Ashina Mishe

Ashina Mishe
阿史那彌射
Xingxiwang Khagan
Reign657–662
SuccessorAshina Duzhi (claimant to Western Turkic Khaganate)
Died662
IssueAshina Yuanqing
HouseAshina
FatherBöri Shad

Ashina Mishe (Chinese: 阿史那彌射; ?–662) was a puppet Turkic khagan installed by the Emperor Gaozong of the Tang dynasty to rule over former Western Turkic territories. Xue Zongzheng suggested he and Duolu Khagan were the same person.[1]

Early life

Mishe was titled Baghatur Yabgu (Chinese: 莫賀咄葉護; pinyin: Mòhèduō Yèhù) before 632. In 632, Tang dynasty sent official Liu Shanyin (刘善因) to create him Xilibi Dulu Khagan (奚利邲咄陆可汗). However, he was in bad terms with his elder cousin Ashina Buzhen who wanted to take his lands and people. In order to escape his machinations, he submitted to Tang in 639 with his subordinate tribes Chuyue and Chumi.[2] He was soon created a general and took part in Goguryeo-Tang war in 645, for which Taizong awarded him with title Count of Pyongyang (平壤县伯).

Later life

After Su Dingfang's conquest of Western Turks, was created Xingxiwang Khagan (Chinese: 興昔亡可汗; lit. 'The khagan who makes fallen to rise again') and Protectorate General to Pacify the West was divided in half, Kunling Protectorate and Tulu tribes being awarded to Mishe.[3] However, in 662 Emperor Gaozong sent the general Su Haizheng (蘇海政) to attack Qiuzi and ordered Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen to assist him. Ashina Buzhen, who had a rivalry with Ashina Mishe, falsely informed Su that Ashina Mishe was set to rebel and would attack the Tang army, and Su responded by ambushing Ashina Mishe, killing him and his chief assistants. Shunishi chief Chupan (鼠尼施處半啜) and Basaigan chief Tong Ishbara (拔塞幹暾沙鉢俟斤) angry over Ashina Mishe's death, largely turned away from Tang and submitted to the Tibetan Empire instead, and when Ashina Buzhen died later that year, Tang influence in the region was greatly reduced.

Family

Mishe had at least three issues:

References

  1. ^ Xue Zongzheng, "Life of Ashina Mishe", ISSN：0256-1891 (薛宗正：《阿史那弥射生平析疑》)
  2. ^ Ahmet., Taşağil (1995–2004). Gök-Türkler. Atatürk Kültür, Dil, ve Tarih Yüksek Kurumu (Turkey). Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi. ISBN 978-9751611130. OCLC 33892575.
  3. ^ Cunrui, Xiong, Victor (2009). Historical dictionary of medieval China. Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN 9780810860537. OCLC 164803666.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ a b New Book of Tang, Guo Yuanzhen's biography Archived 2008-02-26 at the Wayback Machine