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The Reverend
Ashbel Green
The Reverend Ashbel Green
8th President of Princeton University
	In office; 1812–1822
Preceded by	Samuel Stanhope Smith
Succeeded by	Philip Lindsley (acting)
3rd Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives
	In office; November 5, 1792 – November 27, 1800
Preceded by	Samuel Blair
Succeeded by	Thomas Lyell
Personal details
Born	July 6, 1762; Hanover Township, New Jersey, Province of New Jersey, British America
Died	May 19, 1848 (aged 85); Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Relations	Jacob Green (father)
Signature

Ashbel Green (July 6, 1762 – May 19, 1848) was an American Presbyterian minister and academic.

Early life and education

Green was born in Hanover Township, New Jersey. He served as a sergeant in the New Jersey militia during the American Revolutionary War, and went on to study with John Witherspoon and graduate as valedictorian from the College of New Jersey, known since 1896 as Princeton University, in 1783.^[1]

Career

U.S. House of Representatives Chaplain

Green later became the third Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives from 1792 to 1800.

Academic administration

From 1812 to 1822, he served as the eighth President of Princeton University. He also was a co-founder and the second president of the Bible Society at Philadelphia, now known as the Pennsylvania Bible Society,^[2] after having been one of its founding members in 1808.^[3]

In 1789, Green was elected a member of the American Philosophical Society.^[4] In 1814, he joined the American Antiquarian Society.^[5]

He emancipated his family's slave Betsey Stockton in 1817, taught her and recommended her as a missionary to the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions, making her the first single female overseas missionary. He also published Christian Advocate, a periodical.

Personal life

Green married Elizabeth Stockton on November 3, 1785. They had three children: Robert Stockton Green (1787–1813), Jacob Green (1790–1841), and James Sproat Green (1792–1862), the latter of whom served as U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey and was the father of Robert Stockton Green (1831–1895), Governor of New Jersey.

After his first wife died in January 1807, he married Christina Anderson in October 1809. They had one child: Ashbel Green Jr. (b. 1811).^[1]^[6]

Death

Green died in Philadelphia, on May 19, 1848.^[7]

Archival collections

The Presbyterian Historical Society in Philadelphia has a collection of Ashbel Green's original papers,^[8] including sermons and correspondence.

Notes

^ ^a ^b "Ashbel Green Papers". Princeton University Manuscripts Division. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
^ "Pennsylvania Bible Society".
^ "Meet the Original Managers".
^ "Ashbel Green". American Philosophical Society Member History. American Philosophical Society. Retrieved December 15, 2020.
^ "MemberListG".
^ Lee, Francis Bazley (1910). Genealogical and memorial history of the state of New Jersey. Vol. 4. pp. 1554–5.
^ "(untitled death notice)". Buffalo Republic. May 30, 1848. p. 3. Retrieved April 5, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ "Guide to the Ashbel Green Papers - Presbyterian Historical Society". May 5, 2014.

External links

Princeton University biography

Religious titles
Preceded by Samuel Blair	Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives November 5, 1792 – November 27, 1800	Succeeded by Thomas Lyell
Academic offices
Preceded by Samuel Stanhope Smith	President of the College of New Jersey 1812–1822	Succeeded by Philip Lindsly (Acting) James Carnahan