer and whisky. Prairie Malt employs approximately 70 full-time employees. It creates significant spin-off employment among local trucking firms such as Biggar Transport, with a fleet of over 50 trucks.^{[citation needed]}

As of 2010^[update], the Town of Biggar listed more than 150 businesses and services on its website.^[14] These included a manufacturer of petroleum and hazardous material containment tanks, a sodium sulphate plant, a large greenhouse and a variety of financial, farm and health services.

Education

Two school divisions operate in Biggar.

Current schools

The public school is Biggar Central 2000,^[15] a kindergarten to grade twelve school a part of Sun West School Division. Greater Saskatoon Catholic Schools operates St. Gabriel School,^[16] a Catholic kindergarten to grade nine school.

Great Plains College^[17] offers post-secondary certificates and diplomas in nursing, emergency medical technician, electrician and truck driving.

Former schools

Biggar's original classroom was on the second floor of the Biggar Hotel (2 Jan 1910 – May 1910) while Biggar Public School was being built.
Biggar Public School was built in 1910, and was demolished in 1962.
Thornton School was built in 1924, demolished in 1972.

Parks and recreation

Biggar has several recreational facilities and parks in and around town. There is an ice rink, curling rink, ball diamonds, and aquatic centre.^[18] About one kilometre north of town is Biggar & District Regional Park, which has a campground and golf course.^[19]

Notable people

Coldwell, James (Major) Biggar elected Major James Coldwell, the leader of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation, as their Member of Parliament from 1935 to 1958. He was noted as the person that fought for and won old-age pensions, as well as other social democratic reforms in both the William Lyon Mackenzie-King and Louis St. Laurent governments.^[20]
Cutler, David – Longtime Edmonton Eskimos kicker Dave Cutler was born in Biggar.
Schmirler, Sandra – Biggar is the hometown of Sandra Schmirler, a 1998 Olympic gold medalist and three-time world champion in women's curling. Schmirler died in 2000 at the age of 36 of cancer.^[21] Her funeral was broadcast nationally by CBC Television and TSN, a first for a Canadian athlete. Biggar honoured Schmirler's contributions to sport and her hometown by constructing the Sandra Schmirler Olympic Gold Park, which houses a gazebo, playground, memorial and wall of fame.^[22]
Weekes, Randall (Randy) Percival – Canadian politician. Member of the Saskatchewan Legislative Assembly (1999 – ) Born in Biggar (1956).

Government

Biggar's current mayor is Jim Rickwood. The town of Biggar is within the Rural Municipality of Biggar No. 347. Provincially, Biggar is represented by MLA Randy Weekes of the Saskatchewan Party. Federally the town is within the riding of Carlton Trail-Eagle Creek, whose current MP is Kelly Block of the Conservative Party of Canada.

Climate

Biggar experiences a humid continental (Köppen climate classification Dfb).

The highest temperature ever recorded in Biggar was 40.0 °C (104 °F) on 4 July 1937, 24 June 1941, and 6 August 1949. The coldest temperature ever recorded was −46.7 °C (−52 °F) on 16 February 1936.

Climate data for Biggar (1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	15.6 (60.1)	15.0 (59.0)	24.5 (76.1)	32.8 (91.0)	36.7 (98.1)	40.0 (104.0)	40.0 (104.0)	40.0 (104.0)	36.7 (98.1)	34.4 (93.9)	21.7 (71.1)	15.0 (59.0)	40.0 (104.0)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−10.1 (13.8)	−6.4 (20.5)	0.4 (32.7)	10.9 (51.6)	18.0 (64.4)	22.2 (72.0)	25.1 (77.2)	24.8 (76.6)	17.9 (64.2)	10.0 (50.0)	−1.7 (28.9)	−8 (18)	8.6 (47.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−14.8 (5.4)	−11.4 (11.5)	−4.7 (23.5)	4.6 (40.3)	11.2 (52.2)	15.7 (60.3)	18.4 (65.1)	17.8 (64.0)	11.5 (52.7)	4.2 (39.6)	−5.9 (21.4)	−12.6 (9.3)	2.8 (37.0)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−19.5 (−3.1)	−16.4 (2.5)	−9.8 (14.4)	−1.8 (28.8)	4.3 (39.7)	9.2 (48.6)	11.7 (53.1)	10.9 (51.6)	5.0 (41.0)	−1.6 (29.1)	−10.1 (13.8)	−17.1 (1.2)	−2.9 (26.8)
Record low °C (°F)	−45.6 (−50.1)	−46.7 (−52.1)	−37.2 (−35.0)	−31.7 (−25.1)	−11.1 (12.0)	−3.9 (25.0)	0.0 (32.0)	−3.3 (26.1)	−9.4 (15.1)	−25 (−13)	−34 (−29)	−42.5 (−44.5)	−46.7 (−52.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	19.2 (0.76)	9.6 (0.38)	15.7 (0.62)	24.8 (0.98)	44.0 (1.73)	58.6 (2.31)	67.1 (2.64)	48.7 (1.92)	37.1 (1.46)	18.5 (0.73)	15.3 (0.60)	17.7 (0.70)	376.3 (14.81)
Source: Environment Canada^[23]