Wonder Girls

This article is about the South Korean girl group. For the American rock supergroup, see The Wondergirls.

Wonder Girls
Wonder Girls in September 2016 From left to right: Yeeun, Hyerim, Yubin, and Sunmi
Wonder Girls in September 2016
From left to right: Yeeun, Hyerim, Yubin, and Sunmi
Background information
OriginSeoul, South Korea
Genres
Years active2007–2017
Labels
Past members

Wonder Girls (Korean: 원더걸스) was a South Korean girl group formed by JYP Entertainment. The group debuted in February 2007 with the single "Irony" and 5 members: Yeeun, Sunye, Sunmi, Hyuna, and Sohee. After Hyuna's departure in July, Yubin was added into the group prior to the release of their debut studio album, The Wonder Years (2007). The album spawned the hit single "Tell Me", which topped various South Korean music charts.

Wonder Girls further established themselves as one of the top girl groups in the country with the hit singles "So Hot" and "Nobody", released in 2008. After being released as a single in the U.S. in 2009, "Nobody" charted at No. 76 on the Billboard Hot 100, making Wonder Girls the first South Korean act to enter the chart.[1] The group began their entry into the American market the same year as an opening act for the Jonas Brothers' World Tour, performing English versions of their songs.

In early 2010, Sunmi left the group to pursue an academic career and was replaced by Hyerim prior to the worldwide release of the single "2 Different Tears" later that year. Their second studio album, Wonder World (2011), yielded the hit single "Be My Baby". In 2012, Wonder Girls starred in the TeenNick movie The Wonder Girls, and released their last 3 singles as a quintet, notably "Like This" and "Like Money", before going on a 3-year long hiatus. In 2015, it was announced that Sunye and Sohee decided to leave the group while Sunmi would resume promotion with the remaining members. The 4-piece adapted a band-oriented concept for their acclaimed third and final studio album, Reboot (2015), and the No. 1 2016 single "Why So Lonely".

Wonder Girls are also known as "South Korea's Retro Queens",[2] as their music has been noted to contain elements from the 1960s through 80s.[3] In 2017, Billboard ranked Wonder Girls at number 3 on their "Top 10 K-pop Girl Groups of the Past Decade" list.[4] The group officially disbanded on January 26, 2017, after unsuccessful contract renewal negotiation with some of its members. On February 10, 2017, they released their final single "Draw Me", which also served as a celebration of their 10th anniversary.

History

2006–07: MTV Wonder Girls, debut and line-up changes

Wonder Girls performing "Irony" at Hanyang University in March 2007

After Park Jin-young revealed the name of his first girl group Wonder Girls in May 2006, the Wonder Girls were introduced through a TV show titled MTV Wonder Girls.[citation needed] The first four episodes outlined the characteristics and profiles of each member. Shortly after selecting Yeeun as the fifth member, the Wonder Girls held their first showcase in the MTV Studio. They performed a cover version of "Don't Cha" by the Pussycat Dolls as well as original songs, including "Irony" and "It's Not Love". Sunye sang Destiny's Child's "Stand Up for Love", while Hyuna performed a showcase of her dancing skills. The other three members—Yeeun, Sunmi, and Sohee—performed a cover version of Janet Jackson's "Together Again".

The Wonder Girls officially debuted in early 2007 on MBC's Show! Music Core, performing "Irony", the hip-hop single from their debut EP, The Wonder Begins. The album sold 11,454 physical copies in 2007.[5] Shortly after, "Wonderfuls", the official Wonder Girls fanclub, was established. The group held several showcases in China after receiving Chinese lessons.[6] In mid-2007, however, members of the Wonder Girls were beset by various injuries and health problems. On June 25, Sohee was sidelined for a month after tearing a knee ligament in a fall from a running motorcycle during the filming of the movie I Like It Hot.[7]

The remaining four members continued performing until late July, when Hyuna was withdrew from the group due to her problems with chronic gastroenteritis and fainting spells.[8] In August 2007, the talent agency Good Entertainment sent their trainee Yubin to JYP Entertainment as a replacement for Hyuna. She made her debut three days later in the group's live performance of "Tell Me" on Music Bank.[9]

Their first full-length album, The Wonder Years, was released the following week with "Tell Me" as the lead single. Due to the last-minute addition of Yubin, the album version does not contain her part. However, the performance version of the song was reworked to include a bridge with rapping by Yubin. The single was a hit and reached number one on various Korean television and internet music charts, including KBS's Music Bank.[citation needed] The song also became a number one hit in Thailand.[8] The choreography for the song was simple and widely imitated: by October, many fan performances of the dance circulated on video sharing sites such as YouTube and Daum,[10] including one by a group of policemen who were eventually profiled on SBS's Star King. The dance's popularity it received became widely known as the "Tell Me Virus".[11] The Wonder Girls had an extensive promotional schedule for their album, and in late 2007 they began performing their second single, "이 바보" ("This Fool"). MTV also began broadcasting The Wonder Life, a reality TV series starring the girls.

2008: Breakthrough

In February 2008, the Wonder Girls joined their producer Park Jin-young for his month-long concert tour through Korea and the United States as special guests, where they filmed the music video for "Wishing on a Star" while in New York.[12] "So Hot" was released on May 22, 2008. The song topped online charts soon after.[13][14] In mid-2008, they performed on MBC's Show! Music Core, performing "So Hot" and "This Time". Due to a vocal cord injury, Yubin temporarily lip-synced her parts under doctor's orders.[14]

Wonder Girls performing "Nobody" at the 2008 BICHE opening ceremony in October 2008

On September 22, 2008, the group released the single "Nobody". They performed the following weekend on Show! Music Core, Music Bank and Inkigayo. The song went to No. 1 on KBS' Music Bank, staying there for four consecutive weeks,[15] and also won Cyworld's "Song of the Month" award in September and October 2008.[16] Like "Tell Me", "Nobody" also sparked a dance craze.[17]

At the 2008 Mnet KM Music Festival Awards, the Wonder Girls received three awards: the "Song of the Year" award, "Best Music Video" for "Nobody" and "Best Female Group".[18] The group also won an award at the 2008 Golden Disk Awards for high digital sales.[19] At the 18th Seoul Music Awards, the Wonder Girls won the Daesang ("Artist of the Year" award), the highest award offered, for "Nobody", in addition to two other awards.[20] In October 2008, the Wonder Girls were signed by the Creative Artists Agency (CAA). By the end of 2008, they had earned ₩12 billion ($9 million US) as a group.[21]

2009–10: Focus on international activities, touring and line-up changes

Wonder Girls at the Concept Korea fashion show in New York City on September 8, 2010.

The Wonder Girls tour began on February 28, 2009, in Bangkok, Thailand. Along with their mentor, JYP, they held concerts throughout the United States.[22] The group then returned to South Korea, holding concerts in late March in Seoul and Busan.[23] This tour was documented in the M.net reality show Welcome to Wonderland. Following the tour, the Wonder Girls debuted a music video for "Now", a cover of the Fin.K.L single.

In March 2009, the Wonder Girls confirmed that the group would launch in an English-language music career in the United States with the official release of an English version of "Nobody" in summer 2009.[24] It was later announced that the release would be followed by an English version of "Tell Me",[25] and that an English album would be forthcoming.[26] In June 2009, JYP Entertainment announced that the Wonder Girls would be joining the Jonas Brothers on the North American leg of the Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009.[25] The Wonder Girls were initially signed on for 13 concert dates across the US, but they were eventually given the opportunity to join the Jonas Brothers for a total of 45 concert dates.[27] In order to concentrate on their American debut, both Sohee and Sunmi dropped out of high school.[28][29] The English version of "Nobody" was released on June 26, 2009, the day before the start of their tour with the Jonas Brothers. "Nobody" entered the Billboard Hot 100 in October 2009, making them the first Korean group to enter the chart.[1][30] "Nobody" became the best-selling physical single in the United States in 2009.[31] The song also topped the Taiwan and Hong Kong music charts.[32]

On January 22, 2010, JYP announced that Sunmi would be postponing her musical career to pursue an academic career and that Hyerim, a JYP trainee, would take her place.[33][34] Sunmi continued to work as a participating member of the Wonder Girls in through February in order to complete scheduled events. Sunmi's departure put many of the group's American plans into disarray. The Wonder Girls had been preparing an English album, with six tracks to consist of English versions of Korean singles and the other half of brand new material, initially scheduled for release in February 2010.[35] They were also planning to have a headlining tour in January 2010;[35] however, due to the departure of Sunmi, plans for the tour were delayed and the album was eventually scrapped.[36]

On April 5, 2010, the Wonder Girls announced a 20-show tour of the US and Canada, dubbed "The Wonder World Tour", which included fellow label mates 2PM for nine dates in conjunction with Live Nation.[37] The tour consisted of a combination of the English and Korean versions of their hits, covers of popular English-language songs, and new songs from their then-upcoming album.[38] The first leg of the tour began in Washington, D.C., on June 4, 2010. The tour was eventually extended to add an additional leg in which label mates, 2AM, would open for the group during certain dates.[39]

The Wonder Girls followed up their tour announcement with the unveiling of their latest single, titled "2 Different Tears". The track was recorded in Chinese, Korean, and English and released on May 15, 2010. The music video for "2 Different Tears" premiered on YouTube on the same day and was shot in the Gyeonggi Province of South Korea. The video features appearances by Park Jin-young and the Korean-American comedian Bobby Lee.[40] The song was released on an EP of the same name which contains English versions of the group's previous Korean hits "Tell Me" and "So Hot" alongside the previously released "Nobody".[41]

Wonder Girls backstage in New York City in October 2010.

Between May 15 and 31, 2010, the Wonder Girls returned to South Korea to promote the Korean version of "2 Different Tears". They appeared on Mnet's M! Countdown on May 22, 2010. On May 27, the Wonder Girls won their first No. 1 award for "2 Different Tears" on M! Countdown. The group ended their last week of promotional activities in South Korea by performing on MBC's Music Core on May 29, 2010. During this two-week period, the Wonder Girls also appeared on several Korean variety and talk shows, including KBS's Win Win and Happy Together, as well as SBS's Family Outing 2 and MBC's Come to Play.

On July 29, MTV Korea premiered season 4 of Wonder Girls, which introduced the Wonder Girls' everyday life in the United States, such as at their New York home and studio, and preparations for the MTV World Stage Live in Malaysia 2010.[42] The MTV World Stage Live in Malaysia 2010 was held at the Sunway Lagoon Surf Beach on July 31, and the show was broadcast on August 21 on MTV Asia.[43] On July 30, M.net premiered a new show Made in Wonder Girls that took viewers behind the scenes of the group's first American tour as well as their promotions in Singapore and Indonesia.[44] On August 3, the Wonder Girls performed in Singapore's SINGfest 2010 at Fort Canning Park.[45]

2011–12: Wonder World and further international ventures

Wonder Girls performing "Be My Baby" at 2011 Korea Entertainment Awards

In January 2011, JYP Entertainment's CEO Park Jin-young hinted on his Twitter account that he had written a new song for the group while recording in the drama Dream High and later tweeted that other producers were involved in producing the group's upcoming English-language album. Rainstone of JYP Entertainment said that the album was expected to have six to seven tracks. Producer Rodney "Darkchild" Jerkins and the Grammy-nominated singer-songwriter Claude Kelly were revealed to be participating in the album and the album was to be released by one of the three major labels of America.

On June 30, it was announced on their official website that the girls had been invited to perform at the 2011 Special Olympics closing ceremonies in Athens, Greece. They performed the traditional Korean folk song "Arirang" along with "Nobody" sung in English and "Tell Me" sung in Korean. On August 5, The Wonder Girls appeared on Billboard.com's Mashup Monday program, performing a self-arranged cover version of B.o.B and Bruno Mars' "Nothin' on You".[46] On October 9, 2011, a representative revealed, "The [English-language] album will be produced in a movie OST format. We'll be planning our concept to fit around the feel of the song, so as opposed to retro, we feel that it will be more pop. The Wonder Girls will definitely be coming out with a new image, so please look forward to it."

On October 23, JYP revealed a new poster, "R U Ready?", hanging over their company's building with a new version of the Wonder Girls' logo. Wonder World was announced as the group's second full-length album and was released on November 7, 2011 along with the single "Be My Baby". The album featured more writing and production input from the group members. Promotions for Wonder World began with a comeback stage on Music Bank on November 11 and continued through January 2012.[47]

Wonder Girls performing during the Wonder World Tour in Singapore on September 8, 2012.

The group returned to American activities with their made-for-TV movie The Wonder Girls in early 2012. "The DJ Is Mine", an English-language song featuring School Gyrls, was released as a promotional tie-in single for the movie on January 11. "The DJ Is Mine" reached number one on several Korean charts. The movie premiered on February 2 on the TeenNick channel, and featured the then-unreleased English song "Like Money". Following the release of the movie, the group received proposals from major broadcasting companies in the United States, and were in talks concerning full U.S. promotions and activities for their debut English-language album. The twelve-track album was said to have been completed and was scheduled for a summer 2012 release.[48]

On June 3, 2012, the group released the mini-album Wonder Party in Korea alongside the album's lead single "Like This". On July 10, 2012, "Like Money" featuring Akon was released as a single in the United States, in what would become their last completely English-language release as a group. On July 25, the group made their debut in Japan under DefStar Records with the release of a Japanese-language version of "Nobody"; the single release was called "Nobody for Everybody".[49] In early September 2012, the group performed three new songs from their then-upcoming English-language album at an iHeartRadio concert. On October 29, 2012, Wonder Girls participated in a joint-interview with Nick Cannon in which they discussed the release of their English-language album as well as a new show showcasing the Wonder Girls as a spin-off from their original movie.[50] On November 14, Wonder Girls released the compilation album Wonder Best in Japan, which included a new song, updated versions of older hit songs, and Japanese versions of their songs.

2013–14: Group hiatus

Sunye announced in November 2012 that she would get married in January 2013; JYP announced that the group would go on hiatus.[51] The Wonder Girls performed for the last time before their hiatus at the Winter Special Olympics in Pyeong Chang, South Korea on February 5, 2013.[52] Due to the hiatus, plans for the English-language album, an English television series, as well as any future promotions in the United States were entirely scrapped.[53]

Sunye gave birth to a daughter in October 2013.[54] JYP Entertainment stated that she would still remain as a member of the group regardless of her inactive status.[55][56][57][58] In December 2013, Sohee left JYP Entertainment and signed with KeyEast Entertainment to focus on an acting career.[59][60]

In August 2013, former member Sunmi debuted as a solo artist with the release of the single "24 Hours".[61][62] In the following year, she released her debut EP entitled Full Moon. On July 23, 2014, it was announced that Yeeun would be making her debut as solo artist under the pseudonym Ha:tfelt (amalgamation of the pronunciation of the word "Hot" and "Heartfelt"). Her debut mini-album Me? was released on July 31, 2014.[63]

2015: Line-up changes and comeback with Reboot

Wonder Girls performing at the launch ceremony for the South Korean Olympic team in July 2016

On June 24, 2015, JYP Entertainment announced that the Wonder Girls would be making a comeback after a three-year hiatus. After being an inactive member of the group since early 2013, Sunye officially announced her departure from the group in July 2015.[64] A representative of the agency confirmed that former member Sunmi would re-join the group for the first time since withdrawing in 2010.[65] The group released the album Reboot on August 3.[66] "I Feel You" was released as the lead single from album on August 2. Rather than solely a dance group, the Wonder Girls returned as a four-member band with each member playing an instrument: Yubin (drums), Yeeun (keyboard), Hyerim (guitar), and Sunmi (bass). Their comeback featured a retro, 1980s sound resonant throughout the album, similar to some of their past releases.[67] Each member participated in the composition and production of the album.[68] The album was a commercial success, peaking at number five on Gaon Albums Chart and number two on the Billboard World Albums chart.

On October 2, it was announced that the Wonder Girls would host an episode of Saturday Night Live Korea. They performed "I Feel You", "Nobody", and "Tell Me". On December 27, they performed at SBS Gayo Daejeon, and on December 31 at 2015 MBC Gayo Daejejeon. Reboot was ranked No. 1 on The 10 Best K-Pop Albums of 2015 by Billboard,[69] and No. 18 on The 20 Best Albums of 2015 by FuseTV.[70] The new foursome lineup also participated the TBS Conan show's "Conan without Borders" special, to where he travels to various countries. In Korea he created a music video with JY Park, Steven Yuen, the Wonder Girls and Twice, based on Conan's popular "string dance" moves that would become a sort of trademark of his. The Wonder Girls starred in the music video as a cameo and as JY Park's backing band.

2016–17: Why So Lonely and disbandment

On June 18, 2016, the group released "To the Beautiful You" as a limited-release promotional single. On July 5, the Wonder Girls released the song "Why So Lonely", with "To the Beautiful You" and "Sweet & Easy" serving as B-sides, as a CD and as a digital single. The single was commercially successful in South Korea; the digital download topped the Gaon Digital Chart. On July 12, the group performed the dance version of Why So Lonely for the first time on SBS MTV's The Show, winning the trophy for that week. This was their first win on a music program since the release of "Like This" in 2012.[71] The group also performed the song at the launch ceremony for the South Korean Olympic team on July 19.[72] By the end of the year, "Why So Lonely" garnered nearly 1,124,000 units in digital sales and was ranked as the 26th best-selling song in the country during 2016.[73]

On January 26, 2017, JYP Entertainment announced that Wonder Girls were disbanding, with only Yubin and Hyerim renewing their contracts while Yeeun and Sunmi decided to leave the company.[74][75] The group released their final single "Draw Me" on February 10; it also serves as a celebration for their 10th anniversary since debut.[76][77]

Artistry and influences

Musical styles

The Wonder Girls are known for their signature retro sound and concept. Their music has been noted to contain elements from the 1960s, 1970s and 1980s.[3] The Wonder Girls are known as "South Korea's Retro Queens",[2] as their music has been noted to contain elements from the 1960s, such as in their hit "Nobody", 1970s, such as in the reggae track "Why So Lonely", and 1980s, heard on the songs "Tell Me", "So Hot", "2 Different Tears", "Be My Baby" and "I Feel You". Their music videos also allude to vintage fashion and performance, with "Nobody" being mostly inspired by African-American 1960s culture and famous R&B group The Supremes, while "I Feel You" takes place in 1987 and shows the members playing their own instruments and various other scenes with heavy 1980s inspiration.[citation needed]

Impact

Wonder Girls ranked number one on Gallup Korea's polls for Singer of the Year for two consecutive years in 2007 and 2008,[78][79] with "Tell Me" and "Nobody" likewise topping their polls for Song of the Year in 2007 and 2008, respectively.[80] "Tell Me" was voted the number one idol hit of all time in a survey of 22,000 participants conducted by Research Panel Korea in 2013,[81] and was included in Mnet's list of Legend 100 Songs that have captured the public since the 1960s in 2014.[82] Billboard ranked Wonder Girls the third best K-pop girl group of the past decade in 2017, writing how they "dominated South Korea with their modernized retropop sound" with hits "'Tell Me' and 'Nobody' [becoming] some of K-pop's first-ever viral successes".[83] The same publication ranked "Nobody" number 43 in their list of 100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time, deeming its debut on the Billboard Hot 100 "a breakthrough moment in K-pop history".[84] "Tell Me" was ranked one of the top 10 greatest K-pop songs of all time by Melon (number 9)[85] and Rolling Stone (number 10).[86] In 2022, Us Weekly named them one of the best girl groups of all time.[87]

Band members

The group consisted of five members at the time of its debut in 2007: Sunye, Sohee, Hyuna, Sunmi and Yeeun. Shortly after, in the same year, Hyuna left the group due to concerns over her health, which led to the addition of Yubin as replacement.[8] In 2010, Sunmi left the group to pursue an academic career, and trainee Hyerim was selected as her replacement.[88] In early 2013, following her marriage, Sunye became an inactive member.[89] Sohee departed from the group in late 2013 following the expiration of her contract with JYP Entertainment.[90][91] Sunye announced her departure from the group in July 2015, alongside a formal announcement from Sohee.[92][64] For the group's 2015 comeback, Sunmi returned to the group, and served as a member alongside Yeeun, Yubin, and Hyerim; the Wonder Girls remained as four-piece band until their disbandment in 2017.

Final members
  • Yubin – rapper, vocalist, drums[93] (2007–17)
  • Yeeun – leader, vocalist, keyboards[93] (2007–17)
  • Sunmi – dancer, vocalist, bass guitar[93] (2007–10; 2015–17)
  • Hyerim – rapper, vocals, guitar[93] (2010–17)
Former members
  • Hyuna – rapper, dancer, vocalist (2007)
  • Sohee – dancer, vocalist (2007–13)
  • Sunye – leader, vocals, dancer (2007–15)

Timeline

Discography

Main article: Wonder Girls discography

Filmography

Film

Title Year Role Notes
The Last Godfather 2010 Cameo Performed "Nobody"
The Wonder Girls 2012 Themselves Television film

Television

Title Year Notes
MTV Wonder Girls 2006–2010 First reality show
Wonder Bakery[94] 2008 Second reality show
Welcome to Wonderland[95] 2009 Wonder Girls documentary
Made in Wonder Girls 2010 Third reality show
Star Life Theater 2011 Reality show documenting their Wonder World comeback

Tours

Main article: List of Wonder Girls concert tours
Headlining
Opening acts

JYP Nation

  • JYP Nation (2009)
  • JYP Nation "Team Play" (2010)
  • JYP Nation (2011)
  • JYP Nation "Hologram Concert" (2016)
  • JYP Nation "Mix & Match" (2016)

Awards and nominations

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by Wonder Girls

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Pietroluongo, Silvio (October 22, 2009). "Jay Sean Recaptures Hot 100's Top Slot". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 26, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Ranking K-Pop's best 15 retro concepts". Allkpop. October 21, 2016. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 10, 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Wonder Girls at Nine: The Ups and Downs of K-Pop's Enduring Girl Group". PopCrush. February 8, 2016. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  4. ^ Tamar Herman (July 12, 2017). "10 Best K-Pop Girl Groups of the Past Decade: Critic's Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved April 13, 2019.
  5. ^ "MIAK: 2007 Sales Summary" (in Korean). Music Industry Association of Korea. Archived from the original on May 8, 2008. Retrieved October 10, 2007.
  6. ^ Kim, Gyeong Min (April 11, 2007). 완벽한 그녀들, 원더걸스 중국 쇼케이스 현장 (in Korean). ETN. Archived from the original on January 21, 2008. Retrieved January 13, 2008.
  7. ^ Park, Eun-kyung (June 25, 2007). 원더걸스 소희, 촬영 중 오토바이 사고 (in Korean). Joynews24. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2007.
  8. ^ a b c Yang, Jeff. ASIAN POP: Next stop, Wonderland Archived June 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. San Francisco Chronicle. April 9, 2008. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  9. ^ Kim, Won-gyum (September 5, 2007). 원더걸스, 새멤버 공개..19세 김유빈. Star News (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 2, 2008. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
  10. ^ "[2007연예결산]올해의 사자성어 '원더걸스(原多渴水)'" (in Korean). Gonews. December 31, 2007. Archived from the original on January 21, 2008. Retrieved January 19, 2007.
  11. ^ "Sohee's trademark look is all natural". Allkpop. November 19, 2009. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 15, 2017.
  12. ^ "Wonder Girls to Enter U.S. Market". KBS World. December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on July 1, 2008. Retrieved December 31, 2007.
  13. ^ 원더걸스 'So Hot', 온라인 3관왕. May 23, 2008. Archived from the original on February 14, 2009. Retrieved May 29, 2008.
  14. ^ a b "Wonder Girls' Yubin Suffers Vocal Cord Injury". KBS World. May 28, 2008. Archived from the original on June 19, 2008. Retrieved June 10, 2008.
  15. ^ 원더걸스 JYP 선배 비 제치고 뮤직뱅크 1위 등극 Archived September 15, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Newsen/Joins.com. October 24, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
  16. ^ 원더걸스 2달 연속 싸이월드 어워드 수상 '총5회 빅뱅과 동률'[permanent dead link‍]. Newsen/Joins.com. November 6, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
  17. ^ Nobody sparks dance craze Archived May 20, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. The Straits Times. May 17, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2009.
  18. ^ Kim, Shi-eun (November 16, 2008). "'MKMF 3관왕' 원더걸스 "변치 않는 원더걸스 되겠다"" [MKMF Triple Winner Wonder Girls "Will Never Change"]. HanKyung.com. Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved November 16, 2008.
  19. ^ Jin, Hyang-hui (December 10, 2008). 추락하는 '골든디스크상'…10만장으로 '티격태격'? [Falling "Golden Disk Awards"...Bickering over 100,000?]. Maeil Gyungjae. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved December 10, 2008.
  20. ^ 원더걸스, '서울가요대상' 대상 [Wonder Girls, "Seoul Music Awards" Artist of the Year]. Joins.com. February 12, 2009. Retrieved February 12, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  21. ^ 원더걸스 `돈방석` 올 120억 벌었다 (Wonder Girls "Cash Cow", Have Earned 120 Billion) Archived February 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. HanKyung.com. November 4, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
  22. ^ "The JYP Tour 2009 with JYP and Wondergirls". Asian Journal. March 18, 2009. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  23. ^ Wonder Girls Pull Off First Concert With Success . The Korea Times. March 29, 2009. Retrieved April 9, 2009.
  24. ^ Wonder Girls on MySpace Archived March 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  25. ^ a b (in Korean) Kim, Hyeong-wu. 원더걸스 미국 데뷔 성공 가능성 얼마나 될까 (What are the Wonder Girls' Chances of Succeeding in American Debut?)[permanent dead link‍]. Joins.com/Newsen. June 5, 2009. Retrieved June 5, 2009.
  26. ^ Wondergirls to Make US Debut . The Korea Times. June 6, 2009. June 13, 2009.
  27. ^ Newsdesk. "Wonder Girls Make Waves in the US as Opening Act for Jonas Brothers' Tour" Archived August 28, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. MTV Asia. July 24, 2009. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
  28. ^ (in Korean) Jin, Hyang-hee. `원더걸스` 소희-선미, 고교 자퇴.. 왜? "Wonder Girls' So-hee & Sun-mi, High School Dropouts...Why?". Maeil Kyeongjae. June 14, 2009. Retrieved June 14, 2009.
  29. ^ Han, Sang-hee. "Two Members of Wonder Girls Quit School for US Debut" . The Korea Times. June 15, 2009. Retrieved June 18, 2009.
  30. ^ "Wonder Girls Enters Billboard Hot 100". The Korea Times. October 22, 2009. Archived from the original on October 3, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  31. ^ "Wonder Girls Tops 2009 US Singles Chart". The Korea Times. January 4, 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2023. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  32. ^ "Wondergirls Top Taiwan and Hong Kong's Music Charts". KBS Global. April 1, 2010. Archived from the original on July 7, 2012. Retrieved April 11, 2010.
  33. ^ Wonder Girls World. wondergirlsworld.com (January 22, 2010).
  34. ^ (in Korean) 선미, 원더걸스 탈퇴 왜? "Why Did Sunmi eave Wonder Girls?'"[permanent dead link‍]. JoongAng Ilbo. January 23, 2010. Retrieved January 22, 2010.
  35. ^ a b Bell, Crystal. "Breaking & Entering: The Wonder Girls" Archived March 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Billboard. November 20, 2009. Retrieved November 23, 2009.
  36. ^ "Wonder Girls cancel tour after Sun Mi announces departure" Archived February 9, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. JoongAng Daily. February 4, 2010. Retrieved February 6, 2010.
  37. ^ Wonder Girls World. wondergirlsworld.com (April 5, 2010).
  38. ^ "Wonder Girls Webchat!". Ustream.tv. September 14, 2009. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  39. ^ 원더걸스, 5월 새 앨범 전 세계 동시발매...미국 단독 투어 나서. Archived from the original on March 22, 2014. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  40. ^ "Wonder Girls Release New Video – In Three Languages!". UsMagazine.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2010. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  41. ^ "iTunes - Music - 2 Different Tears by Wonder Girls". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on March 4, 2015. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  42. ^ "Wonder Girls reality TV to air". The Korea Times. July 26, 2010. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  43. ^ "MTV World Stage Live in Malaysia 2011". Worldstage.mtvasia.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2011. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  44. ^ "New Reality Program for Wonder Girls on Mnet Coming Soon!". kpoplive.com. June 28, 2010. Archived from the original on July 4, 2010.
  45. ^ "Wonder Girls to perform at Singfest 2010 on 3 August in Singapore". Dkpopnews.net. Archived from the original on March 23, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  46. ^ "Wonder Girls Cover B.o.B / Bruno Mars: The Poll Winner! – Mashup Mondays". Billboard. August 1, 2011. Archived from the original on March 17, 2013. Retrieved August 17, 2011.
  47. ^ " Wonder Girls Arrives In Taiwan, Lim Sheds Tears In Upcoming Movie" Archived October 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. Wonderfuls World (January 7, 2012). Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  48. ^ Wonder Girls :: Official Site " OFFICIAL ANNOUNCEMENT FROM JYPE //원더걸스 국내 활동에 관한 공지입니다 Archived June 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Wondergirlsworld.com (May 11, 2012). Retrieved August 14, 2012.
  49. ^ Wonder Girls Official Website（ワンダーガールズ オフィシャルウェブサイト） Archived May 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine. Wondergirls.jp (July 25, 2012). Retrieved 14 August 20.
  50. ^ AXS TV (October 29, 2012). "Exclusive: In the Studio with Nick Cannon & Wonder Girls". Archived from the original on March 1, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017 – via YouTube.
  51. ^ "The M-Word in K-Pop: Marriage". Seoul Beats. March 18, 2014. Archived from the original on February 13, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2016.
  52. ^ Benjamin, Jeff (February 6, 2013). "Wonder Girls Begin Hiatus After Special Olympics Concert". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved January 9, 2015.
  53. ^ "003. NOBODY // WONDER GIRLS". k-pendium.com. March 2, 2015. Archived from the original on July 13, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  54. ^ "Sunye Reveals the Korean Name of her Baby". Mwave. October 17, 2013. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  55. ^ '아이티行' 선예..JYP "원걸 탈퇴·해체? 모두 아냐". Naver News. March 18, 2014. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  56. ^ "JYP Says Sunye Isn't Leaving Wonder Girls and Wonder Girls Isn't Disbanding". Mwave. March 18, 2014. Archived from the original on March 19, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  57. ^ "JYP "선예, 원더걸스 탈퇴 아냐..여전히 소속 멤버"". Korea Daily (in Korean). December 10, 2014. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved December 10, 2014.
  58. ^ 원더걸스 멤버 선예 "가수에 대한 공허감 컸다". Sports Donga (in Korean). Naver. December 10, 2014. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
  59. ^ 소희 BH엔터테인먼트 "연기자 꿈, 원걸 멤버-JYP 식구 지지에 용기". M-Wave. February 10, 2014. Archived from the original on December 10, 2014. Retrieved March 19, 2014.
  60. ^ "Sohee's upcoming plans with BH Entertainment revealed". Allkpop. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  61. ^ KpopStarz (June 24, 2015). "[BREAKING] Wonder Girls Announce Comeback As 4 Member Act Including Reintroduction of Original Member Sunmi". KpopStarz. Archived from the original on March 31, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  62. ^ jypentertainment (August 20, 2013), Sunmi(선미) "24 hours(24시간이 모자라)" M/V, archived from the original on August 26, 2017, retrieved January 30, 2017
  63. ^ Jackson, Julie (July 31, 2014). "Wonder Girls' Yenny makes solo debut as HA:TFELT". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on October 28, 2017. Retrieved September 12, 2014.
  64. ^ a b "Sunye and Sohee Confirm Wonder Girls Departure - IdolWow!". idolwow.com. July 21, 2015. Archived from the original on August 12, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  65. ^ "JYP "선예-소희, 원더걸스에서 공식 탈퇴" [공식입장]". 다음 연예. July 20, 2015. Archived from the original on April 28, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  66. ^ Ho-jung, Won (June 24, 2015). "Wonder Girls confirmed to return as band". Kpop Herald. The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on August 13, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2015.
  67. ^ "Wonder Girls Make Their Comeback as an '80s-Inspired Band With 'I Feel You'". Billboard. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  68. ^ ":: WONDERGIRLS | Discorgraphy". wondergirls.jype.com (in Korean). Archived from the original on September 12, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  69. ^ "The 10 Best K-Pop Albums of 2015: Wonder Girls, Seventeen, f(x), BTS, Red Velvet & More | Billboard". Billboard. December 31, 2015. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 31, 2015.
  70. ^ "The 20 Best Albums of 2015". Fuse. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved December 16, 2015.
  71. ^ Kim Ji-ha (July 12, 2016). '더쇼' 원더걸스 1위 "팬들에게 제일 고맙다" [Wonder Girls' win number one on 'The Show' – "Many thanks to the fans"]. TV Daily (in Korean). Archived from the original on August 13, 2016. Retrieved July 12, 2016.
  72. ^ Lee Ji-hae (August 5, 2016). "Wonder Girls cheer on Korea's Olympic athletes". K-Pop Herald. Archived from the original on August 6, 2016. Retrieved August 5, 2016.
  73. ^ 2016년 Digital Chart. Gaon Music Chart. Archived from the original on October 10, 2021. Retrieved October 12, 2021.
  74. ^ "[BREAKING] Wonder Girls to disband + release last digital single on their 10th anniversary". Allkpop. Archived from the original on June 4, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  75. ^ "'Thank You For Being So Wonderful': Wonder Girls Announce Breakup & Final Single". Billboard. January 26, 2017. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  76. ^ "After nearly ten years, Wonder Girls disband". Korea JoongAng Daily. January 27, 2017. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
  77. ^ "Cover image for final single features Wonder Girls in watercolors". Kpop Herald. February 9, 2017. Archived from the original on February 24, 2017. Retrieved February 24, 2017.
  78. ^ 2007년 올해의 10대 가수 [The Top 10 Singers of 2007] (in Korean). Gallup Korea. December 12, 2007. Archived from the original on September 26, 2023. Retrieved September 26, 2023.
  79. ^ Han, Sang-hee (December 17, 2008). "Wonder Girls Voted No.1". The Korea Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  80. ^ 갤럽조사 "원더걸스 텔미가 올해 최고 인기" [Gallup Poll 'Wonder Girls Tell Me is the most popular song this year']. KBS News (in Korean). December 26, 2007. Archived from the original on March 20, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  81. ^ 원더걸스 '텔미', 역대 최고의 아이돌 히트곡 선정 [Wonder Girls' 'Tell Me' selected as the best idol hit song of all time]. My Daily (in Korean). Naver. June 6, 2013. Archived from the original on October 10, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  82. ^ Kim, Soo-jung (February 3, 2014). '동백아가씨'부터 '강남스타일'까지, 대중 사로잡은 명곡은? [From 'Camellia Lady' to 'Gangnam Style', which famous songs have captured the public?]. MediaUS. Archived from the original on October 2, 2021. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  83. ^ Herman, Tamar (July 7, 2017). "10 Best K-Pop Girl Groups of the Past Decade: Critic's Picks". Billboard. Archived from the original on October 4, 2017. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
  84. ^ "100 Greatest Girl Group Songs of All Time: Critics' Picks". Billboard. July 10, 2017. Archived from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  85. ^ Hicap, Jonathan (August 29, 2021). "Top 100 K-pop songs of all time revealed". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on August 29, 2021. Retrieved December 19, 2021.
  86. ^ "The 100 Greatest Songs in the History of Korean Pop Music". Rolling Stone. July 20, 2023. Archived from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
  87. ^ "Destiny's Child! Blackpink! The Supremes! The Best Girl Groups of All Time". Us Weekly. July 16, 2022. Archived from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  88. ^ "Sunmi Leaves Wonder Girls". KBS World Radio. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  89. ^ Auto, Hermes (May 22, 2022). "Former Wonder Girls leader Sunye wows netizens | The Straits Times". www.straitstimes.com. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  90. ^ Herald, Korea (December 12, 2013). "Sohee no longer a Wonder Girl". The Korea Herald. Archived from the original on December 13, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  91. ^ "[INTERVIEW] 'My lonely life in US helped me portray my character'". The Korea Times. February 27, 2017. Archived from the original on May 12, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2023.
  92. ^ "JYP Entertainment Denies Reports that Wonder Girls' Sunye Is Retiring from the Industry". Soompi. December 10, 2014. Archived from the original on January 24, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  93. ^ a b c d "Wonder Girls says its rock band concept permanent". Yonhap News Agency. August 3, 2015. Archived from the original on September 23, 2016. Retrieved July 19, 2016.
  94. ^ "mnet.mnet.com". Mnet. Archived from the original on December 1, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
  95. ^ 원더랜드 (April 10, 2009). "mnet.mnet.com". Mnet. Archived from the original on December 1, 2011. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Wonder Girls (category)

Read other articles:

List of Portuguese colonial forts

Overview of Portuguese colonial forts This article is about former Portuguese forts. For a list of forts in Portugal, see List of forts § Portugal. A map of the Portuguese Empire and its claims, strongholds, trade waters, and economic interests. This article will list all fortifications that were built, partially built, or ordered to be built by the Portuguese throughout the globe. All forts in this list are outside the modern territory of Portugal, and were built for the purpose of col...

 

 

Ella Ballentine

Ella BallentinePhoto by Tim LeyesLahirElla Hope Ballentine18 Juli 2001 (umur 22)Toronto, Ontario, KCanadaPekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif2011–sekarangOrang tuaBlake and Eva BallentinePenghargaanCanadian Screen Award for Best performance in a Children's or Youth program or series (2018), Honourable Mention - Whisler Film Festival (2020), Joey Awards for Young Actress - MOW (2016), Ella Ballentine (lahir 18 Juli 2001)[1] adalah seorang aktris televisi, film, dan panggung Kanada y...

 

 

Kotak simpanan

Kotak simpanan di dalam Bank Swiss.Kotak simpanan (bahasa Inggris:Safe Deposit Box atau SDB) [1] adalah suatu wadah atau kotak penyimpanan harta atau surat berharga, yang biasanya ditempatkan pada suatu ruang khazanah yang dirancang secara khusus dari bahan baja yang kokoh, tahan bongkar dan tahan api untuk menjaga keamanan barang yang disimpan dan kenyamanan penggunanya. Kotak simpanan atau SDB ini biasanya berada di bank, kantor pos, atau institusi lainnya. Kotak simpanan ini umumny...

Kuda laut ekor harimau

Kuda laut ekor harimau Hippocampus comes Status konservasiRentanIUCN41008 TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasActinopteriOrdoSyngnathiformesFamiliSyngnathidaeGenusHippocampusSpesiesHippocampus comes Cantor, 1850 lbs Kuda laut ekor harimau (Hippocampus comes) adalah sebuah spesies ikan dalam keluarga Syngnathidae. Spesies tersebut pertama kali dideskripsikan oleh Theodore Cantor pada tahun 1850.[2] Spesies tersebut ditemukan di India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Singapura, Th...

 

 

Denaʼina

Not to be confused with Tanana Athabaskans. For the Athabascan language, see Denaʼina language. DenaʼinaDenaʼina (Tanaina) language area: Iliamna, Tyonek, SusitnaTotal population1,000[1]Regions with significant populationsUnited States (Alaska)LanguagesEnglish, DenaʼinaReligionOrthodox Christianity, AnimismRelated ethnic groupsAhtna, Deg Hitʼan, other northern Athabaskan peoples PersonDenaʼinaPeopleDenaʼinaLanguageDenaʼina / TanainaCountryDena'ina Ełnena The Denaʼina (/dɪˈ...

 

 

Square One Mall

This article is about the mall in Saugus, Massachusetts. For the mall in Mississauga, Ontario, see Square One Shopping Centre. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Square One Mall – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Sho...

List of rivers of Rajasthan

Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z This is a list of rivers of the Indian state Rajasthan Major Rivers of Rajasthan Flowing into the Arabian Sea Flowing into the Bay of Bengal (Tributaries of Ganga And Yamuna) Mahi Chambal Som Banas Jakham Kali Sindh Sabarmati Parwati West Banas Banganga Luni Gambhir Khari River Bedach Alphabetically Letter River Names A Aalaniya RiverAamjhar RiverAheri RiverAhu RiverAndheri RiverAnas RiverArvari River B BajaanBainthalee RiverBaande...

 

 

StudioCanal

StudioCanal S.A.S.Logo yang digunakan sejak 2011JenisAnak perusahaanIndustriPembuatan filmDistribusi filmPendahuluEMI FilmsParavision InternationalCarolco PicturesDidirikan1988; 36 tahun lalu (1988)KantorpusatParis, PrancisWilayah operasiAfro-EurasiaOceaniaTokohkunciMaxime Saada (Chairman)Anna Marsh (CEO)PemilikVivendiIndukCanal+ GroupAnakusahaStudioCanal UKStudioCanal AustraliaStudioCanal GmbHTandem ProductionsPaddington and CompanyCopyrights GroupHarvey Unna and Stephen Durbridge Limit...

 

 

Stop Me from Falling

2018 single by Kylie MinogueStop Me from FallingSingle by Kylie Minoguefrom the album Golden Released9 March 2018 (2018-03-09)Recorded2017Genre Pop[1] country pop[2] Length3:01Label Darenote BMG Songwriter(s) Kylie Minogue Sky Adams Steve McEwan Danny Shah Producer(s)Sky AdamsKylie Minogue singles chronology Dancing (2018) Stop Me from Falling (2018) Golden (2018) Music videosStop Me from Falling on YouTubeStop Me from Falling (Remix) on YouTubeGente de Zona re...

Google Lunar X Prize

Inducement prize space competition AwardGoogle Lunar X PrizeAwarded forlanding a robot on the surface of the Moon, traveling 500 meters over the lunar surface, and sending images and data back to the Earth.[1]CountryWorldwidePresented byX Prize Foundation (organizer), Google (sponsor)Reward(s)US$20 million for the winner, US$5 million for second place, US$4 million in technical bonuses, US$1 million diversity awardWebsitelunar.xprize.org Part of a series onPrivate ...

 

 

WKXR

Radio station in Asheboro, North CarolinaWKXRAsheboro, North CarolinaFrequency1260 kHzBranding94.9 FM Classic CountryProgrammingFormatClassic countryAffiliationsAP Radio, North Carolina News Network, NC State Wolfpack, Carolina PanthersOwnershipOwnerDorothy Grace Keith(South Triad Broadcasting Corp.)HistoryFirst air dateMay 24, 1947; 76 years ago (1947-05-24)[1]Former call signsWGWR (1947–1984)Technical informationFacility ID55102ClassBPower5,000 watts day500 watts...

 

 

International Federation of Cheerleading

This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (June 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article ...

Carina Adolfsson Elgestam

Swedish politician Carina Adolfsson Elgestam (born 1959) is a Swedish social democratic politician. She has been a member of the Riksdag from 1998 until her retirement in 2016. Carina Adolfsson Elgestam, is a Swedish politician. External links Carina Adolfsson Elgestam at the Riksdag website vteMembers of the Parliament of Sweden for the Social Democrats during 2006–2010 Karl Gustav Abramsson Christer Adelsbo Carina Adolfsson Elgestam Ann-Christin Ahlberg Urban Ahlin Phia Andersson Berit An...

 

 

Seema Kennedy

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2023. Seema Kennedy Seema Louise Ghiassi Kennedy OBE (née Ghiassi, Persia: سیما غیاثی;[1] lahir 6 Oktober 1974) adalah seorang politikus Partai Konservatif Britania Raya yang menjabat sebagai Menteri Parlementer Tingkat Rendah di Kemen...

 

 

Court of equity

Court authorized to apply principles of equity to cases Lincoln's Inn (old) hall, chapel and chancery court, 1830 A court of equity, also known as an equity court or chancery court, is a court authorized to apply principles of equity rather than principles of law to cases brought before it. These courts originated from petitions to the Lord Chancellor of England and primarily heard claims for relief other than damages, such as specific performance and extraordinary writs. Over time, most equi...

1888 United States presidential election in Colorado

Election in Colorado Main article: 1888 United States presidential election 1888 United States presidential election in Colorado ← 1884 November 6, 1888 1892 →   Nominee Benjamin Harrison Grover Cleveland Party Republican Democratic Home state Indiana New York Running mate Levi P. Morton Allen G. Thurman Electoral vote 3 0 Popular vote 50,772 37,549 Percentage 55.22% 40.84% County Results Harrison   40-50%   50-60%   ...

 

 

Procurador-Geral dos Estados Unidos

Esta página cita fontes, mas que não cobrem todo o conteúdo. Ajude a inserir referências. Conteúdo não verificável pode ser removido.—Encontre fontes: ABW  • CAPES  • Google (N • L • A) (Janeiro de 2023) Procurador-geral dos Estados Unidos Attorney General of the United States Selo do Departamento de Justiça dos EUA. No cargoMerrick Garlanddesde 10 de março de 2021 Departamento de Justiça Estado Estados Unidos Desi...

 

 

Touton

Newfoundland pancake For the Coptic town of Touton, see Tebtunis. ToutonAlternative namesTiffin, touton, touten, towtent, damper dogs, damper devilsTypeFried bread dough[1][2]Place of originCanadaRegion or stateNewfoundlandMain ingredientsBread dough, butter or pork fat  Media: Touton Part of a series onCanadian cuisine Regional cuisines Pacific Northwest Rocky Mountain Toronto Québec Maritime Indigenous Beverages Beer Québec spruce Bog Labrador tea Caesar Caribou M...

Dungan people

Term used in former Soviet Union territories to refer to Muslims of Hui Chinese origin This article is about descendants of Chinese Muslims that left China in the 1800s. For Muslims in China that are sometimes still referred to by this name in Central Asian languages, see Hui people. This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. (March 2014) Ethn...

 

 

Royal Orient

The Royal OrientEntered service1994-95OperatorsIndian Railways The Royal Orient is an Indian luxury tourism train that runs between Gujarat and Rajasthan, covering important tourist locations in the two states. Modelled on the Palace on Wheels, India's first luxury tourist train, the train offers tourists a taste of royal luxury while showcasing the best of Indian culture and heritage. History The train started in 1994–95 as a joint venture of the Tourism Corporation of Gujarat and the Ind...