Arudpragasam was born in 1988 in Colombo, Sri Lanka, to Tamil parents.[3][4] He grew up in a wealthy family in Colombo.[5][6] His Tamil family originally came from the northeast of the country.[4] However, he himself never came into direct contact with the civil war that raged in the northeast from 1983 to 2009.[7] Although he did not come from a literary family, his parents encouraged him to read books from a young age. Arudpragasam did not follow their advice until the age of 15 or 16, when he found a taste for philosophical literature in the nearby Vijitha Yapa bookstore.[8] He moved to the United States at the age of 18 to attend Stanford University, graduating with a B.A. in 2010.[4][9] After graduating from Stanford, he lived in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu for a year.[10] He later began a PhD in philosophy at Columbia University, which he completed in 2019.[11]
The novel, written between 2011 and 2014, describes a day and a night in the lives of two young Tamils, Dinesh and Ganga, who are forced into a marriage as the Sri Lankan army intensifies its bombardment of the camp on the north-eastern coast where they are taking refuge. "I grew up in the south of Sri Lanka in a well-off family, as insulated as someone could be from the war," Arudpragasam told Guernica magazine. "It was an attempt to cross certain kinds of differences in experience between myself and these many other people in the north of the country who I had become separated from."[12]
Arudpragasam's second novel, A Passage North (Granta Books), was shortlisted for the 2021 Booker Prize.[19] The novel is an attempt to come to terms with life in the wake of the devastation of Sri Lanka's 30-year civil war. He says "'A Passage North is more about witnessing violence from afar than it is about experiencing it up close," which is closer to his own experience of the Sri Lankan civil war.[8]
Third novel
Arudpragasam is currently working on a third novel "about mothers and daughters in the Tamil diaspora, set partly in New York and partly in Toronto."[8]