B4 (New York City bus)

b4
Bay Ridge Parkway Line
Neptune Avenue Line
A 2000 C40LF (988) on the Bay Ridge-bound B4 in Sheepshead Bay. This bus is retired.
Overview
SystemMTA Regional Bus Operations
OperatorNew York City Transit Authority
GarageJackie Gleason Depot
Ulmer Park Depot (school trippers)
VehicleNew Flyer C40LF
New Flyer Xcelsior XN40
New Flyer Xcelsior XD40 (school tripper only)
Began serviceSeptember 28, 1931
Route
LocaleBrooklyn, New York, U.S.
Communities servedBath Beach, Dyker Heights, Bensonhurst, Gravesend, West Brighton, Brighton Beach, Manhattan Beach[1], Sheepshead Bay
StartBay Ridge – Narrows Avenue and 77th Street
Via77th/78th Streets, Fourth Avenue, Bay Ridge Parkway, Stillwell Avenue, 86th Street, Shell Road, Avenue Z, Ocean Parkway, Neptune Avenue, Emmons Avenue, Sheepshead Bay Road, Voorhies Avenue, East 14th/East 16th Streets, Ocean Avenue, Shore Parkway, Bragg Street, Knapp Street
EndSheepshead Bay - Knapp Street and Voorhies Avenue
Length9.2 miles (14.8 km)
Service
Operates4:22 AM - 1:20 AM
Annual patronage1,420,252 (2023)[2]
TransfersYes
TimetableB4
← B3  {{{system_nav}}}  B6 →

The B4 is a bus route in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, which serves the corridor of Bay Ridge Parkway as well as the majority of Neptune Avenue. Originally operated by the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation, it is now operated by MTA Regional Bus Operations under the New York City Transit brand.

Route description

The B4 bus route begins at Narrows Avenue and 77th Street, then turns right at 77th Street and continues until turning at 4th Avenue and turning right at Bay Ridge Parkway. It then goes the whole length before running in a zigzag pattern. It turns right on Stilwell Avenue, left on 86th Street right on Shell Road, left on Avenue Z, right on Ocean Parkway, and left on Neptune Avenue. The route continues onto Emmons Avenue then heads left on Sheepshead Bay Road. Between Sheepshead Bay Road and Avenue Z, eastbound buses run via Voorhies Avenue and East 14th Street, while westbound buses run via East 16th Street. On Avenue Z, the B4 runs until Ocean Avenue, where it turns right, then makes a left on Shore Parkway. At Knapp Street, the B4 switches to the opposite direction of Shore Parkway, before making three rights on Bragg Street, Voorhies Avenue, and Knapp Street, respectively. The route ends at Knapp Street and Harkness Avenue. Westbound buses run back to Ocean Avenue via Emmons Avenue, and back to Narrows Avenue via 78th Street.[3][4]

School trippers

The B4 is based out of Jackie Gleason Depot, which operates buses that run on compressed natural gas. When school is over at YDE Girls Elementary in Gravesend, Ulmer Park Depot provides trippers from the school to Narrows Avenue, using regular diesel buses. These trippers began in the 2021-2022 school year.

History

The B4 began on September 28, 1931 under the operation of Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit. Until 1978, the eastern terminus was Stillwell Avenue and 86th Street, with the Emmons Avenue portion served by the B21 bus. It was then extended to Sheepshead Bay with the discontinuation of the B21, giving more Bay Ridge customers a one-seat ride to Coney Island Hospital. On June 27, 2010, the B4 was rerouted from Neptune Avenue to Avenue Z, with off-peak service terminating at Coney Island Avenue due to a budget crisis.[5] On January 6, 2013, pre-2010 service was restored.[6]

On December 1, 2022, the MTA released a draft redesign of the Brooklyn bus network. As part of the redesign, the B4 would be straightened in Coney Island, being rerouted to use Stillwell Avenue and Neptune Avenue instead of Shell Road and Avenue Z, replacing the B64 on Stillwell Avenue and having service on more of Neptune Avenue. This would increase reliability by removing turns from the route. Closely spaced stops would be eliminated.[7]

References

  1. ^ "Manhattan Beach, Brooklyn" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved December 22, 2024.
  2. ^ "Subway and bus ridership for 2023". mta.info. April 29, 2024. Retrieved December 22, 2024.
  3. ^ MTA Regional Bus Operations. "B4 bus schedule".
  4. ^ "Brooklyn Bus Map" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. October 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  5. ^ "Brooklyn Bus Map: July 2010" (PDF). Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  6. ^ Archived Copy of 2013 MTA bus service changes, original one is a dead link.
  7. ^ "Draft Plan: B4 Local". Retrieved December 23, 2024.