Anglican Diocese of Dunedin

Diocese of Dunedin
Diocese of Dunedin
Bishopric
	Arms of the Diocese of Dunedin
	Incumbent:; Vacant
Style	The Most Reverend
Location
Country	New Zealand
Territory	South Island
Ecclesiastical province	Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia
Headquarters	Dunedin
Coordinates	45°54′10″S 170°25′43″E / 45.902907°S 170.428629°E
Statistics
Parishes	30 (date unknown)
Information
First holder	Henry Jenner; (disputed)
Formation	1866
Denomination	Anglican
Cathedral	St Paul's Cathedral
Current leadership
Parent church	Anglican Communion
Major Archbishop	Primate of New Zealand; Pīhopa Mātāmua;
Diocesan bishop	Vacant
Website
	www.calledsouth.org.nz

The Diocese of Dunedin is one of the thirteen dioceses and hui amorangi (Māori bishoprics) of the Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia.^[1]

The diocese covers the same area as the provinces of Otago and Southland in the South Island of New Zealand; or approximately 65,990 square kilometres (25,480 sq mi), with a population 272,541 (in 2001). Anglicans are traditionally the third largest religious group in Otago and Southland after Presbyterians and Roman Catholics.

The Bishop of Dunedin's cathedra is at St. Paul's Cathedral, Dunedin.

Coat of arms

The Diocesan Seal (based on an 1871 seal of Bishop Nevill) was authorised by Synod in 1921 and commissioned on 15 October 1931. An official certificate was issued in 1949 to Bishop Fitchett confirming the crest i.e., a Gules, a Saltire between four Mullets Argent surrounded by an open Bible”. Gules describes a darker shade of red, mullet means a straight sided star with “argent” being the white border to the star. The stars most likely refer to the Southern Cross. Saltire refers to the Saint Andrew’s Cross or the crux decussata, a heraldic symbol in the form of a diagonal cross. The word comes from the Middle French sautoir, Medieval Latin saltatorial.

History

In 1814 the Gospel first preached in Aotearoa at Oihi, Northland by Anglican missionary Samuel Marsden, in 1841George Selwyn consecrated and appointed Bishop of New Zealand (including Polynesia and Melanesia). In 1843 the first Anglican missionaries to come to Southland and Otago were Tamihana Te Rauparaha and Matene Te Whiwhi. In 1852 Rev. John Fenton arrives in Dunedin; he was the first Anglican priest to settle south of Lyttleton. In 1856 when the Diocese of New Zealand was subdivided, Southland and Otago were included in the Diocese of Christchurch. In 1866 Henry Lascelles Jenner selected and ordained by the Archbishop of Canterbury “into the office of a Bishop of the United Church of England and Ireland in the colony of New Zealand”, with the intention that he be Bishop of Dunedin. In 1869 the Diocese of Dunedin formed from the Diocese of Christchurch. The first meeting of Dunedin's synod rejected Jenner's claim to the See 1871 Samuel Nevill enthroned as 1st bishop of Dunedin.

The Diocese has declined in numbers in the 21st Century, leading to the closing and selling of many Churches, including the historic church in Clyde,^[2] and the largest church in Invercargill,^[3] which among others, were sold against the wishes of the local communities. It is currently exploring new ways of connecting with remote and rural communities through a rural chaplaincy initiative.^[4]

Parishes and churchmanship

The diocese has a total of 30 parishes, deaneries, Cathedral District and local churches. The adaption of "Local Shared Ministry" has been a strategy by which local people are ordained to serve in a parish which cannot afford to support full-time professional clergy.

The diocese includes Anglo-Catholic, broad and Evangelical parishes.

List of bishops

In 1990, the diocese made history by electing Penny Jamieson as their seventh bishop. Jamieson was the first woman to become a diocesan bishop in the Anglican Communion and only the second woman consecrated bishop, the first being Bishop Barbara Harris. The eighth bishop was the Right Revd George Connor, who became Bishop of Dunedin in 2005. The diocese gained some publicity in 2006 when (with the support of the Diocesan Standing Committee), Connor ordained an openly gay man to the diaconate. A moratorium on ordinations in the diocese was declared until the New Zealand church achieved a common mind on the full inclusion of homosexual persons at every level of ministry in the church. Connor retired in November 2009. The ninth Bishop of Dunedin, Kelvin Wright, was installed in February 2010 and retired in April 2017. He was succeeded by Steven Benford previously Vicar of The Church of St. Joseph the Worker in North London, who was consecrated and installed in September 2017. He relinquished his charge in May 2024.

The following individuals have served as the Bishop of Dunedin, or any precursor title:

Bishops of Dunedin
Ordinal	Officeholder	Term start	Term end	Notes
1	Henry Jenner	1866	1871	Disputed; see Dunedin Controversy
2	Samuel Nevill	1871	1919	Primate of New Zealand from 1904; resigned both in ill-health, 1 July 1919
3	Isaac Richards	1920	1934
4	William Fitchett	1934	1952
5	Allen Johnston	1953	1969	Translated to Waikato; later Archbishop of New Zealand
6	Walter Robinson	1969	1975
7	Peter Mann	1976	1989
8	Penny Jamieson	1989	2004
9	George Connor	2005	2009	Translated from Bay of Plenty, Diocese of Waiapu Convening Bishop (New Zealand dioceses), 2005–2009 Co-Presiding Bishop / Pīhopa Aporei (Tikanga Pākehā), 2004–2006
10	Kelvin Wright	2010	2017
11	Steven Benford	2017	2024

Deans

Archdeaconries

In 1886, there were three archdeaconries: Edward Edwards was Archdeacon of Dunedin, George Beaumont of Invercargill and Queenstown and John Fenton of Oamaru; within a year, Harry Stocker had also become an archdeacon.^[5]

Social service organisations

The South Centre, Invercargill.
Anglican Family Care Centre, Dunedin.

School

St Hilda's Collegiate School, Dunedin

University hall of residence

Selwyn College founded in 1893 is the oldest college for students at the University of Otago.

Homes for the aged

St Barnabas Home, Dunedin
Parata Home, Gore
North Otago Anglican Homes for the Aged, Oamaru

Orphanage

In the past the diocese operated St Mary's Orphanage, Dunedin.

Religious orders

The Community of Sisters of the Church was active in the diocese from the end of the 19th century until the 1930s. They were invited by Bishop Nevill to found a school for girls. They founded St Hilda's Collegiate School.

Companion dioceses

Edinburgh
Eastern Zambia

References

^ Anglican Church in Aotearoa, New Zealand and Polynesia. "About". Retrieved 8 September 2011.
^ "Trust disappointed by decision to sell church". 6 October 2020.
^ "Last service held at St John's Anglican Church". 2 December 2018.
^ "Rural Chaplaincy | Anglican Diocese of Dunedin".
^ Jacobs, Henry. "Diocese of Dunedin" (Part IV, Chapter III) in Colonial Church Histories: New Zealand (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1887) (Accessed at Project Canterbury, 25 June 2019)