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Bad Brains
Bad Brains
	1996 CD reissue cover
Studio album by Bad Brains
Released	February 5, 1982
Recorded	May 16; August – October 1981;
Studio	171-A
Genre	Hardcore punk; reggae fusion;
Length	33:56
Label	ROIR
Producer	Jay Dublee
Bad Brains chronology
Alternate cover art
	1989 reissue as Attitude: The ROIR Sessions.

Bad Brains (also known as The Yellow Tape^[2] or Attitude: The ROIR Sessions) is the first studio album by American rock band Bad Brains. Recorded in 1981 and released on the cassette-only label ROIR on February 5, 1982, many fans refer to it as "The Yellow Tape" because of its yellow packaging.^[3]

Background and recording

In 1979, Bad Brains recorded the 16-song Black Dots album project, and the 5-song Omega Sessions EP project was recorded in 1980, but these efforts were shelved, except for a single released as "Pay to Cum" in mid-1980. The band had no album out.^[4] After being banned from all the major clubs in their hometown of Washington, DC, Bad Brains moved to New York City in 1981.^[5] In addition to their regular gigs at CBGB's, the band frequented Jerry Williams' 171-A Studios in Alphabet City. Named for its location between 10th and 11th Streets on Avenue A, 171-A was a 60-foot room with a stage at one end and an elevated sound-proof booth at the other.^[6] When the Bad Brains played a gig at 171-A in May 1981, Williams recorded it on reel-to-reel tape. The band liked the sound and returned to 171-A to record between August and October 1981. 12 of the 15 tracks on the album came from these sessions, while "Jah Calling", "Pay to Cum" and "I Luv I Jah", were from Williams' live recording in May.^[7]

Release

Bad Brains was originally released on February 5, 1982, in cassette-only format^{[nb 1]} on Reachout International Records (ROIR). The cover art depicts DC's Capitol Building being struck by a bolt of lightning.^[5] The original cover art, (created by seminal zinester/skatepunk/icon Donna Lee Parsons) unfolded to include a photo of the band, album credits, lyrics to all the songs, and liner notes by then New York Rocker and Soho News critic Ira Kaplan, who would later front the band Yo La Tengo.^[8] Rather than label the tape's sides A/B or one/two, the band designated them Side 1/Side A.

The original edition of the cassette had a white spine on the J-card and a red or yellow cassette shell. Subsequent editions had an all-yellow J-card with either red, gold, or green cassette shells, in a nod toward the band's Rastafarian leanings. Later versions appeared in solid white, solid orange, solid yellow and transparent red tape shells. Because the yellow cassette shell was most common and it came in a matching yellow package, many fans referred to it as "The Yellow Tape".^[3]

Bad Brains EP

In 1981 the Dead Kennedys' record label Alternative Tentacles opened an office in the United Kingdom to issue special editions of records by American punk bands for the UK market. The single version of "Pay to Cum" had appeared on the Alternative Tentacles compilation Let Them Eat Jellybeans! and with the ROIR sessions available, a few songs were selected for a 1982 UK release as a 12-inch EP. The record's sleeve featured the same lightning-strikes-the-Capitol art that appeared on the ROIR cassette, and the back cover had the inner J-card's band photo, credits, lyrics, and Kaplan's liner notes. The record also mimicked the tape's Side 1/Side A aesthetic, differing in that one side was reggae and the other hardcore punk, unlike the cassette, which interspersed the two genres. Because Alternative Tentacles UK was a short-lived venture, the Bad Brains EP is rare, and for eight years was the only appearance of these songs on vinyl.

Reception and influence

Retrospective professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
AllMusic	^[9]
Christgau's Record Guide	B+^[10]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide	^[11]
Sounds	^[12]
Spin Alternative Record Guide	8/10^[13]

Reviewing for The Village Voice in 1982, Robert Christgau said, "Turn a fusion band into hardcore propheteers and you end up with fast heavy metal. The best kind for damn sure, especially since they turn their rage into Positive Mental Attitude. I like it fine. But great punks give up more than a salubrious blur."^[14]

The album was a crucial step in the evolution of hardcore punk and the eventual fusion of hard rock and reggae adopted later by bands like Sublime, Fishbone, and 311.^{[citation needed]}

Adam Yauch of Beastie Boys was quoted as saying that this album is "the best punk/hardcore album of all time".^[9]

To this day, many people involved in the hardcore scene regard it as one of the greatest hardcore albums of all time and a groundbreaking release for the hardcore punk genre.

Chuck Eddy wrote that Bad Brains "incorporated metal dynamics, Rastafari dub (for which they'd never again find a pocket as deep as the one here), and reckless R&B polypercussion. The last factor's the one they're rarely given credit for, but the first time I heard their manned collision 'Pay to Cum', the only great song they will ever record, I thought it sounded like the Buzzcocks produced by Chic. Only nastier, and noisier."^[15]

Reissues

In 1989, In-Effect Records released a CD version, with the same track listing, titled Attitude: The ROIR Sessions.^{[nb 2]}

In 1990, Dutch East India Trading, through its imprint Homestead Records, was the first label to release the album on vinyl in the United States.^{[nb 3]}

In 1996, ROIR reissued the original album on CD, featuring a hidden bonus track, followed by an on LP version the following year.^{[nb 4]}

Bad Brains regained the rights to the album from ROIR in 2020, and reissued the album on vinyl, CD, and digital outlets on their own Bad Brains Records imprint via a pressing and distribution with ORG Music. A limited edition pressing of the album with Blue Note Records-inspired cover art and layout scheme, designed by former Alternative Tentacles graphic artist John Yates, was released at the same time as the original cover's reissue, on translucent green vinyl.^[16]

Re-recordings

Many of the album's tracks were re-recorded for their 1983 follow-up, Rock for Light, with the exception of "Don't Need It", "The Regulator", "Jah Calling", "Leaving Babylon", "Pay to Cum", "I Luv I Jah". The instrumental final track on Bad Brains, titled "Intro", became the first nine seconds of Rock for Light's title song.

Track listing

Side A
No.	Title	Length
1.	"Sailin' On"	1:55
2.	"Don't Need It"	1:07
3.	"Attitude"	1:19
4.	"The Regulator"	1:08
5.	"Banned in D.C."	2:12
6.	"Jah Calling" (live in studio)	2:31
7.	"Supertouch/Shitfit"	2:31
8.	"Leaving Babylon"	4:10

Side B
No.	Title	Length
9.	"Fearless Vampire Killers"	1:07
10.	"I"	2:05
11.	"Big Takeover"	2:57
12.	"Pay to Cum" (live in studio)	1:25
13.	"Right Brigade"	2:27
14.	"I Luv I Jah" (live in studio)	6:22
15.	"Intro"	0:45

1996 CD reissue hidden bonus track
No.	Title	Length
16.	"Jah the Conqueror"	2:11
Total length:		34:31

Personnel

Bad Brains

H.R. – lead vocals
Dr. Know – guitar, backing vocals
Darryl Jenifer – bass, backing vocals
Earl Hudson – drums, backing vocals

Production

Jay Dublee – producer, recording, mixing
Bad Brains – mixing
Wayne Vlcan – engineer
Stanley Moskowitz – mastering
Donna Parsons (from Ratcage) – cover art
Ira Kaplan – liner notes
Donnell Gibson; Jay Jones – logo design
Laura Levine – photography
Neil Cooper – cover concept

Notes

^ ROIR #A106
^ In-Effect #88561-3002-2
^ Dutch East India Trading #DEI2001-1
^ ROIR #RUSLP 8223

References

^ Paste Staff (June 3, 2024). "The 300 Greatest Albums of All Time". Paste. Retrieved June 3, 2024. ...but it may be the most impactful document of the Bad Brains' early efforts to push punk and reggae fusion past the limits of shrieking speed...
^ Harvell, Jess (June 28, 2007). "Bad Brains: Build a Nation". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Ellison IV, John (July 4, 2011). "More than Meets the Eye: My Interview with MVP". Ghetto Punk Rocker. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
^ Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Bad Brains: Artist Biography by Stephen Thomas Erlewine" Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine. AllMusic. Retrieved February 2, 2017.
^ ^a ^b Logan, Ben; Stein, Mandy (2012). Bad Brains: A Band in DC Archived 2019-05-02 at the Wayback Machine (documentary). Plain Jane Productions.
^ "171-A Studios in New York: Beastie Boys, Bad Brains". Popturf. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
^ Blush, Steven (2001). American Hardcore: A Tribal History. Second ed., 2010. Feral House. ISBN 9781932595895.
^ Russonello, Giovanni (24 December 2014). "Yo La Tengo: Indie rock's standard-bearer is still changing the formula, 30 years in". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b Prato, Greg. "Bad Brains – Bad Brains". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.
^ Christgau, Robert (1990). "B". Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s. Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-679-73015-X. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020 – via robertchristgau.com.
^ Frere-Jones, Sasha (2004). "Bad Brains". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 34–35. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
^ Bushell, Garry (20 February 1982). "Brained alive". Sounds. p. 34.
^ Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
^ Christgau, Robert (May 4, 1982). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013 – via robertchristgau.com.
^ Eddy, Chuck (1991). Stairway to Hell: The 500 Best Heavy Metal Albums in the Universe. New York: Harmony Books. p. 156. ISBN 0517575418.
^ "Bad Brains (Punk Note Edition)".

External links

Bad Brains official site
ROIR Records official site
Norton, Justin M. (October 17, 2012). "13 Essential DC Hardcore Albums: Bad Brains – Bad Brains (ROIR, 1982)". Stereogum.

[8] ROIR #A106

[17] In-Effect #88561-3002-2

[18] Dutch East India Trading #DEI2001-1

[19] ROIR #RUSLP 8223

[Paste_300_2024-1] Paste Staff (June 3, 2024). "The 300 Greatest Albums of All Time". Paste. Retrieved June 3, 2024. ...but it may be the most impactful document of the Bad Brains' early efforts to push punk and reggae fusion past the limits of shrieking speed...

[Harvell,_2007-2] Harvell, Jess (June 28, 2007). "Bad Brains: Build a Nation". Pitchfork. Archived from the original on November 5, 2016. Retrieved February 2, 2017.

[Ellison,_2011-3] Ellison IV, John (July 4, 2011). "More than Meets the Eye: My Interview with MVP". Ghetto Punk Rocker. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.

[AllMusic_BadBrainsBio-4] Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Bad Brains: Artist Biography by Stephen Thomas Erlewine" Archived 2017-02-02 at the Wayback Machine. AllMusic. Retrieved February 2, 2017.

[A_Band_in_DC-5] Logan, Ben; Stein, Mandy (2012). Bad Brains: A Band in DC Archived 2019-05-02 at the Wayback Machine (documentary). Plain Jane Productions.

[Popturf-6] "171-A Studios in New York: Beastie Boys, Bad Brains". Popturf. Archived from the original on 25 July 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.

[7] Blush, Steven (2001). American Hardcore: A Tribal History. Second ed., 2010. Feral House. ISBN 9781932595895.

[Russonello,_2014-9] Russonello, Giovanni (24 December 2014). "Yo La Tengo: Indie rock's standard-bearer is still changing the formula, 30 years in". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2017.

[Allmusic-10] Prato, Greg. "Bad Brains – Bad Brains". AllMusic. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013.

[Christgau-11] Christgau, Robert (1990). "B". Christgau's Record Guide: The '80s. Pantheon Books. ISBN 0-679-73015-X. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved August 16, 2020 – via robertchristgau.com.

[12] Frere-Jones, Sasha (2004). "Bad Brains". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 34–35. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.

[13] Bushell, Garry (20 February 1982). "Brained alive". Sounds. p. 34.

[14] Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig, eds. (1995). Spin Alternative Record Guide. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.

[15] Christgau, Robert (May 4, 1982). "Christgau's Consumer Guide". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on September 22, 2013. Retrieved September 17, 2013 – via robertchristgau.com.

[16] Eddy, Chuck (1991). Stairway to Hell: The 500 Best Heavy Metal Albums in the Universe. New York: Harmony Books. p. 156. ISBN 0517575418.

[20] "Bad Brains (Punk Note Edition)".

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[6]

[7]

[nb 1]

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[nb 2]

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Bad Brains (album)

Background and recording

Release

Bad Brains EP

Reception and influence

Reissues

Re-recordings

Track listing

Personnel

Notes

References

External links

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