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*Arkangel: for animal liberation*
Editor	Ronnie Lee
Editor	Vivien Smith
Format	30cm
Founded	1989
First issue	Winter 1989
Final issue	1999
Country	England
ISSN	0969-207X

**Arkangel Magazine #29**. The front cover features the image of a macaque with the word "crap" written on his head, taken during a daylight raid by the Animal Liberation League, inside a Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) research facility in Kent, England, 1984.

Arkangel was a British-based bi-annual animal liberation magazine, first published in the winter of 1989. The magazine, which was sold internationally, covered global aspects of underground and overground animal rights campaigning, and promoted a vegan lifestyle.^[1] The magazine ceased publication in 1999.^[2]

The magazine was the idea of Ronnie Lee, the founder of the Animal Liberation Front (ALF).^[3] While in prison, he regularly received letters of support and details of unreported actions by ALF activists. Lee decided to publish these in the form of a magazine, with the first edition put together by Vivian Smith.^[4] The magazine continued to be written largely by activists associated with the British ALF.^[5]

Notes

^ Nocella, Anthony. "Understanding the ALF: From Critical Analysis to Critical Pedagogy," in Best, Steven. Terrorists or Freedom Fighters?. Lantern Books, 2004, p. 195.
^ "Arkangel (1989-1999)". Internet Archive. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
^ "Ronnie Lee Fighting Talk: an interview with Arkangel" Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Arkangel, issue 25.
^ Mann, Keith. From Dusk 'til Dawn: An insider's view of the growth of the Animal Liberation Movement. Puppy Pincher Press, 2007, p. 189.
^ Garner, Robert. Animals, Politics and Morality, Manchester University Press, 2004, p. 78.