Alicia Sacramone

Alicia Sacramone
Sacramone performing at the 2008 U.S. National Championships in Boston.
Personal information
Full nameAlicia Marie Sacramone
Born (1987-12-03) December 3, 1987 (age 37)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
HometownWinchester, Massachusetts, U.S.
ResidenceFort Lauderdale, Florida, U.S.
Height5 ft 1 in (1.55 m)[1]
Spouse
​
(m. 2014)​
Gymnastics career
DisciplineWomen's artistic gymnastics
Country represented United States
Years on national team2002–2008, 2010–2012 (USA)[2][3]
College teamBrown Bears
LevelSenior International Elite
ClubBrestyan's American Gymnastics
Head coach(es)Mihai Brestyan
Assistant coach(es)Silvia Brestyan
Music300 Violin Orchestra/Heart of Courage Mix (2011)
RetiredJanuary 29, 2013[4]
Medal record
Women's gymnastics
Representing the  United States
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 0 1 0
World Championships 4 4 2
World Cup Final 1 0 0
Pacific Rim Championships 2 0 0
Pan American Championships 5 0 0
Total 12 5 2
Olympic Games
Silver medal – second place 2008 Beijing Team
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2005 Melbourne Floor exercise
Gold medal – first place 2007 Stuttgart Team
Gold medal – first place 2010 Rotterdam Vault
Gold medal – first place 2011 Tokyo Team
Silver medal – second place 2006 Aarhus Team
Silver medal – second place 2006 Aarhus Vault
Silver medal – second place 2007 Stuttgart Floor exercise
Silver medal – second place 2010 Rotterdam Team
Bronze medal – third place 2005 Melbourne Vault
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Stuttgart Vault
World Cup Final
Gold medal – first place 2004 Birmingham Vault
Pacific Rim Championships
Gold medal – first place 2004 Honolulu Team
Gold medal – first place 2004 Honolulu Vault
Pan American Championships
Gold medal – first place 2004 Maracaibo Vault
Gold medal – first place 2004 Maracaibo Floor exercise
Gold medal – first place 2005 Rio de Janeiro Team
Gold medal – first place 2005 Rio de Janeiro Vault
Gold medal – first place 2005 Rio de Janeiro Floor exercise

Alicia Marie Sacramone Quinn (/ˌsækrəˈmoʊni/; born December 3, 1987) is a retired American artistic gymnast. She won a silver medal with the United States team at the 2008 Summer Olympics and is the 2005 World Champion on floor exercise and the 2010 World Champion on the vault. With a total of eleven World Championship and Olympic medals, Sacramone is the fourth most decorated U.S. female gymnast, behind Simone Biles (41), Shannon Miller (16), and Nastia Liukin (14).[5]

Early years

Sacramone was born in Boston on December 3, 1987,[1][6] to parents Fred, an orthodontist, and Gail Sacramone, a hairstylist and salon owner.[7] She is of Italian descent[8] and has an older brother, Jonathan.[7] She graduated from Winchester High School in 2006.[9]

She began studying dance at the age of five[8] and started gymnastics three years later, in 1996.[7][10] She trained with Mihai and Silvia Brestyan at a club called Gymnastics and More, and followed them when they opened their own facility in Ashland, Massachusetts. The Brestyans served as Sacramone's coaches for the rest of her career.[6][11]

Sacramone began competing at the elite level in 2002 and made the national team for the first time in 2003.

Elite career

2003–04

At the 2003 National Championships, Sacramone placed 14th in the all-around, won a bronze medal on floor exercise, and placed fourth on vault, earning a spot on the national team. Later that year, she participated in her first international competition as a senior, the Massilia Gym Cup in Marseille, France, where she placed fourth on floor and ninth on vault.

In 2004, Sacramone helped the U.S. win a team gold medal at the Pacific Alliance Championships in Honolulu and won the individual vault title. Her performances caught the attention of the media, which began to mention her as a contender for the American team at the 2004 Olympics in Athens.[8][12] However, at the 2004 U.S. Nationals, an error-filled performance dashed her hopes of an Olympic berth. Although she tied with Mohini Bhardwaj for the silver medal on the vault,[13] she finished in 19th place overall and did not qualify to the Olympic Trials. She also injured her back and required time off to recover.[8][14]

Sacramone continued competing in late 2004 as a member of the national team and was assigned to several international meets, including the Pan American Individual Event Championships, where she won the vault and floor exercise titles.[15] At the World Cup Finals in Birmingham, England, she attracted media attention again when she upset reigning Olympic vault champion Monica Roşu of Romania to take first place on the event.

2005–06

At the 2005 National Championships, Sacramone won the individual titles on floor and vault, scoring a 9.9 on floor, and placed third on the balance beam and fourth in the all-around. She was named to the American team, along with Nastia Liukin and Chellsie Memmel, for the 2005 World Championships in Melbourne, Australia, where she won a gold medal on floor and placed third on vault. She also defended her World Cup vault title.

Sacramone continued to compete for the U.S. team in 2006 and participated in the World Championships in Aarhus, Denmark, where she won a silver medal with the American squad and an individual silver on the vault. She defended her vault and floor titles at that year's U.S. Nationals.[6]

In September 2006, Sacramone enrolled in Brown University and joined the school's gymnastics team. During the 2006–07 season, she juggled a full NCAA competition schedule with her elite training at Brestyan's. She was the first female American gymnast since Kelly Garrison in the late 1980s to combine full-time university studies and NCAA competition with elite gymnastics.[16]

During her first year at Brown, she broke the school's records for the highest scores in the all-around, vault and floor exercise. She was named ECAC Rookie of the Year[17] and swept the Ivy League Classic, becoming the first gymnast to win the all-around and all four events, and posting the highest all-around total ever recorded at the competition.[18] She qualified as an individual on the floor exercise for the NCAA National Championships, the second Brown gymnast ever to do so, but did not advance beyond the preliminary round.[17]

2007

At the 2007 National Championships, Sacramone competed on three events, choosing to skip the uneven bars. She defended her title on the vault, placed second on the floor exercise and third on the balance beam. Following Nationals, she was named to the American team for the World Championships in Stuttgart, Germany.[19]

During the preliminary round at the World Championships, Sacramone qualified for the event finals on floor and vault and contributed to the top-qualifying position of the American team. She also posted a score on beam that would have been high enough to qualify her to the beam final. However, due to an International Federation of Gymnastics rule allowing only two athletes per country to participate in each event final, Sacramone was unable to compete for a beam medal, because teammates Liukin and Shawn Johnson qualified ahead of her. In the team final, she competed on vault, beam and floor, earning scores of 15.750, 15.600 and 15.325, respectively. When the American team faltered after a difficult beam rotation, in which two gymnasts made major errors, Sacramone gathered the team for a pep talk to refocus them for floor.[14][20] The American team earned 184.400 points overall, which was good enough to secure the gold medal ahead of China and Romania.[21][22]

In event finals, Sacramone received a bronze medal for her vault performance and a silver on floor behind Johnson.[23] She was visibly upset by her performances, and fought back tears after floor and during the flower and medal ceremonies.[24]

Both the Brestyans and the U.S. National Team Coordinator, Márta Károlyi, suggested that Sacramone forgo NCAA competition during the 2007–08 season to concentrate on her preparations for the 2008 Olympics.[16] In September 2007, Sacramone announced that she was "turning pro" and signed with an agent, forfeiting her remaining NCAA eligibility.[10]

2008

In the 2007–08 academic year, Sacramone continued to work with the Brown gymnastics team as a volunteer assistant coach. She remained a student at Brown, concentrated in sociology, but took the spring 2008 semester off to prepare for the Olympics.[25][26][27] She competed well at the National Championships in Boston and the Olympic Trials in Philadelphia, and on July 19, she was named to the U.S. team for Beijing.

At the Olympics, Sacramone performed on three events in both the qualifying and team final rounds of competition. In the team final, Sacramone posted a 15.675 score on vault but fell on both floor (14.125) and beam (15.1).[28][29]

In the day following the Olympic team finals, Sacramone was largely blamed for the American team's silver medal placement, and was the subject of negative commentary in media reports.[30][31] Sacramone herself took responsibility for the results, saying, "It's kinda hard not to blame myself."[31] However, analysts in the gymnastics community, including University of Georgia head coach Suzanne Yoculan, former Olympian John Roethlisberger and International Gymnast editor Paul Ziert, noted that the American team started the competition at a difficult point deficit to the Chinese and that mathematically, Sacramone could not have been personally or exclusively responsible for the U.S. team's results.[29][32][33] Teammate Bridget Sloan also said in an interview, "We've all made mistakes. It's just really hard to see her go and leave these Olympics knowing that she thinks it's her fault. It is definitely not, and we've all been encouraging her very much."[34]

Individually, Sacramone placed third on vault in the preliminary round of competition and qualified to the individual final on that event. In the vault final, she placed fourth behind Hong Un Jong, Oksana Chusovitina and Cheng Fei. She also placed fourth on beam in preliminaries behind Li Shanshan of China, Liukin and Johnson, but did not advance to the eight-person event finals due to the "two per country" rule.[35]

After the Olympics, Sacramone confirmed her retirement in February 2009 during an interview at a Boston Bruins game.[36]

2009–10

On August 6, 2009, Sacramone announced her return to training for elite competition.[37] Her comeback was slowed, however, after shoulder surgery earlier that year.

On July 24, 2010, Sacramone competed in the CoverGirl Classic. She placed first on both beam and vault, not competing on floor or bars, and was named USA Today's Athlete of the Week.[38]

At the National Championships in August, she again performed only on vault and beam. She placed first on vault (her fifth national title on that apparatus) and second on beam. She was also named Sportsperson of the Year.[39]

At the World Championships in October, Sacramone won a gold medal on the vault[40] and a silver medal in the team competition. That gave her nine world medals, and tied her with Liukin and Shannon Miller for the most world medals by an American female gymnast at that time.[41]

2011

Early in 2011, Sacramone signed a deal with Under Armour to supply her with competitive apparel for domestic competitions.[42]

In July 2011, she added floor exercise to her competitive repertoire at the CoverGirl Classic in Chicago. Competing on three events, Sacramone won gold on vault, tied for gold on beam with Jordyn Wieber, and won the bronze on floor (13.9).[43]

At August's National Championships in St. Paul, Minnesota, she won the balance beam title with a two-night score of 30.1.[44] She placed second to McKayla Maroney on vault (30.6)[45] and tied with Hallie Mossett for eighth place on floor exercise (27.35).[46] After participating in two selection camps at the Karolyi Ranch in New Waverly, Texas, she was named to the World Championships team.[47]

While training for the World Championships in Tokyo, Sacramone tore her Achilles tendon.[48] She returned to the U.S. immediately for surgery. However, the team kept her name on the roster, and she was given a gold medal despite not competing.[49][50] This gave her the most World Championships medals of any female American gymnast, with ten.[49] Simone Biles would break that record in 2015.[51]

2012

Sacramone qualified for the 2012 Visa National Championships. She placed first on vault and third on balance beam.[52] At the Olympic Trials, Sacramone placed second on vault and balance beam,[53] but was not named to the Olympic team.[54] "I leave this sport with no regrets," she posted on her Twitter feed shortly after the team was selected.[55]

USA Gymnastics Strategic Lead

Since May 2022, Sacramone has been one of three high-performance leaders of the USA Gymnastics Elite Women's Program. In this role, she is responsible for the National Team development as well as the development of individual athletes who are or may become part of the National Team.[56] She is also one of the three people on the selection committee for the USA Women's artistic gymnastics team for the 2024 Olympic games.[57][58]

Other activities

In June 2008, Sacramone and her teammates Shawn Johnson and Nastia Liukin became the first female athletes ever to be signed as CoverGirl spokesmodels.[59] Sacramone is also a member of Team 24 Fitness and serves as a spokeswoman for the fitness company.[60] In 2009, she also appeared in a Gatorade commercial that spoofed Monty Python and the Holy Grail as "Alicia, The Girl Who Made Horse Trotting Noises."[61]

During the summer of 2009, Sacramone briefly stayed in Los Angeles and designed for Tank Farm, a men's fashion company.[37][62] She has discussed her intent to return to college in the media,[36] but announced in August 2009 that she was not intending to return to Brown University. "I plan to continue school, [but] I’m looking into transferring somewhere in Boston," she said in an interview with Inside Gymnastics magazine. "Brown is a great school and I loved it, but it was just not the best atmosphere for me; maybe a little too liberal. It was a great two years, and I learned a lot about myself and from the professors and coaches there. I’m looking at Boston University, Boston College and Harvard. I want to weigh my options before I make an ultimate decision, but I would love to transfer to Harvard. I think that would be pretty much ideal."[37]

Sacramone appeared nude in ESPN's 2011 "Body Issue" and talked about how her body had evolved throughout her elite career and the changes in her self-perception.[63]

On December 15, 2015, it was announced that Sacramone had been inducted as a 2016 class of the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame.[64]

In 2013, Sacramone was inducted into the Louisiana Italian American Sports Hall of Fame, located at the American Italian Cultural Center.

Personal life

Sacramone announced her engagement to former Notre Dame and NFL quarterback Brady Quinn in August 2013 and they married in March 2014. On August 6, 2016, she announced the birth of their first daughter, Sloan Scott Quinn, on Instagram.[65][66][67] They welcomed their second daughter, Teagan Marie Quinn, on July 6, 2018. Their third daughter, Cassidy Nicole Quinn, was born on February 12, 2020. Lastly, their son, Cavanaugh Ty Quinn, was born on March 17, 2023.[68][69]

Competitive history

Year Event Team AA VT UB BB FX
2002 U.S. National Championships (junior) 22 7
2003 U.S. National Championships 14 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
2004 U.S. National Championships 19
Pacific Alliance Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Cup Ghent 1st place, gold medalist(s) 4
World Cup Birmingham 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2005 U.S. National Championships 4 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Melbourne World Championships 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Cup Ghent 1st place, gold medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s)
World Cup Paris 1st place, gold medalist(s) 6
American Cup 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
2006 U.S. National Championships 5 1st place, gold medalist(s) 8 6 1st place, gold medalist(s)
Aarhus World Championships 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
World Cup Ghent 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
2007 U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
Stuttgart World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
2008 U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
U.S. Olympic Trials 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5 5
Beijing Olympic Games 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 4
2009 did not compete
2010 U.S. National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)
Rotterdam World Championships 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 5
2011 U.S. National Championships 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 1st place, gold medalist(s) 8
Tokyo World Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s)
2012 US National Championships 1st place, gold medalist(s) 3rd place, bronze medalist(s)
U.S. Olympic Trials 2nd place, silver medalist(s) 2nd place, silver medalist(s)

[70]

Floor music

2002: "Jazz Machine" by Black Machine
2003–04: "Explosive" by Bond
2005: "Que Locura" by Christian Reyes
2006–08: "Santa Maria (Del Buen Ayre)" by the Gotan Project[71]
2011: "300 Violin Orchestra" by Jorge Quintero and "Heart of Courage" by Two Steps from Hell[72]

See also

References

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Ikan alu-alu

Pickhandle barracuda Sphyraena jello TaksonomiKerajaanAnimaliaFilumChordataKelasActinopteriOrdoPerciformesFamiliSphyraenidaeGenusSphyraenaSpesiesSphyraena jello lbs Alu-alu ( Sphyraena jello )[1] adalah spesies ikan barakuda yang bentuknya bulat panjang seperti alu, karena alasan inilah ikan tersebut dipanggil.[2] Morfologi dan Biologi Tubuh perak alu-alu digariskan dengan sekitar 20 batang bergelombang di sepanjang tubuh ikan, bersama dengan tanda gelap. Tanda-tanda gelap ini...

 

Pembunuhan untuk memperoleh organ tubuh

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Desember 2022. Pembunuhan manusia untuk diambil bagian tubuhnya adalah kejahatan di semua negara. Perdagangan organ ilegal kadang-kadang memicu terjadinya pembunuhan untuk diambil bagian tubuhnya, karena permintaan organ di seluruh dunia untuk transplantasi dan dono...

 

Allegheny County belt system

Allegheny County belt system For the Pittsburgh Southern Beltway, see Pennsylvania Route 576. Allegheny County Belt System Static map of Allegheny County with the system   Red Belt   Orange Belt   Yellow Belt   Green Belt   Blue Belt   Purple Belt   (River)System informationMaintained by ACDPW, PennDOT and city agenciesLength280.5 mi (451.4 km)Highway namesInterstatesInterstate nn (I-nn)US HighwaysU.S. R...

Dialek Samogitia

Bahasa Samogitia žemaitiu kalba Dituturkan diLituaniaWilayahSamogitiaPenutur< 500.000 (2009)[1] Rincian data penutur Jumlah penutur beserta (jika ada) metode pengambilan, jenis, tanggal, dan tempat.[2] 500.000 (2009) Rumpun bahasaIndo-Eropa Balto-SlavikBaltik TimurLituaniaSamogitia Aspek ketatabahasaanTipologibahasa inflektif [sunting di Wikidata]Kode bahasaISO 639-3sgsGlottologsamo1265[3]QIDQ213434 Status konservasi C10Kategori 10Kategori ini me...

 

Henri Marie Auguste Ferron de la Ferronnays

Pour les autres membres de la famille, voir Famille de La Ferronnays. Henri Ferron de La FerronnaysFonctionsMaire de Saint-Mars-la-Jaillejusqu'en 1907Président du conseil général de la Loire-Atlantique1901-1907Henri Baillardel de LareintyJules Léon JaminDéputé de la Loire-Atlantique4 octobre 1885 - 25 septembre 1907Henri de La FerronnaysAttaché militaireBiographieNaissance 15 septembre 1842Ancien 2e arrondissement de ParisDécès 25 septembre 1907 (à 65 ans)Château de Saint-Mar...

 

Associazione Calcio Marzotto 1950-1951

Questa voce sull'argomento stagioni delle società calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Voce principale: Football Club Valdagno. Associazione Calcio MarzottoStagione 1950-1951Sport calcio Squadra Valdagno Allenatore Gino Costenaro Presidente Vittorio Marzotto Serie C1º posto nel girone B. Promosso in Serie B. 1949-1950 1951-1952 Si invita a seguire il modello di vo...

Luigi Brunetti

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori italiani è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Luigi Brunetti Nazionalità  Italia Calcio Ruolo Centrocampista Carriera Squadre di club1 1922-1926 Sestrese? (?)1926-1927 Sampierdarenese5 (1)1927-1928 La Dominante3 (0)1928-1930 Sestri Levante? (?)1930-1931 Veloci Embriaci? (?) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segn...

 

George William Smith (politician)

American politician in Virginia (1762–1811) For other people named George Smith, see George Smith (disambiguation). George William Smith17th Governor of VirginiaIn officeApril 3, 1811 – December 26, 1811Preceded byJames MonroeSucceeded byPeyton Randolph (acting)Member of the Virginia Council of StateIn officeDecember 15, 1807 – December 26, 1811Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Richmond CityIn officeDecember 7, 1801 – December 6, 1802Preceded by...

 

Oleksander Shulhyn

Ukrainian politician, academic, and diplomat (1889–1960) In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Yakovych and the family name is Shulhyn. Oleksander ShulhynОлександр ШульгинShulhyn in 1930sSecretary of International AffairsIn office17 July 1917 – 31 January 1918Prime MinisterVolodymyr VynnychenkoPreceded bySerhiy YefremovSucceeded byVsevolod HolubovychUkraine Ambassador to BulgariaIn officeJuly 1918 – December 1918...

Prévention et sécurité routières

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Prévention routière (association) et Sécurité routière (organisme français). Silhouette indiquant le lieu d'un accident de piéton à des fins de sensibilisation à Stuttgart, en Allemagne. Trottoirs et feux de circulation dans Hagerstown (Maryland), États-Unis. Limites de vitesses dans différentes zones, affichant une limite « recommandée » de 130 km/h pour l'autoroute (Allemagne). Panneau à messages variables guidant la circulati...

 

Catawba County, North Carolina

County in North Carolina, United States County in North CarolinaCatawba CountyCountyOld Catawba County Courthouse FlagSealLogoMotto: Making. Living. Better.Location within the U.S. state of North CarolinaNorth Carolina's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 35°40′N 81°13′W / 35.66°N 81.21°W / 35.66; -81.21Country United StatesState North CarolinaFounded1842Named forCatawba TribeSeatNewtonLargest communityHickoryArea • Total416.02 ...

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

Good Mourning

This article is about the Alkaline Trio album. For the Grey's Anatomy episode, see Good Mourning (Grey's Anatomy). For the Megadeth song, see Peace Sells... but Who's Buying? For the Halsey song, see Hopeless Fountain Kingdom. Not to be confused with Good morning. 2003 studio album by Alkaline TrioGood MourningStudio album by Alkaline TrioReleasedMay 13, 2003 (2003-05-13)RecordedNovember 2002- January 2003StudioCelloGenre Punk rock pop-punk hardcore punk Length39:07Labe...

 

كوكتيبيل

كوكتيبيل    علم شعار الاسم الرسمي (بالأوكرانية: Коктебель)‏(بالتتارية القرمية: Köktöbel)‏  الإحداثيات 44°57′36″N 35°14′26″E / 44.96°N 35.240555555556°E / 44.96; 35.240555555556   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد أوكرانيا[2]  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 8.71168 كيلومتر مربع  ارتف...

 

Donie Bush

American baseball player, manager, owner, and scout Baseball player Donie BushBush in 1910 with the Detroit TigersShortstop / ManagerBorn: (1887-10-08)October 8, 1887Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.Died: March 28, 1972(1972-03-28) (aged 84)Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.Batted: SwitchThrew: RightMLB debutSeptember 18, 1908, for the Detroit TigersLast MLB appearanceSeptember 15, 1923, for the Washington SenatorsMLB statisticsBatting average.250Home runs9Runs batted in...

Save River (Africa)

River in Zimbabwe, MozambiqueSave RiverA view of the Save in MozambiqueThe Save River basinLocationCountryZimbabwe, MozambiquePhysical characteristicsSource  • locationSouth of Harare, Zimbabwe • coordinates18°39′0″S 31°7′15″E / 18.65000°S 31.12083°E / -18.65000; 31.12083 • elevation1,470 m (4,820 ft) Mouth  • locationIndian Ocean • coordinates20°54′1...

 

Sahara Barat

Sahara Barat merupakan sebuah teritori yang disengketakan di bagian barat laut Afrika yang belum merdeka. Berbatasan dengan Aljazair di timur laut, dengan Maroko di sebelah utara, dan dengan Mauritania di sebelah timur dan selatan. Total penduduknya hanya sekitar 586.000 jiwa (data 2015),[1] dengan sekitar 40% populasi berada di El Aaiun, kota terbesar di Sahara Barat. Bendera pemerintahan yang diatur Maroko Bendera dalam teritorial Arab Sahrawi Teritori Sahara Barat disengketakan ole...

 

2023 UCI Cycling World Championships

Inaugural UCI Cycling world Championship held in the UK 2023 UCI Cycling World ChampionshipsVenueGlasgow and across ScotlandDate(s) (2023-08-03 - 2023-08-13)3–13 August 2023Coordinates55°51′40″N 4°15′00″W / 55.8611°N 4.25°W / 55.8611; -4.25Cyclists participatingc. 8,000Events216 in 13 Sports2027 → The 2023 UCI Cycling World Championships was the inaugural edition of the UCI Cycling World Championships organised by the Union Cycliste Intern...

بادن باول

بادن باول معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة (بالإنجليزية: Robert Stephenson Smyth Powell)‏  الميلاد 22 فبراير 1857(1857-02-22)بادينجتون، لندن، إنجلترا  المملكة المتحدة الوفاة 8 يناير 1941 (83 سنة)نيري، كينيا الإقامة باكس هيل  الجنسية بريطاني عضو في دائرة الشرطة جنوب أفريقيا  الزوجة أولاف بادن...

 

وذمة وعائية وراثية

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (مارس 2019) وذمة وعائية وراثيةمعلومات عامةالاختصاص علم الدم من أنواع وذمة وعائية[1]مرض �...