Andy Lee (South Korean singer)

Andy Lee
Andy Lee in 2018
Andy Lee in 2018
Background information
Birth nameLee Sun-ho
Also known asJason Lee
Born (1981-01-21) January 21, 1981 (age 43)
Seoul, South Korea
Genres
Occupations
  • singer
  • actor
  • rapper
Years active1998–present
Labels
Spouse
Lee Eun-joo
(m. 2022)
Websiteofficial website
http://www.shinhwacompany.co.kr/
Birth Name
Hangul
이선호
Hanja
李先皓
Revised RomanizationI Seon-ho
McCune–ReischauerI Sŏnho

Lee Sun-ho (Korean이선호; born January 21, 1981), mononymously credited as Andy (Korean앤디), is a South Korean singer, rapper and the youngest member of six-member boy band Shinhwa. Besides rapping for his band, Andy has ventured out into television acting, musicals, and solo singing. Andy is also the producer of duo Jumper and boy groups Teen Top, 100% and Up10tion.

Biography

Pre-debut

Andy Lee was raised in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles, California, United States and had been a student at John F. Kennedy High School before moving to Seoul. He then completed high school at Korea Kent Foreign School in Seoul. Lee was the second member to join Shinhwa. He originally planned to be a member of H.O.T. (another Korean boy band) with his friend Tony Ahn. However, his parents pulled their support for him joining H.O.T. because they thought he was too young. Nevertheless, he continued to stay with the management of H.O.T. and was even featured as a rapper on female group S.E.S.'s single I'm Your Girl along with Eric Mun (Mun would later join Lee in Shinhwa as lead rapper).

When Andy was older, his parents let him join Shinhwa. He would continue with Shinhwa until the group's fourth album when he took some time out to study in the U.S. (he later confessed that it actually was due to his care for seriously sick mother). For the group's fifth album Perfect Man he returned and has been with the group ever since. His real English name was actually Jason, but SM Entertainment persuaded him to change it before his debut.[citation needed]

2003: Solo artist

In 2003, when the members of Shinhwa began doing solo activities, Lee surprised everyone by being an actor on various dramas, most notably the drama Lovers In Prague. Although he had a very minor role in the drama, it gained many viewers because of his role as a completely different, serious person. He began appearing in many banjun drama as well alongside former Fin.K.L member Lee Jin. The two acted together in numerous other banjun dramas as well as a couple for 6 months, longer than any other couple or actors/actresses did on the show segment for which they gained a lot of popularity due to their perfect match and chemistry. Lee was also an MC on SBS Inkigayo and MBC Goldfish, though in January 2007, he step down from being MC on both SBS Inkigayo and MBC Goldfish in a period of 3 days (SBS Inkigayo on January 28 & MBC Goldfish on January 31).

In 2007, Lee left his group's management to set up his own company, ND (New Dream) Entertainment, concentrating on his solo career. As Shinhwa was on hiatus, Lee return to acting in September 2007 to act as the lead role in a musical "Music In My Heart (Season 3)", a type of project that none of the Shinhwa members have tried to pursue yet. After finishing performances for the musical, Lee released his very first digital single, titled "Irrelevant [or Extraordinary] Imagination" on November 30, 2007, a cover from the group Rollercoaster's song. Due to the help of Park Jin Young (also known as JYP; CEO of JYP Entertainment) and Yubin of Wonder Girls, Lee was able to have a successful single. Yubin rapped while JYP wrote the lyrics for the rap part in the song. With the help, Lee was able to attract a lot of attention for the single. By releasing the digital single as well, Lee became the 5th member in Shinhwa to go solo behind Lee Min-woo, Shin Hye-sung, Jun Jin, and Kim Dong-wan, leaving Eric Mun as the only member to have not yet pursue a solo singing career.

In March 2008, Andy joined MBC's reality show We Got Married where he was a couple with singer Solbi to act out the lives of newlyweds. Solbi and Andy made their official exit from We Got Married on October 5, 2008. He has taken an active career in stage such as playing as playing a 19-year-old in the musical Polaroid in August 2008, as well as live concerts throughout September and October. He has also produced a two-member boy band called Jumper under his company ND Entertainment. They have released two singles titled YES! featuring Eric and 눈이부셔 (Sparkling Eyes) featuring Kang Jiyoung of Kara.

2009-2011: Military service

In November 2009, Lee commenced an Asia tour with stops in Taipei, Tokyo and Shanghai and concluded it just after Christmas[1] and held a fan meeting, Andy Farewell Party-Bye for now a week before his enlistment.[2] He enlisted for his mandatory military service on 11 January 2010 for 21 months of active duty at the Ministry of National Defense in Yongsan-gu, Seoul.[3] He was discharged on 31 October 2011.[4]

In 2010, TOP Media, Andy's agency, debuted its first boy band Teen Top.

2012: Shinhwa comeback and boy band 100%

In March 2012, Lee reunited with his Shinhwa bandmates for their comeback after four years, under the management of 'Shinhwa Company'. It is a joint venture agency for members to perform as a group, of which Eric and Lee Min-woo are co-CEOs and the remaining members are shareholders. The Company manages the group as a whole, whilst members' individual activities are managed by their respective agencies.[5] The group released their tenth studio album The Return on 23 March 2012,[6][7] launched their comeback concerts 2012 Shinhwa Grand Tour: The Return throughout Asia[8][9] and their first exclusive variety program Shinhwa Broadcast premiered on 17 March 2012 on cable channel JTBC.[10]

In September, under TOP Media, he launched a new seven-member boy band 100% which debuted with the hit single "Bad Guy".[11][12]

2013: Gambling conviction and hiatus

In November 2013, Lee was indicted with illegally gambling on soccer matches, resulting in a fine of 5 million KRW.[13][14] Shinhwa apologized on-air for Lee's crime in December 2013 and Lee withdrew from all individual and group activities.[15] As part of the hiatus, Lee's previously filmed appearances on broadcast shows such as "Shinhwa Broadcast" were edited out.[16] In February 2014, television station Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) announced Lee would be banned from broadcasting on the network.[17]

In October 2014, Lee was announced to be returning with his group mates in a Chinese concert that was broadcast on Seoul Broadcasting System (SBS) Inkigayo in January 2015.[18][19] Soon after Shinhwa announced its February 2015 comeback with a full-length album, MBC announced it is lifting the ban on Lee.[20]

Personal life

On January 19, 2022, Andy wrote a letter announcing his marriage, posting it on his personal SNS.[21] Andy's fiancée is announcer Lee Eun-joo of Jeju MBC, who is 9 years younger than him.[22]

On January 25, 2022, it was confirmed that Lee will be married on June 12, 2022.[23]

Discography

Studio albums

Title Details Peak
chart positions
Track listing
KOR
(RIAK)
The First New Dream[24][25]
repackaged: The First Propose[24][26]
  • Release Date: January 18, 2008 (SDL-0083)[27]
  • Repackage Release Date: April 29, 2008 (SDL-0108)[28]
  • Label: TOP Media, ND Entertainment
  • Sales: 17,783
2[29]
The First New Dream
  1. New Dream (Intro)
  2. Love Song
  3. Timing (ft. Chae Yeon)
  4. U Turn (ft. Rock)
  5. 바라고 또 바라고 (Hope For Hope)
  6. 우리, 사랑할까요? (ft. Byul) (Shall We Fall In Love?)
  7. 얼굴 빨개졌다네 (Face Turned Red)
  8. 널 생각해 (ft. Eric, Amin & J) (Thinking Of You)
  9. Never Give Up (t. Eric, Kim Dong-wan & Lee Min-woo)
  10. 엉뚱한 상상 (ft, Yubin of Wonder Girls) (Extraordinary Imagination)
  11. 거짓말 (Lies)
  12. Music In My Heart (duet with An Yoo-jin)
The First Propose
  1. Propose
  2. Love Song
  3. Timing (ft. Chae Yeon)
  4. U Turn (ft. Rock)
  5. 바라고 또 바라고 (Hope For Hope)
  6. 우리, 사랑할까요? (ft. Byul) (Shall We Fall In Love?)
  7. 얼굴 빨개졌다네 (Face Turned Red)
  8. 널 생각해 (ft. Eric, Amin & J) (Thinking Of You)
  9. Never Give Up (t. Eric, Kim Dong-wan & Lee Min-woo)
  10. 엉뚱한 상상 (ft, Yubin of Wonder Girls (Extraordinary Imagination)
  11. 거짓말 (Lies)
  12. Music In My Heart (duet with An Yoo-jin)
Single Man[24][30]
  • Release Date: October 29, 2009 (KTMCD-0048)[31]
  • Reissue Date: February 22, 2013 (WMCD-0178)[31]
  • Label: TOP Media
  • Language: Korean
N/A[A]
Track listing
  1. Intro (가제)
  2. Single Man
  3. 너만 (Only You)
  4. It's OK, 힘을내! (It's OK, I Can Do It!)
  5. Your Luv
  6. 사랑에 멈추다 (Stop By Love)
  7. 너뿐이야 (It Could Only Be You)
  8. To My Love (For My Fans...)
  9. 짝사랑 (One-Sided Love)
  10. Single Man (Inst.)

Singles

Title Details Album
"엉뚱한 상상"[24]
(Extraordinary Imagination)
  • Release Date: November 30, 2007[32]
  • Label: TOP Media
  • Format: Digital single
  • Language: Korean
The First New Dream
"사랑하면 보내야 하는건데"[24]
(If You Love Her, Then Let Her Go)
  • Release Date: August 6, 2008[33]
  • Format: Digital Single
  • Language: Korean
from the musical Polaroid
"사랑 하나 (네게 배운 말...)" (ft. Kim Dong-wan)
(One Love (You Taught Me))
  • Release Date: January, 2010
  • Label: TOP Media
  • Format: Single
  • Language: Korean
N/A
"You and Me"
  • Release Date: January 21, 2013[34]
  • Label: TOP Media
  • Format: Digital single
  • Language: Korean
N/A

DVD

Title Details Peak
chart positions
Track listing
JPN
(Oricon)
The First... 6日間の小さな奇蹟
(The First... The 6 Day Miracle)
  • Release Date: June 6, 2008 (MNPS-54)[35]
  • Label:
  • Format: DVD
  • Language: Korean
186[35]
Track listing
Disc 1
Concert
  1. New Dream (Intro)
  2. Love Song
  3. Timing
  4. U Turn
  5. 願ってまた願って (Hope For Hope)
  6. 私たち、愛しましょうか? (Shall We Fall In Love?)
  7. 顔が真っ赤になったね (Face Turned Red)
  8. 君を思ってる
  9. Never Give Up
  10. とんでもない想像 (Extraordinary Imagination)
  11. 嘘(ゴジッマル) (Lies)
  12. Music In My Heart
Disc 2
Bonus
  1. Highlights
  2. Concert Making
  3. Photo Gallery
Disc 3
Bonus
  1. Japan & China Fan Meeting Making
The First ... 6일간의 작은 기적
(The First... The 6 Day Miracle)[24]
  • Release Date: June 13, 2008[36]
  • Label: TOP Media, ND Entertainment
  • Format DVD
  • Language: Korean
-
Track listing
Disc 1
Concert
  1. Intro - 엉뚱한 상상 (Extraordinary Imagination)
  2. Opening Ment
  3. 얼굴 빨게 졌다네 (Face Turned Red)
  4. U Turn
  5. Timing
  6. VPB I - 뮤지컬 영상 (Musical Clip)
  7. Music In My Heart
  8. Bridge Ment I
  9. 거짓말 (Lies)
  10. Bridge Ment II
  11. 당신은 사랑받기 위해 태어난 사람
  12. Talk with Shinhwa
  13. 내 눈물 모아
  14. Bridge Ment III
  15. 그녀를 만나는 곳 100m전 (Met Her 100m Away)
  16. 잠 못 드는 밤 비는 내리고 (Rain On A Sleepless Night)
  17. VPB II - 신화 영상 (Shinhwa Clip)
  18. First Love
  19. Bridge Ment IV
  20. 우리, 사랑할까요? (Shall We Fall In Love?)
  21. VPB III - 솔로 First 영사 (First Solo Clip)
  22. 바라고 또 바라고 (Hope For Hope)
  23. Ending Ment
  24. 러브송 (Love Song)
  25. 으쌰! 으쌰! (Eusha Eusha)
Disc 2
Bonus
  1. Ready To Concert
  2. Concert Diary: 1st Day - Orange, 2nd Day - Yellow, 3rd Day - Pink, 4th Day - Red, 5th Day - Olive, 6th Day - White
  3. Color Of Day: The First Music (10 Years of Shinhwa & Andy's First Step), Haha Yellow (Entertainer Andy), Sweety Pink Day (Music In My Heart), Happy Birthday (Andy's Birthday), Step By Step (And in the Future... Performer Andy), Lee Sun Ho (Andy's House)
  4. All-VPB: Opening Intro, Album Preparation Clip, Musical Clip, Japan Free Time, First Solo Clip, Never Give Up
  5. Photo Gallery
The First Propose In Tokyo
  • Release Date: April 7, 2009[37]
  • Label: TOP Media, ND Entertainment, SBSi Corp.
  • Format: DVD
  • Language: Korean
-
Track listing
Disc 1
Concert
  1. Intro
  2. Love Song
  3. 엉뚱한 상상 (Extraordinary Imagination)
  4. Timing
  5. 바라고 또 바라고 (Hope For Hope)
  6. Music In My Heart
  7. U Turn
  8. First Love
  9. 그녀를 만나는 곳 100m 전 (Met Her 100m Away)
  10. 우리, 사랑할까요? (Shall We Fall In Love?)
  11. I Love You
  12. Love Of My Life
  13. 얼굴 빨개졌다네 (Face Turned Red)
  14. 아스피린 (Aspirin)
  15. 잠 못 드는 밤 비는 내리고 (Rain On A Sleepless Night)
  16. Propose
  17. 으쌰! 으쌰! (Encore Ver.) (Eusha Eusha)
  18. 엉뚱한 상상 (Encore Ver.) (Extraordinary Imagination)
  19. 얼굴 빨개졌다네 (Encore Ver.) (Face Turned Red)
  20. 아스피린 (Encore Ver.) (Aspirin)
Disc 2
Concert Special
  1. Tokyo Concert Making
  2. Shanghai Concert Highlight
  3. Multi Angles: Love Song, Propose
Disc 3
Special Feature
  1. Musical Making Film
  2. Andy's France Story

Filmography

Film

Year Title Hangul Notes Ref.
2002 Emergency Act 19[38] 긴급조치 19호 with Shinhwa

Television series

Year Title Hangul Role Notes
2003-4 Nonstop 4[24] 논스톱 4 Sitcom
2005 Banjun Drama[24] 반전드라마 Drama
Lovers in Prague[39] 프라하의 연인 Ji Seung-woo
2009 Two Wives[24][40] 두 아내 Yoon Nam-joon

Variety shows

Year Title Role Notes
2008 We Got Married[24] Regular Cast Andy was paired with Sol-bi

(Season 1, Episodes 1-28)

Andy's French Kiss[24]
2012 Teen Top Rising 100%
2018–2019 Grandma's Restaurant in Samcheong-dong Regular Cast Manager, Kitchen Assisten
2022 Same Bed, Different Dreams 2: You Are My Destiny Cast Member [41]

MC

Year Title Hangul Notes Ref.
2003 Beautiful Sunday 뷰티풀선데이 [24]
2005-7 Inkigayo 인기가요
2006-7 Golden Fishery 황금어장
2012 E! 'K-STAR' News [42][43][44]
2019 Doldabang (Idol Cafe) 아이돌다방 With Yoo Seon-ho [45]

Musical

Year Title Details
2007 Music In My Heart (Season 3)[24]
  • Dates: September 7 - December 2, 2007
2008 Polaroid[24][46]
Singles[24]
  • Dates: November 13 - December 31, 2008

Awards

Notes

  • A ^ The Gaon Music Chart began releasing data in 2010 after the Music Industry Association of Korea stopped compiling data in 2008.[47] Online sources for charts after September 2008 and before January 2010 are currently unavailable.

References

  1. ^ "Former Shinhwa member Andy to tour Asia" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine 10Asia. 11 November 2009. Retrieved 2012-04-05
  2. ^ "Andy to meet fans tomorrow before entering military" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine 10Asia. 8 January 2010. Retrieved 2012-04-05
  3. ^ "Singer Andy to Start Military Service" Archived 2015-04-02 at the Wayback Machine Chosun Ilbo. 5 January 2010. Retrieved 2011-11-05
  4. ^ "Andy of the group Shinhwa speak to fans after completing his mandatory military service in Yongsan, Seoul on Monday" Archived 2015-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Chosun Ilbo. 1 November 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-05
  5. ^ "Shinhwa Form Their Own Agency" Archived 2015-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Chosun Ilbo. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-05
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  8. ^ Hong, Lucia (1 February 2012). "Shinhwa releases teaser video for upcoming concert". 10 Asia. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
  9. ^ Suk, Monica (26 March 2012). "CONCERT REVIEW: Shinhwa: Reborn with The Return". 10 Asia. Archived from the original on 2 February 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2012.
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  22. ^ Jeong Hee-yeon (January 21, 2022). "신화 앤디 결혼, 9살 연하 예비신부는 제주 MBC 이은주 아나운서 [공식]" [Shinhwa Andy Married, 9-year-old bride-to-be is Jeju MBC Announcer Lee Eun-joo [Official]] (in Korean). Sports Donga. Archived from the original on January 21, 2022. Retrieved January 21, 2022 – via Naver.
  23. ^ Jang Jin-ri (April 25, 2022). "[단독]앤디♥이은주 아나, 6월 12일 결혼…신화도 축복하는 "같이 하는 삶"(종합)" [[Exclusive] Andy ♥ Lee Eun-joo Ana, getting married on June 12th... "Life Together" that Blesses Shinhwa (Comprehensive)] (in Korean). spo TV News. Archived from the original on May 1, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2022 – via Naver.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Profile" Archived June 8, 2013, at the Wayback Machine ANDY Official Homepage. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  25. ^ "The First New Dream info" Archived 2023-05-07 at the Wayback Machine YesAsia. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  26. ^ "The First Propose info" Archived 2023-05-06 at the Wayback Machine YesAsia. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
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  34. ^ "앤디 - You And Me". Hanteo (in Korean). Archived from the original on 31 October 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  35. ^ a b "ANDY the first…6日間の小さな奇蹟". Oricon (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  36. ^ "앤디(Andy) - 첫번째 라이브 콘서트(SRN)". Hanteo (in Korean). Archived from the original on 27 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
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  38. ^ "Emergency Act 19" Archived 2023-11-08 at the Wayback Machine IMDb. Retrieved 2012-08-31.
  39. ^ "Lovers in Prague" Archived 2023-10-06 at the Wayback Machine HanCinema. Retrieved 2012-08-31.
  40. ^ "Two Wives" Archived 2023-05-31 at the Wayback Machine HanCinema. Retrieved 2012-08-31.
  41. ^ Jin Joo-hee (June 9, 2022). "앤디, 예비 신부 이은주와 '동상이몽2' 합류…신혼생활 최초 공개" [Andy joins 'Dongsang Imong 2' with Lee Eun-joo, the bride-to-be... Newlywed life revealed for the first time] (in Korean). MK Sports. Archived from the original on June 11, 2022. Retrieved June 11, 2022 – via Naver.
  42. ^ "Schedule" Archived September 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine ANDY Official Homepage. Retrieved 2012-08-25.
  43. ^ "K-STAR news" Archived 2017-07-01 at the Wayback Machine SBS E!. Retrieved 2012-08-31.
  44. ^ "Andy is "K-Star News" new emcee" by Syahida Kamarudin Archived 2023-11-08 at the Wayback Machine Yahoo! Entertainment Malaysia. 7 June 2012. Retrieved 2012-08-31.
  45. ^ "아이돌들의 은밀한 휴식처". Idoldabang (아이돌다방) Official Twitter. July 23, 2019. Archived from the original on September 7, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2019.
  46. ^ "Musicals: Polaroid"[permanent dead link] Korea Herald. 5 July 2008. Retrieved 2012-04-10.
  47. ^ Han, Sang-hee (February 23, 2010). "Korea Launches First Official Music Charts Gaon". The Korea Times. The Korea Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2010. Retrieved November 24, 2010.

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Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 19 de enero de 2018. Diagrama 1. Apariencia del espacio-tiempo a lo largo de una línea de universo de un observador acelerado.La dirección vertical indica el tiempo, la horizontal indica la distancia espacial, la línea punteada es la trayectoria del observador en el espacio tiempo. El cuarto inferior representa el conjunto de sucesos pasados visibles al observador. Los punt...

 

دوري البوسنة والهرسك الممتاز 2018–19 تفاصيل الموسم دوري البوسنة والهرسك الممتاز  النسخة 19  البلد البوسنة والهرسك  التاريخ بداية:21 يوليو 2018  نهاية:25 مايو 2019  المنظم اتحاد البوسنة والهرسك لكرة القدم  البطل نادي ساراييفو  مباريات ملعوبة 198   عدد المشاركين 12 &...

 

The MBR Explorer is a planned uncrewed spacecraft proposed under the Emirates Mission to the Asteroid Belt.[1][2] It is named in recognition of the foundational role driving the creation and growth of the UAE Space Program played by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, the vice president and the prime minister of UAE.[3] The mission to explore the asteroid belt was announced by the United Arab Emirates Space Agency in May 2023, and the launch is planned for March 202...

Massachusetts Air National GuardShield of the Massachusetts Air National GuardActive18 November 1921 – presentCountry United StatesAllegiance MassachusettsBranch  Air National GuardRoleTo meet commonwealth and federal mission responsibilities.Part ofMassachusetts National GuardGarrison/HQHanscom Air Force Base, MassachusettsCommandersCivilian leadershipPresident Joe Biden(Commander-in-Chief)Frank Kendall III(Secretary of the Air Force)Governor Maura Healey(Governor of t...

 

German automobile designer widely (born 1953) Peter SchreyerBorn1953Bad Reichenhall, Bavaria, West GermanyNationalityGermanEducationMunich University of Applied SciencesRoyal College of ArtOccupationEngineerEngineering careerSignificant designfor Volkswagen Group and Hyundai Motor Group Peter Schreyer (born 1953) is a German automobile designer widely known for his design contributions to the Audi TT.[1][2] He has been the chief design officer at Kia Motors since 2006[3 ...

 

Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML GPX (all coordinates) GPX (primary coordinates) GPX (secondary coordinates) This is a list of listed buildings in Slagelse Municipality, Denmark. Listed buildings 4200 Slagelse Listing name Image Location Coordinates Description Acciseboden, Slagelse Bjergbygade 11, 4200 Slagelse 55°24′0.07″N 11°21′10.17″E / 55.4000194°N 11.3528250°E / 55.4000194; 11.3528250 (Acciseboden, Slagelse...

1932 film Ship Without a HarbourFrench release posterDirected byHarry PielWritten byWerner ScheffProduced byHarry PielStarringHarry PielTrude BerlinerCharly BergerCinematographyEwald DaubEdited byAlice LudwigMusic byFritz WenneisProductioncompanyAriel FilmDistributed byAtlas-FilmverleihRelease date 25 December 1932 (1932-12-25) Running time102 minutesCountryGermanyLanguageGerman Ship Without a Harbour (German: Das Schiff ohne Hafen) is a 1932 German thriller film directed by Ha...

 

Paesaggio boscoso con una forca, 1607 circa, collezione privata Pieter Schoubroeck, o Schaubroeck (1570 circa – Frankenthal, 1607), è stato un pittore fiammingo. Biografia Sebbene nato in Germania, nel Palatinato, e attivo spesso in tale paese, la sua famiglia era fiamminga e a tale scuola pittorica è riferibile la sua attività. Fu probabilmente allievo di Gillis van Coninxloo e negli anni 1590 è documentato a Norimberga. Specialista dei paesaggi, le sue opere mostrano un'adesione all'u...

 

Approach to restricting system access to authorized users This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (May 2012) In computer systems security, role-based access control (RBAC)[1][2] or role-based security[3] is an approach to restricting system access to authorized users, and to implementing mandatory access control (MAC...

这是马来族人名,“莫哈末”是父名,不是姓氏,提及此人时应以其自身的名“马哈迪”为主。阿拉伯语“本”(bin)或“伊本”(ibn)、“宾蒂”(binti),意为后者是前者“某某之子”或“某某之女”。 尊敬的 敦马哈迪·莫哈末Mahathir bin Mohamad博士DK SMN SPMJ SSAP DGSM SPNS DUPN SPDK2018年的马哈迪馬來西亞第4、7任首相任期2018年5月10日—2020年3月1日辭職看守:2020年2月24日-2020�...

 

Cet article traite des origines de la mythologie chinoise ; pour les éléments ultérieurs, voir : Catégorie:Mythologie chinoise Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (janvier 2010). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa v�...

 

English footballer Ryan Clarke Clarke playing for Eastleigh in 2017Personal informationFull name Ryan James Clarke[1]Date of birth (1982-04-30) 30 April 1982 (age 42)[1]Place of birth Bristol, EnglandHeight 6 ft 1 in (1.85 m)[1]Position(s) GoalkeeperTeam informationCurrent team Hungerford TownNumber 1Youth career0000–2000 Bristol RoversSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2000–2006 Bristol Rovers 23 (0)2004 → Southend United (loan) 1 (0)2004 →...

American judge Daniel CadyJustice of the New York Supreme CourtIn officeJune 7, 1847 – January 1, 1855Member of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom New York's 14th districtIn officeMarch 4, 1815 – March 3, 1817Preceded byJacob MarkellSucceeded byJohn HerkimerMember of the New York State Assembly for Montgomery Co.In officeFebruary 28, 1813 – April 6, 1813In officeJuly 1, 1808 – June 30, 1811 Personal detailsBorn(1773-04-29)April 29, 17...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2023) المنطقة الدبلوماسية المنطقة الدبلوماسية منطقة الاسم الرسمي المنطقة الدبلوماسية (البحرين) الإحداثيات 26°14�...

 

Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1950 onwards Stratford-on-AvonCounty constituencyfor the House of CommonsBoundary of Stratford-on-Avon in WarwickshireLocation of Warwickshire within EnglandCountyWarwickshireElectorate69,108 (December 2010)[1]Current constituencyCreated1950Member of ParliamentNadhim Zahawi (Conservative)SeatsOneCreated fromWarwick and Leamington and Rugby1885–1918SeatsOneType of constituencyCounty constituencyCreated fromSouth WarwickshireReplaced b...

Church in Tampere, Finland Tampere Alexander ChurchTampereen Aleksanterin kirkkoTammerfors AlexanderskyrkanThe Alexander ChurchReligionAffiliationEvangelical Lutheran Church of FinlandEcclesiastical or organizational statusChurch (building)LocationLocationKaakinmaa, Tampere, FinlandGeographic coordinates61°29′50″N 023°44′57″E / 61.49722°N 23.74917°E / 61.49722; 23.74917ArchitectureArchitect(s)Theodor DeckerStyleGothic Revival architectureCompleted1881Specif...

 

1816 treatise by Arthur Schopenhauer On Vision and Colors (originally translated as On Vision and Colours; German: Ueber das Sehn und die Farben) is a treatise[1] by Arthur Schopenhauer that was published in May 1816 when the author was 28 years old. Schopenhauer had extensive discussions with Johann Wolfgang von Goethe about the poet's Theory of Colours of 1810, in the months around the turn of the years 1813 and 1814, and initially shared Goethe's views.[2] Their growing the...

 

Period of the Government of the United Kingdom from 2019 to 2022 This article is about Boris Johnson's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. For the people in his ministries, see First Johnson ministry and Second Johnson ministry. This article's lead section may be too long. Please read the length guidelines and help move details into the article's body. (July 2023) Official portrait, 2019Premiership of Boris Johnson24 July 2019 – 6 September 2022MonarchElizabeth IICabine...

Ethnic group Russian Jews יהדות רוסיה (Hebrew) Русские евреи (Russian) רוסישע ייִדן (Yiddish) The Jewish Museum and Tolerance Center in Moscow, the largest Jewish museum in Russia.Regions with significant populationsIsrael1,200,000[1]United States350,000[2]Germany178,500[3]Russia83,896 according to the 2021 census[4]Australia10,000–11,000[5]LanguagesHebrew, Russian, YiddishReligionJudaism (31%), Jewish ...

 

Linea M5Logo La stazione di Garibaldi FS ReteMetropolitana di Milano Stato Italia CittàMilano Apertura2013 Ultima estensione2015 GestoreATM Sito webwww.metro-5.com CaratteristicheStazioni19 Lunghezza12,9[1] km Distanza mediatra stazioni678 m Tempo di percorrenza26 min Trazione750 V CC (tramite terza rotaia) Scartamento1 435 mm Materiale rotabileMetrò Automatico AnsaldoBreda (21 treni) Totale treni: 21 StatistichePasseggeri giornalieri119 280 Passeg...