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Baroville
Baroville
Commune
	The town hall in Baroville
	Coat of arms
	Location of Baroville
	Baroville Baroville
	Coordinates: 48°11′35″N 4°43′19″E / 48.1931°N 4.7219°E
Country	France
Region	Grand Est
Department	Aube
Arrondissement	Bar-sur-Aube
Canton	Bar-sur-Aube
Intercommunality	Région de Bar sur Aube
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Marie-Noëlle Rigollot
Area 1	17.32 km2 (6.69 sq mi)
Population (2021)	285
• Density	16/km2 (43/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	10032 /10200
Elevation	200–260 m (660–850 ft) ; (avg. 219 m or 719 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Baroville (French pronunciation: [baʁɔvil]) is a commune in the Aube department in the Grand Est region of north-central France.^[3]

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Barovillois or Barovilloises.^[4]

Geography

Baroville is located some 25 km west by north-west of Chaumont and 5 km south-east of Bar-sur-Aube. Access to the commune is by the D70 road from Saint-Usage in the south-west which passes through the commune and the village and continues north to join the D396 north of the commune. The D170 goes east from the village to join the D396 on the eastern border of the commune where the D396 goes south forming part of this border. The commune is farmland in the west centre and forested in the east with the edge of a large forest on the western side.^[5]^[6]

The river Aube passes close to the eastern border of the commune but does not touch the commune.^[5]^[6]

Toponymy

The village is mentioned in 1095 under the name Basnoville or Barosvilla.^[7]

The names in all Merovingian and Carolingian areas that end in -ville are derived from the Low Latin villa meaning "farm" or "domain" preceded by a Germanic personal name is most often the case. This is the case for Baro according to and Ernest Nègre and Albert Dauzat.^[7]^[8]

The name is homonymous with Barville, Normandy. The person's name is also found in Baromesnil, a commune of Upper Normandy.

History

Baroville appears as Baroville on the 1750 Cassini Map^[9] and the same on the 1790 version.^[10]

In 1789 Baroville came under the stewardship of the Généralité de Châlons, the Electoral district of Bar-sur-Aube, the bailiwick of Chaumont and the Chatellerie of Jaucourt. During the intermediate period in the French Revolution the commune was part of the canton of Couvignon until Year IX. It was part of the Diocese of Langres and the Deanery of Bar-sur-Aube.

Heraldry

Arms of Baroville	Blazon: Sable, a bend chequy Argent and Gules of 2 tiers; in chief Vert debruised by a crozier Or itself debruised by the bend, between in chief two bunches of grapes the same stalked and leaved Argent.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors^[11]

From	To	Name
	1857	Boucard
2001	2026	Marie-Noëlle Rigollot

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 306 inhabitants.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1793	439	—
1800	492	+1.64%
1806	474	−0.62%
1821	566	+1.19%
1831	684	+1.91%
1836	650	−1.01%
1841	670	+0.61%
1846	640	−0.91%
1851	692	+1.57%
1856	664	−0.82%
1861	671	+0.21%
1866	670	−0.03%
1872	675	+0.12%
1876	663	−0.45%
1881	650	−0.40%
1886	617	−1.04%
1891	560	−1.92%
1896	568	+0.28%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1901	497	−2.64%
1906	476	−0.86%
1911	415	−2.71%
1921	382	−0.83%
1926	370	−0.64%
1931	334	−2.03%
1936	309	−1.54%
1946	316	+0.22%
1954	325	+0.35%
1962	358	+1.22%
1968	367	+0.41%
1975	333	−1.38%
1982	350	+0.71%
1990	333	−0.62%
1999	329	−0.13%
2007	347	+0.67%
2012	329	−1.06%
2017	306	−1.44%

Source: EHESS^[12] and INSEE^[13]

Economy

Viticulture is the main activity of the village. Baroville is one of 320 municipalities eligible for the Appellation d'origine contrôlée "Champagne". With its 217 hectares (Source: CIVC 2006) Baroville has the largest vineyards in the Bar-sur-Aube area and has over fifty vineyards. The vines are planted on a series of six valleys and include the traditional grape varieties (90% Pinot Noir, 2% Pinot Meunier and 8% Chardonnay).

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

The commune is the location of a fortified house in the valley of Morvaux which was the summer residence of the Abbots of Clairvaux in the 18th century. It was destroyed during the French Revolution.

Religious heritage

The Parish Church of Saint Stephen (18th century) has been rebuilt and has preserved the apse of the old church from the end of the 12th century. It contains a very large number of objects that are registered as historical objects.^[14]

Notable people linked to the commune

Edme Mongin (1668–1746), bishop of Bazas and member of the Académie française was born in Baroville.

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
^ INSEE commune file
^ Inhabitants of Aube (in French)
^ ^a ^b ^c Baroville on Google Maps
^ ^a ^b Baroville on the Géoportail from National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)
^ ^a ^b Ernest Nègre, General Toponymy of France, Librairie Droz, 1990, Vol II, 676 pages, p. 926, ISBN 9782600001335 (in French).
^ Albert Dauzat and Charles Rostaing, Etymological Dictionary of place names in France, Larousse, Paris, 1963 (in French)
^ Baroville on the 1750 Cassini Map
^ Baroville on the 1790 Cassini Map
^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Baroville, EHESS (in French).
^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
^ Base Palissy: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)

[1] "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.

[popleg2021-2] "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.

[3] INSEE commune file

[4] Inhabitants of Aube (in French)

[Google-5] Baroville on Google Maps

[Geo-6] Baroville on the Géoportail from National Geographic Institute (IGN) website (in French)

[Negre-7] Ernest Nègre, General Toponymy of France, Librairie Droz, 1990, Vol II, 676 pages, p. 926, ISBN 9782600001335 (in French).

[Dauzat-8] Albert Dauzat and Charles Rostaing, Etymological Dictionary of place names in France, Larousse, Paris, 1963 (in French)

[Cassini1750-9] Baroville on the 1750 Cassini Map

[Cassini1790-10] Baroville on the 1790 Cassini Map

[11] List of Mayors of France (in French)

[ehess-12] Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Baroville, EHESS (in French).

[pophist-13] Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

[14] Base Palissy: Search for heritage in the commune, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Baroville

Geography

Toponymy

History

Heraldry

Administration

Demography

Economy

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage

Religious heritage

Notable people linked to the commune

See also

References

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