Bcl-2-like protein 1 is a protein encoded in humans by the BCL2L1gene. Through alternative splicing, the gene encodes both of the human proteins Bcl-xL and Bcl-xS.[5]
Function
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Bcl-2 protein family. Bcl-2 family members form hetero- or homodimers and act as anti- or pro-apoptotic regulators that are involved in a wide variety of cellular activities. The proteins encoded by this gene are located at the outer mitochondrial membrane, and have been shown to regulate outer mitochondrial membrane channel (voltage-dependent anion channels (VDACs) opening. VDACs regulate mitochondrial membrane potential, and thus controls the production of reactive oxygen species and release of cytochrome C by mitochondria, both of which are the potent inducers of cell apoptosis. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct isoforms, have been reported. The longer isoform (Bcl-xL) acts as an apoptotic inhibitor and the shorter form (Bcl-xS) acts as an apoptotic activator.[5][6]
Interactions
BCL2-like 1 (gene) has been shown to interact with:
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^ abcdZhang H, Nimmer P, Rosenberg SH, Ng SC, Joseph M (Aug 2002). "Development of a high-throughput fluorescence polarization assay for Bcl-x(L)". Analytical Biochemistry. 307 (1): 70–5. doi:10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00028-3. PMID12137781.
^ abcWhitfield J, Harada K, Bardelle C, Staddon JM (Nov 2003). "High-throughput methods to detect dimerization of Bcl-2 family proteins". Analytical Biochemistry. 322 (2): 170–8. doi:10.1016/j.ab.2003.07.014. PMID14596824.
^Degterev A, Lugovskoy A, Cardone M, Mulley B, Wagner G, Mitchison T, Yuan J (Feb 2001). "Identification of small-molecule inhibitors of interaction between the BH3 domain and Bcl-xL". Nature Cell Biology. 3 (2): 173–82. doi:10.1038/35055085. PMID11175750. S2CID32934759.
^Qin W, Hu J, Guo M, Xu J, Li J, Yao G, Zhou X, Jiang H, Zhang P, Shen L, Wan D, Gu J (Aug 2003). "BNIPL-2, a novel homologue of BNIP-2, interacts with Bcl-2 and Cdc42GAP in apoptosis". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 308 (2): 379–85. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)01387-1. PMID12901880.
^Yasuda M, Han JW, Dionne CA, Boyd JM, Chinnadurai G (Feb 1999). "BNIP3alpha: a human homolog of mitochondrial proapoptotic protein BNIP3". Cancer Research. 59 (3): 533–7. PMID9973195.
^ abKomatsu K, Miyashita T, Hang H, Hopkins KM, Zheng W, Cuddeback S, Yamada M, Lieberman HB, Wang HG (Jan 2000). "Human homologue of S. pombe Rad9 interacts with BCL-2/BCL-xL and promotes apoptosis". Nature Cell Biology. 2 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1038/71316. PMID10620799. S2CID52847351.
^ abStrobel T, Tai YT, Korsmeyer S, Cannistra SA (Nov 1998). "BAD partly reverses paclitaxel resistance in human ovarian cancer cells". Oncogene. 17 (19): 2419–27. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1202180. PMID9824152. S2CID44240363.
^Iwahashi H, Eguchi Y, Yasuhara N, Hanafusa T, Matsuzawa Y, Tsujimoto Y (Nov 1997). "Synergistic anti-apoptotic activity between Bcl-2 and SMN implicated in spinal muscular atrophy". Nature. 390 (6658): 413–7. Bibcode:1997Natur.390..413I. doi:10.1038/37144. PMID9389483. S2CID1936633.
^Komatsu K, Wharton W, Hang H, Wu C, Singh S, Lieberman HB, Pledger WJ, Wang HG (Nov 2000). "PCNA interacts with hHus1/hRad9 in response to DNA damage and replication inhibition". Oncogene. 19 (46): 5291–7. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1203901. PMID11077446. S2CID8931364.
^Oda E, Ohki R, Murasawa H, Nemoto J, Shibue T, Yamashita T, Tokino T, Taniguchi T, Tanaka N (May 2000). "Noxa, a BH3-only member of the Bcl-2 family and candidate mediator of p53-induced apoptosis". Science. 288 (5468): 1053–8. Bibcode:2000Sci...288.1053O. doi:10.1126/science.288.5468.1053. PMID10807576.
^Shi Y, Chen J, Weng C, Chen R, Zheng Y, Chen Q, Tang H (Jun 2003). "Identification of the protein-protein contact site and interaction mode of human VDAC1 with Bcl-2 family proteins". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 305 (4): 989–96. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00871-4. PMID12767928.
Ogata Y, Takahashi M (Sep 2003). "Bcl-xL as an antiapoptotic molecule for cardiomyocytes". Drug News & Perspectives. 16 (7): 446–52. doi:10.1358/dnp.2003.16.7.829356. PMID14668940.