Alzheimer's Disease International

Alzheimer’s Disease International (ADI) is a not-for-profit, international federation of Alzheimer and dementia associations from around the world. The organization is in official relations with the World Health Organization (WHO).[1] ADI advocates for people living with Alzheimer’s disease and all other types of dementia.

The organisation works to establish dementia as a global, regional and local priority through empowering Alzheimer and dementia associations to advocate for dementia as a national priority, to raise awareness and to offer care and support for people with dementia and their care partners; as well as campaigning for better policy from governments and encourage investment and innovation in dementia research.[2][3]

The organisation is headquartered in London, UK with an Asia Pacific regional office located in Jakarta, Indonesia and an Americas regional office located in Argentina.[4]

The current Chief Executive Officer is Paola Barbarino.[5]


History

The organisation was formed in 1984, when a group of carers and experts came together to discuss the formation of an international organisation to advocate for Alzheimer’s disease. Representatives from existing Alzheimer associations in the USA (Alzheimer’s Association), UK (Alzheimer’s Society), Australia (Dementia Australia) and Canada (Alzheimer’s Society of Canada) founded ADI. Observers from Belgium (Ligue Nationale Alzheimer Liga) France (France Alzheimer) and Germany (Deutsche Alzheimer Gesellschaft) were also present.[6]

In the early years, the primary role of the organisation was to build international connections between existing associations and other partners, coordinating international activities and sharing information.[7]

Starting in the 1990s, ADI actively sought to expand its membership, focusing on developing and engaging new associations, particularly in low-and middle-income countries. Since its establishment, the organisation’s membership has increased from 4 to over 100 full members .[7]

More recently, the organisation has expanded its focus to public policy and global awareness raising, through publications, campaigns and policy recommendations. To date, it continues to advocate for better policy at international and regional levels, while supporting and developing the capacity of Alzheimer and dementia associations around the world.[8]

Member Associations

In its capacity as a federation, ADI supports existing entities, in addition to new Alzheimer and dementia associations, to develop and strengthen, providing its members with access to information, knowledge and support to further enable them to deliver on their objectives.[6] ADI also provides training courses, known as Alzheimer University and a twinning programme between member associations.[9][10]

New and emerging associations are invited to join the Membership Development Programme (MDP). The programme lasts for two years, with associations who meet the required criteria being invited to join as an official ADI member.[11]

ADI currently has 105 full members with each member representing their respective country.[12]

World Alzheimer’s Month

Each year ADI and its members organise the global awareness raising campaign World Alzheimer’s Month. The campaign aims to challenge the stigma and discrimination which still exists around the condition.[13]

Started in 2011, World Alzheimer’s Month takes place every September and has a different key message or theme each year, which can be used to raise awareness, educate or challenge the public’s misconceptions about dementia.[14]

World Alzheimer’s Day is on 21 September and was launched in 1994 to coincide with the 10th anniversary of the existence of the organisation.[15] In more recent years, World Alzheimer’s Day has become the focal point of the World Alzheimer’s Month campaign and has often been the day in which ADI launches its World Alzheimer Report (See Publications).[16] World Alzheimer’s Day is officially recognised by the WHO.[17]

Policy

The organisation works to ensure that dementia is considered a global health probity through working with multilateral and regional bodies as well as national advocacy in collaboration with member associations. ADI has official status as a non-state actor with the World Health Organization (WHO).[1]

WHO Global Action Plan on the public health response to dementia

Together with other strategic partners, ADI collaborated with the WHO to develop the report 'Dementia: a public health priority'.[17] This report was followed by the publication of the ‘World report on ageing and health’ [18] and the 'Strategy and Plan of Action of Dementias in Older Persons for the period of 2015-2019'.[19]

Following this, The WHO commenced the development of a Global Action Plan for dementia'. In 2017, the Global Action Plan on the public health response to dementia was unanimously adopted by all WHO Member States at the WHO 70th World Health Assembly by all WHO Member States.[20]

Since the adoption of the Global Action Plan, the organisation has actively advocated to all WHO Member States to develop, fund and adopt National Dementia Plans, which cover all seven strategic areas.[21]

United Nations (UN)

ADI advocates to the United Nations (UN) with a particular focus on the rights of older persons and disability, following the adoption of the UN Convention for the Rights of People with Disabilities (CRPD).[22] The document specifically lists dementia as a disability.[23]

Through the UN Open-ended Working Group on ageing, ADI has campaigned for equal rights for those living with dementia and carers in the labour market.[24]

Other Multilateral bodies

The organisation seeks to establish dementia as a global priority within the G20 and its respective workstreams.[25]

In 2019, Dementia was specifically recognised as a global health priority by G20 leaders in the declaration of the Osaka Summit following advocacy by ADI and member association Alzheimer’s Association Japan (AAJ).[26]

In 2022, as part of the Values20 workstream of the Indonesian presidency of the G20, dementia was included in the Communiqué which was sent to G20 leaders, urging Member States to committee to implementing a national dementia plan and prioritising dementia in their countries.[27]

Research

COGNISANCE

ADI is an external collaborator in the joint European Union (EU) funded programme for Neurodegenerative Disease Research (JPND).[28] The project’s focus is to co-design dementia diagnosis and post diagnostic care; develop a tool-kit to be disseminated internationally and develop a set of standards to guide the diagnostic and post-diagnostic process.[29]

CST International

ADI sits on the Advisory Board of the University College London project focusing on work in Brazil, India, and Tanzania. The project aims to develop, test, refine and disseminate implementation strategies for people living with dementia.[28][30]

DISTINCT

ADI is an external collaborator in conjunction with nine other academic partners. The project aims to develop a multi-disciplinary, multi-professional education and training research framework for Europe aimed at improving technology and care for people with dementia and their carers.[31] ADI offers expertise in areas of community-based practice and national policies through participating in training and education of the early stage researchers.[28]

INDUCT

Interdisciplinary network for dementia using current technology (INDUCT) is a partnership across University of Nottingham, University College London, Maastricht University, University of Amsterdam, Karolinska Institutet, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Charles University, and IDES, Spain, which aims to develop a multi-disciplinary, inter-sectorial educational research framework for Europe to improve technology and care for people with dementia, and to provide the evidence to show how technology can improve the lives of people with dementia. ADI sits on the project’s supervisory board an provides training a yearly summer school focusing on turning research into policy.[28][32]

STRIDE

Until the cessation of funding, ADI managed the STRiDE project (Strengthening responses to dementia in developing countries) in partnership with the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE). The project aimed to build research capacity, develop research evidence into what interventions work most effectively, and to better understand the impact and cost of dementia.[28][33]

10/66 Dementia Research Group

ADI previously convened the now defunct 10/66 Dementia Research Group. The group aimed to develop data on the number of people living with dementia around the world, particularly in low-and-middle-income countries.[34]

Publications

ADI publishes reports and position papers on a number of topics relating to dementia.

World Alzheimer Report

The World Alzheimer Reports are a comprehensive source of global socioeconomic information on dementia which are published each year on a different topic.

Year Title Topic Reference
2024 TBC
2023 Reducing Dementia Risk: Never too early, never too late Examines the drivers behind risk reduction and provides an accessible overview of both modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors as well as the benefits of lifelong risk reduction. [35]
2022 Life after diagnosis: Navigating treatment, care and support Global perspective on post-diagnosis care models, barriers and best practice, through expert essays, case studies, commentary and perspectives from people living with dementia and carers. [36]
2021 Journey through the diagnosis of dementia Outlines the diagnosis journey through the lens of those living with dementia and carers, clinicians, researchers and academics, and Alzheimer and dementia associations [37]
2020 Design, Dignity, Dementia: dementia-related design and the built environment Collates the progress which has been made in dementia-related design to date, including best practice from pioneers and innovators across multiple environments including in home/domestic settings, day and residential care, hospitals and public buildings and spaces. [38]
2019 Attitudes to dementia Analyses the results of a global survey of almost 70,000 people on attitudes to dementia, supplemented by expert essays and case studies [39]
2018 The state of the art of dementia research Explores a broad cross section of dementia related research areas including basic science, diagnosis, drug discovery, risk reduction and epidemiology. The report also featured progress, innovation and developments in care research. [40]
2017 No Publication
2016 Improving healthcare Critically analysed method to improve the coverage, as well as the quality, of healthcare for people living with dementia, and the costs associated.
2015 The global impact of dementia The publication sought to update data on dementia’s global prevalence, incidence and cost, through updating previous systematic reviews. The report also makes key recommendations to provide a global framework for action on dementia.

N.B prevalence and cost data contained within the publication have been superseded by the WHO Global Status Report on the Public Health Response to Dementia [41]

[42]
2014 Risk Reduction The report critically analyses the evidence for the existence of modifiable risk factors for dementia, focusing on potential modifiable risk factors in four key domains: developmental, psychological and psychosocial, lifestyle and cardiovascular conditions. The report makes recommendations to drive public health campaigns and disease prevention strategies. [43]
2013 Long-term care The report seeks to inform relevant stakeholders of the necessary attributes of long-term care for those living with dementia. The report includes information on the cost and effectiveness of care and makes recommendations for long-term care policy in dementia. [44]
2012 Overcoming Stigma The publication reports on results from an international survey of people living with dementia and carers on their personal experiences of stigma. The report provides information on stigma and dementia, highlights programmes from around the world, and suggests recommendations which could help reduce stigma. [45]
2011 Early diagnosis and intervention The report seeks to put forward the argument that there are interventions which can be made in the early stages of dementia that are effective in improving the lives of those living with dementia, some of which may be more effective when started earlier. The report also seeks make an economic argument in favour of earlier diagnosis and timely intervention. [46]
2010 Economic impact The World Alzheimer Report 2010 provides and comprehensive global picture of the economic impact of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia.

N.B Prevalence and cost data contained within the publication have been superseded by the WHO Global Status Report on the Public Health Response to Dementia [41]

[47]
2009 Prevalence and overview The report sought to present a comprehensive global prevalence study of dementia and looked at levels of mortality, disability, strain on carers and dependency. The report contains case studies of national dementia plans and information on health service responses, including recommendations that provide a global framework for action on dementia.

N.B Prevalence and cost data contained within the publication have been superseded by the WHO Global Status Report on the Public Health Response to Dementia [41]

[48]

From Plan to Impact

Following the adoption of the Global Action Plan on the Public Health Response to Dementia (See Policy), ADI has tracked the progress of WHO Member States towards achieving the targets of the seven action areas of the Global Action Plan through its report series: From Plan to Impact.[49]

These reports have been typically launched as side events at the WHO’s World Health Assembly in Geneva, both in-person and virtually.[50]

Year Title Reference
2024 TBC
2023 From Plan to Impact VI: Making every step count [51]
2022 From Plan to Impact V: WHO Global action plan: The time to act is now [52]
2021 From Plan to Impact IV: Progress towards targets of the WHO Global action plan on dementia [53]
2020 From Plan to Impact III: Maintaining dementia as a priority in unprecedented times [54]
2019 From Plan to Impact II: The urgent need for action [55]
2018 From Plan to Impact: Progress towards targets of the Global action plan on dementia [56]

Accreditation

In 2021, ADI launched an accreditation programme aiming to support the improvement of care for people with dementia and reduce the variation in the quality of care provided. Successful completion of an evaluation of carers, care trainers and providers of training programmes can result in ADI accreditation, meaning that the training and learning activities have reached the required integrity and quality at all levels.[57]

Conferences

ADI hosts the longest running international conference on dementia. These biennial events often occur in collaboration with ADI member associations. The conferences seek to bring together researchers, scientists, clinicians, allied healthcare professionals, people living with dementia, family members, care professionals, and staff and volunteers of Alzheimer associations.[58]

Since the adoption of the WHO Global Action Plan on the Public Health Response to Dementia (See Policy), the theme of the conference has centred around the seven action areas of the Global Action Plan.[59]

ADI's 36th international conference will be held in Kraków, Poland on the 24-26 April 2024 [60]

References

  1. ^ a b "List of entities in official relations with WHO". www.who.int. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  2. ^ "ADI - Vision & strategy".
  3. ^ Rimmer, Elizabeth (October 2006). "Alzheimer's Disease International". International Psychiatry. 3 (4): 22–23. doi:10.1192/S1749367600004999. ISSN 1749-3676. PMC 6734706. PMID 31507867.
  4. ^ "ADI - About Us". Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  5. ^ Gregory, Andrew; Geddes, Linda (2021-09-20). "More than 41m dementia cases globally are undiagnosed – study". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  6. ^ a b "Alzheimer's Disease International". Philanthropy News Digest. 2022-11-21. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  7. ^ a b "ADI - Our history". Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  8. ^ "Alzheimer's Disease International". NCD Alliance. 2019-02-22. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  9. ^ "Alzheimer's Disease International - GuideStar Profile". www.guidestar.org. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  10. ^ "Twinning Program". Stichting Alzheimer Indonesia Nederland. 2018-01-02. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  11. ^ "ADI - Benefits of membership". Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  12. ^ abbyquirk (2022-04-26). "Extending the reach of Memory Lane Games beyond borders". Memory Lane Games. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  13. ^ "World Alzheimer's Month 2022". Awareness Days Events Calendar 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  14. ^ "ADI - Previous World Alzheimer's Month campaigns". Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  15. ^ "World Alzheimer's Day: A Quick Guide". Inclusive Employers. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  16. ^ "World Alzheimer's Day - September 21, 2023 | internationaldays.co". www.internationaldays.co. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  17. ^ a b "Dementia: a public health priority". www.who.int. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  18. ^ World Health Organization (2015). World report on ageing and health. World Health Organization. hdl:10665/186463. ISBN 978-92-4-156504-2.
  19. ^ "Dementia - PAHO/WHO | Pan American Health Organization". www.paho.org. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  20. ^ "Global action plan on the public health response to dementia 2017 - 2025". www.who.int. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  21. ^ Emily (2021-09-07). "Public health response to dementia". Open Access Government. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  22. ^ Kingston, Diane; Batsch, Nicole; Mittler, Peter (2017-08-31). "Access to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities by people living with dementia: Brief for Alzheimer associations". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  23. ^ "Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities – Articles | United Nations Enable". www.un.org. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  24. ^ "United Nations Open-ended Working Group on strengthening the protection of the human rights of older persons". social.un.org. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  25. ^ "ADI - Policy". Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  26. ^ "Alzheimer's Disease International puts dementia firmly on the G20 agenda". NCD Alliance. 2019-04-11. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  27. ^ "Task Force-2022 | V20". Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  28. ^ a b c d e "ADI - Research". Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  29. ^ "COGNISANCE: Co-Designing Dementia Diagnosis And Post Diagnostic Care". UNSW Sydney. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  30. ^ UCL (2021-03-18). "CST-International". International Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST) Centre. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  31. ^ "Welcome to the DISTINCT Project - Dementia Technology". www.dementiadistinct.com. 2018-08-14. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  32. ^ "Welcome". INDUCT. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  33. ^ "STRiDE". stride-dementia.org. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  34. ^ "10/66 Dementia Research Group > Home". 1066.alzint.org. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  35. ^ Alzheimer's Disease International (21 September 2023). "World Alzheimer Report: Reducing Dementia Risk: Never too early, never too late". Alzheimer's Disease International.
  36. ^ "World Alzheimer Report 2022: Life after diagnosis: Navigating treatment, care and support". 2022-09-21. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  37. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; University, McGill (2021-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2021: Journey through the diagnosis of dementia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  38. ^ Zeisel, John; Bennett, Kirsty; Fleming, Richard (2020-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2020: Design, dignity, dementia: Dementia-related design and the built environment". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  39. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease (2019-09-20). "World Alzheimer Report 2019: Attitudes to dementia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  40. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; Patterson, Christina (2018-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2018: The state of the art of dementia research: New frontiers". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  41. ^ a b c "Global status report on the public health response to dementia". www.who.int. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  42. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; Wimo, Anders; Ali, Gemma-Claire; Guerchet, Maëlenn; Prince, Martin; Prina, Matthew; Wu, Yu-Tzu (2015-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2015: The global impact of dementia: An analysis of prevalence, incidence, cost and trends". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  43. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; Albanese, Emiliano; Guerchet, Maëlenn; Prince, Martin; Prina, Matthew (2014-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2014: Dementia and risk reduction: An analysis of protective and modifiable risk factors". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  44. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; Guerchet, Maëlenn; Prince, Martin; Prina, Matthew (2013-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2013: Journey of Caring: An analysis of long-term care for dementia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  45. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; Mittelman, Mary; Batsch, Nicole (2012-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2012: Overcoming the stigma of dementia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  46. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; Ferri, Cleusa; Prince, Martin; Bryce, Renata (2011-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2011: The benefits of early diagnosis and intervention". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  47. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; Wimo, Anders; Prince, Martin (2010-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2010: The global economic impact of dementia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  48. ^ Jackson, Jim; Prince, Martin (2009-09-21). "World Alzheimer Report 2009: The global prevalence of dementia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  49. ^ Arthurton, Lewis; Lynch, Chris; Weidner, Wendy S (December 2022). "From Plan to Impact ‐ progress towards targets of the WHO Global action plan on dementia". Alzheimer's & Dementia. 18 (S11). doi:10.1002/alz.061449. ISSN 1552-5260.
  50. ^ "From Plan to Impact V: Report Launch and Side event". unfoundation.org. 2022-05-18. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  51. ^ Alzheimer's Disease International (24 May 2023). "From Plan to Impact VI: Making every step count". Alzheimer's Disease International.
  52. ^ "From Plan to Impact V: WHO Global action plan: The time to act is now". 2022-05-25. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  53. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease (2021-05-26). "From Plan to Impact IV: Progress towards targets of the WHO Global action plan on dementia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  54. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; Bliss, Annie; Lynch, Chris; Dabas, Laura; Barbarino, Paola (2020-06-25). "From Plan to Impact III: Maintaining dementia as a priority in unprecedented times". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  55. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease; Bliss, Annie; Lynch, Chris; Dabas, Laura; Barbarino, Paola (2019-05-01). "From Plan to Impact II: The urgent need for action". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  56. ^ International, Alzheimer's Disease (2018-05-23). "From Plan to Impact: Progress towards targets of the Global action plan on dementia". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  57. ^ "ADI - Accreditation". Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  58. ^ "Alzheimer's Disease International 36th Global Conference". adiconference.org. Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  59. ^ "ADI - Previous international conferences". Retrieved 2023-02-15.
  60. ^ Alzheimer's Disease International (21 September 2023). "ADI Conference".

Read other articles:

Keuskupan Iztapalapa

Keuskupan Iztapalapa adalah sebuah keuskupan yang terletak di Iztapalapa, Meksiko. Keuskupan tersebut adalah keuskupan sufragan dari Keuskupan Agung Meksiko. Keuskupan tersebut didirikan pada 28 September 2019 oleh Paus Fransiskus. Keuskupan tersebut dipimpin oleh Uskup Jesús Antonio Lerma Nolasco[1][2] Referensi ^ http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dizta.html ^ https://www.religionenlibertad.com/america_latina/662552194/Francisco-divide-la-megadiocesis-de-Mexico-erig...

 

Anatoly Serov

Anatoly SerovNama asliАнатолий Константинович СеровLahir2 April [K.J.: 20 Maret] 1910Desa Vorontsovka, Kegubernuran Perm, Kekaisaran RusiaMeninggal11 Mei 1939 (usia 29)Desa Vysokoe, Distrik Rybnovsky, Oblast Ryazan, SFSR Rusia , USSRPengabdian Uni SovietDinas/cabang Angkatan Udara Uni SovietLama dinas1929–1939PangkatKombrigPerang/pertempuranPerang Saudara SpanyolPenghargaanPahlawan Uni SovietPasanganValentina Polovikova Anatoly Konstantinovich Serov (Rus...

 

Wołpa Synagogue

Former synagogue in Voŭpa, Belarus Wołpa SynagogueThe former Wolpa Synagogue, 1920, Second Polish RepublicReligionAffiliationJudaism (former)Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue (–1940s)StatusDestroyedLocationLocationVoŭpaCountryBelarusThe former synagogue in what is now BelarusGeographic coordinates53°21′52″N 24°21′57″E / 53.3644°N 24.3657°E / 53.3644; 24.3657ArchitectureTypeSynagogue architectureStyleVernacularCompletedc. 1643De...

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт...

 

Adriano Mezavilla

Adriano Mezavilla Adriano Sartorio Mezavilla Nazionalità  Brasile Altezza 184 cm Peso 80 kg Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Squadra  Ferentino Carriera Squadre di club1 1999-2001 Noroeste0 (0)2001-2005 Lanciano58 (5)2005 Catania6 (0)2005-2006→  Perugia23 (2)2006-2008 Cesena35 (2)2008 Pisa12 (0)[1]2008-2009→  Perugia31 (3)2009-2010 Taranto16 (1)2010→  Andria BAT12 (0)2010-2014 Juve Stabia119 (10)[2]2014-2017 A...

 

Stasiun Tsugaru-Shinjō

Stasiun Tsugaru-Shinjō津軽新城駅Stasiun Tsugaru-Shinjō pada Agustus 2023Lokasi376 Yamada, Shinjō, Aomori-shi, Aomori-ken 038-0042JepangKoordinat40°49′40.88″N 140°40′19.46″E / 40.8280222°N 140.6720722°E / 40.8280222; 140.6720722Koordinat: 40°49′40.88″N 140°40′19.46″E / 40.8280222°N 140.6720722°E / 40.8280222; 140.6720722Operator JR EastJalur■ Jalur Utama ŌuLetak478.8 km dari FukushimaJumlah peron1 peron samping ...

Purvas

Part of a series onJainism Jains History Timeline Index Philosophy Anekantavada Cosmology Ahimsa Karma Dharma Mokṣa Kevala Jnana Dravya Tattva Brahmacarya Aparigraha Gunasthana Saṃsāra EthicsEthics of Jainism Mahavratas (major vows) Ahiṃsā (non-violence) Satya (truth) Asteya (non-stealing) Brahmacarya (chastity) Aparigraha (non-possession) Anuvratas (further vows) Sāmāyika Sallekhana Jain prayers Bhaktamara Stotra Micchami Dukkadam Ṇamōkāra mantra Jai Jinendra Major figures The ...

 

Shivshankar Menon

Shivshankar Menon Penasehat Keamanan Nasional India ke-4Masa jabatan24 Januari 2010 – 26 Mei 2014Perdana MenteriManmohan SinghPendahuluM K NarayananPenggantiAjit Kumar DovalMenteri Luar Negeri India ke-27Masa jabatan1 Oktober 2006 – 31 Juli 2009PendahuluShyam SaranPenggantiNirupama RaoDuta Besar India untuk Tiongkok[1]Masa jabatan3 Agustus 2000 – 7 Juli 2003PendahuluVijay K. NambiarPenggantiNalin SurieKomisioner Tinggi India untuk Sri Lanka[2]Masa jabatan1997-20...

 

Élections législatives de 2007 dans le Doubs

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite aucune source et peut contenir des informations erronées (signalé en mai 2023). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». Trouver des sources s...

Словенская демократическая партия

Словенская демократическая партиясловен. Slovenska demokratska strankaСДП / SDS Лидер Янез Янша Основана 16 февраля 1989 Штаб-квартира Улица Трстенякова 8, Любляна, Словения Страна  Словения Идеология словенский национализм[1][2], консерватизм[3], правые[4][5][6], нац...

 

WFDU

American Public radio station This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: WFDU – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2024) (Learn how and when to remov...

 

List of Pacific Coast League stadiums

Las Vegas Ballpark, one of the newest stadiums in the Pacific Coast League, opened in 2019. It is the home of the Las Vegas Aviators. There are ten stadiums in use by Pacific Coast League (PCL) baseball teams. The oldest stadium is Cheney Stadium, home of the Tacoma Rainiers, which opened in 1960. The newest stadium is Las Vegas Ballpark, home of the Las Vegas Aviators, which opened in 2019. One stadium was built in the 1960s, two in the 1990s, four in the 2000s, and three in the 2010s. The ...

SMA Don Bosco Semarang

SMA PL Don Bosco SemarangInformasiDidirikan1 Juli 1988[1]JenisSwasta KatolikAkreditasiANomor Statistik Sekolah304036304083Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20331899Kepala SekolahBr. Agustinus Sudarmadi, FIC, M.PdJumlah kelas19Jumlah siswa127AlamatLokasiJl. Sultan Agung no.133, Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, IndonesiaTel./Faks.(024) 831.1015Situs webwww.smapldonbosko.pangudiluhur.orgMoto SMA Don Bosco Semarang merupakan sebuah sekolah menengah atas swasta Katolik yang b...

 

خسوف القمر نوفمبر 2020

خسوف القمر نوفمبر 2020 معلومات عامة نوع الخسوف خسوف شبه الظل القدر 0.8285 التاريخ 30 نوفمبر 2020 مرئي في شرق وشمال آسيا، أستراليا، الأمريكيتين غاما 1.1309- بُعد القمر 401,705 كيلومتر قطر القمر 0.496° - 0.503° ساروس 116 (58 من 73) بعد الشمس 147,522,293 كيلومتر قطر الشمس 0.541° الفترات (hh:mm:ss) شبه الظل 04:20:59 ال...

 

2017 German federal election

This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 2017 German federal election ← 2013 24 September 2017 (2017-09-24) 2021 → ← outgoing memberselected members →All 709 seats in the Bundestag (including overhang and leveling s...

Інститут ядерних досліджень НАН України

Інститут ядерних досліджень НАН України Основні дані Засновано 1970 Країна  УкраїнаТип науково-дослідний інститутМатеринськаорганізація НАН УкраїниВебсторінка kinr.kiev.ua  Інститут ядерних досліджень НАН України у Вікісховищі Інститут ядерних досліджень НАН України...

 

Brookline, Massachusetts

Not to be confused with Brooklyn, a borough of New York City. Town in Massachusetts, United StatesBrookline, MassachusettsTownIntersection of Harvard and Beacon Streets in the Coolidge Corner neighborhood of Brookline SealLocation as an exclave of Norfolk County in MassachusettsBrooklineShow map of Greater Boston areaBrooklineShow map of MassachusettsBrooklineShow map of the United StatesCoordinates: 42°19′54″N 71°07′18″W / 42.33167°N 71.12167°W / 42.33167;...

 

Tyndale House

American Christian book publishing company For the Cambridge library, see Tyndale House (Cambridge). Tyndale HouseFounded1962FounderKenneth N. TaylorCountry of originUnited StatesHeadquarters locationCarol Stream, IllinoisPublication typesBooksImprintsTyndale Momentum, SaltRiverNo. of employeesapproximately 250Official websitewww.tyndale.com The main office building at the Tyndale House headquarters in Carol Stream, Illinois (in the Chicago area). The headquarters complex also features a dist...

群馬コンベンションセンター

この記事には複数の問題があります。改善やノートページでの議論にご協力ください。 出典がまったく示されていないか不十分です。内容に関する文献や情報源が必要です。（2020年2月） 独立記事作成の目安を満たしていないおそれがあります。（2020年2月）出典検索?: 群馬コンベンションセンター – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-ST...

 

Krishnanagar Lok Sabha constituency

Lok Sabha constituency in West Bengal Krishnanagar WB-12Lok Sabha constituencyInteractive Map Outlining Krishnanagar Lok Sabha ConstituencyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionEast IndiaStateWest BengalAssembly constituenciesTehattaPalashiparaKaliganjNakashiparaChapraKrishnanagar UttarKrishnanagar DakshinEstablished1967Total electors17,55,631 (2024)[1]ReservationNoneMember of Parliament18th Lok SabhaIncumbent Mahua Moitra PartyAll India Trinamool CongressElected year2024 Krishnanagar...