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The Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association (Bengali: বাংলাদেশ পরিবেশ আইনজীবি সমিতি), or BELA (বেলা), is a nonprofit legal organization established in 1992 to assist efforts to protect the environment. In 2003, it was placed on the 'Global 500 Roll of Honour' of the United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP).^[1]^[2] BELA was awarded the prestigious "Poribesh Puroshkar" (পরিবেশ পুরস্কার), or 'Environmental Prize', of the Bangladeshi government in 2007 and the joint winner of the Tang Prize in Rule of Law in 2020.

Organization

Bangladeshi lawyer Dr. Mohiuddin Farooque established BELA in 1992 and was the first Chief Executive of the organization. From the very beginning BELA monitored compliance with Bangladesh's environmental Laws, took initiatives to increase environmental awareness and sought to ensure the development of proper environmental jurisprudence.

BELA faced a serious shock after the death of Dr. Farooque in 1997 and a member of BELA, advocate Ms. Rizwana Hasan took over the direction of BELA.^[3]

Notable tasks

In 1994, election candidates for the Dhaka City Corporation were unlawfully campaigning in Old Dhaka in violation of the 1860s Environmental Law of Bangladesh. Rizwana Hasan brought suit in court and the Court judged it an unlawful act.^[3] Thereafter, Bangladesh Election Commission (EC) took initiatives to stop election campaigning that is harmful to the environment.

Under the supervision of Rizwana Hasan, BELA started its war against the shipbreaking industry in Bangladesh. On behalf of BELA, Rizwana brought the first suit against the shipbreaking industry, accusing it of creating an unsafe work environment and producing environmentally unsafe waste. Bela then brought another three suits demanding rights for the workers and the banning in Bangladesh of ships carrying poisonous substances. And in 2003 the court ruled that no ship will be allowed for shipbreaking without 'Environmental Clearance'.^[3]

BELA also took other initiatives where the environment is under threat, including housing covering wetlands, unnecessary usage of polythene, cutting of hills, deforestation, shrimp cultivation, and unlawful construction in St. Martin's Island.

In recent days, BELA opened a regular section in their headquarters where they receive legal complaints regarding the environment.^[3]^[4] BELA also sought judicial compensation from Naiko after the Tengratila Exploitation" in 2006.^[5]

Publications

BELA published many books on Environmental Preservation and Law Enforcement for Environment. Some of the notables are:

Laws Regulating Environment in Bangladesh
Law & Custom Forest in Bangladesh: Issues & Remedies
Environmental Regulatory Regime
Judicial Decisions on Environment in South Asia
Trans-boundary Water Issues in South Asia
International Rivers: Rights of the Riparian States
River Pollution Concerns and Expectations
The Role of Wildlife Preservation Act of Forest, Forest Dwellers
International Law in Environment

Beside that, BELA published "BELA Newsletter" in English and "Bela Barta" (বেলা বার্তা) in Bangla, two weekly supplements of their recent activities and timeline.

Awards

BELA achieved the 'Global 500 Roll of Honour' under United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) in 2003.^[1] BELA, along with Dejusticia: The Center for Law, Justice and Society from Colombia and The Legal Agenda from Lebanon are joint winners of the 2020 Tang Prize in Rule of Law.

References

^ ^a ^b Shahidul Islam Chowdhury (18 February 2010). "Syeda Rizwana Hasan, defender of environment". New Age. Tejgaon Industrial Area, Dhaka. Archived from the original on 23 February 2010. Retrieved 18 March 2010.
^ The Bangladesh Environmental Lawyers Association to Receive United Nations Environment Award, Press Release, [http://www.unep.org/ UNEP: United Nations Environmental Programme (UN); May 2003.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Iqbal Hossain Chowdhury (10 October 2009). "Syeda Rizwana Hasan: friend to environment". Chutir Dine 509, The Daily Prothom Alo (Print) (in Bengali). Karwan Bazar, Dhaka. p. 5.
^ Bangladesh: focus on Rizwana Hasan and BELA Archived 2011-01-31 at the Wayback Machine, Friends of the Earth International.
^ Bangladeshe Naiko'r Biruddhe Durniti'r Protighat Archived 2010-12-11 at the Wayback Machine, Mohammad Ali Bokhari; Bengali Times; Toronto, Published from Canada.