Alfa Romeo Grand Prix results

The table below details the European Championship results of Alfa Romeo. The other tables show the results of Alfa Romeo in Formula One.[1]

Complete European Championship results

(key) (results in bold indicate pole position, results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1931 SA Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo 8C-2300 2.3 L8 ITA FRA BEL
Italy Luigi Arcangeli DNS
Italy Baconin Borzacchini 21 2
Italy Giuseppe Campari 1 Ret
Italy Attilio Marinoni DNS
Italy Ferdinando Minoia 2 3
Italy Giovanni Minozzi 3
Italy Tazio Nuvolari 11 2
Italy Goffredo Zehender DNS Ret
Alfa Romeo Tipo A 2x 3.5 L6 Italy Baconin Borzacchini Ret
Italy Tazio Nuvolari Ret
Alfa Romeo Monza 2.3 L8 Italy Baconin Borzacchini 2
Italy Giuseppe Campari 2
Italy Ferdinando Minoia 6
Italy Giovanni Minozzi 11
Italy Tazio Nuvolari 11
Italy Goffredo Zehender 6
F. Pirola Alfa Romeo 6C-1500 1.5 L6 Italy Giovanni Lurani 6
Italy Francesco Pirola 6
A. Caniato Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 1.8 L8 Italy Alfredo Caniato Ret
Italy Mario Tadini Ret
Jean Pesato Alfa Romeo 6C 1750 1.8 L6 France Pierre Félix 10 6
France Jean Pesato 10 6
Sir Henry Birkin Alfa Romeo 8C-2300 2.3 L8 United Kingdom Henry Birkin 4
United Kingdom Brian Lewis 4
1932 SA Alfa Romeo Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 2.6 L8 ITA FRA GER
Italy Baconin Borzacchini 2 3
Italy Giuseppe Campari 4
Germany Rudolf Caracciola 3 1
Italy Tazio Nuvolari 1 1 2
Alfa Romeo Monza 2.3 L8 Italy Baconin Borzacchini 3
Germany Rudolf Caracciola 11
Italy Attilio Marinoni 31
Scuderia Ferrari Alfa Romeo Monza 2.3 L8 Italy Pietro Ghersi 7
Italy Eugenio Siena 9
C. Gazzabini Alfa Romeo Monza 2.3 L8 Italy Carlo Gazzabini DNS
M. Lehoux Alfa Romeo Monza 2.3 L8 France Philippe Étancelin Ret
J-P. Wimille Alfa Romeo Monza 2.3 L8 France Jean-Pierre Wimille Ret
G. Zehender Alfa Romeo Monza 2.3 L8 Italy Goffredo Zehender 7
P. Félix Alfa Romeo Monza 2.3 L8 France Pierre Félix 8
1935 Scuderia Ferrari Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 2.9 L8 MON FRA BEL GER SUI ITA ESP
Italy Antonio Brivio 3
Monaco Louis Chiron 5
3.2 L8 Monaco Louis Chiron Ret 3 Ret Ret Ret
Italy Antonio Brivio Ret
France René Dreyfus 2 4 DNS 7
Italy Attilio Marinoni 41 4
Italy Tazio Nuvolari Ret Ret 1 5
Alfa Romeo 8C-35 3.8 L8 Italy Tazio Nuvolari Ret Ret
France René Dreyfus 2
R. Sommer Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 2.9 L8 France Raymond Sommer 6 Ret
3.2 L8 9 7
1936 Scuderia Ferrari Alfa Romeo 8C-35 3.8 L8 MON GER SUI ITA
Italy Tazio Nuvolari 4
Italy Antonio Brivio 5
Italy Giuseppe Farina Ret Ret
Italy Mario Tadini Ret
Italy Carlo Pintacuda 5
Alfa Romeo 12C 1936 4.1 V12 Italy Tazio Nuvolari Ret Ret 2
Italy Antonio Brivio 3
Italy Francesco Severi Ret
France René Dreyfus Ret 4
Italy Giuseppe Farina Ret
Alfa Romeo Tipo C ? France René Dreyfus Ret
R. Sommer Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 3.2 L8 France Raymond Sommer 7 9 Ret
1937 Scuderia Ferrari Alfa Romeo 12C-36 4.1 V12 BEL GER MON SUI ITA
France Raymond Sommer 5 8
Italy Carlo Felice Trossi Ret 8
Italy Tazio Nuvolari 4 7
Italy Attilio Marinoni 11
Italy Giuseppe Farina Ret 6 Ret Ret
Italy Carlo Pintacuda 9
Italy Antonio Brivio Ret
H. Rüesch Alfa Romeo 8C-35 3.8 L8 Switzerland Hans Rüesch 8 8 Ret
R. Sommer Alfa Romeo 8C-35 3.8 L8 France Raymond Sommer Ret 7
Graf Salvi del Pero Alfa Romeo 8C-35 3.8 L8 Italy Vittorio Belmondo 12 10
K Evans Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 2.9 L8 United Kingdom Kenneth Evans 9
Scuderia Maremmana Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 2.9 L8 Italy Renato Balestrero Ret
G. Minozzi Alfa Romeo Monza 2.3 L8 Italy Giovanni Minozzi Ret
H. Simonet Alfa Romeo Tipo B/P3 2.9 L8 Switzerland Henri Simonet Ret
Alfa Corse Alfa Romeo 12C/37 4.5 V12 Italy Giovanbattista Guidotti Ret
1938 Alfa Corse Alfa Romeo Tipo 312 3.0 V12 FRA GER SUI ITA
Italy Giuseppe Farina Ret 5
Italy Clemente Biondetti Ret
France Jean-Pierre Wimille 7 Ret
Italy Piero Taruffi Ret
Alfa Romeo Tipo 316 3.0 V16 Italy Giuseppe Farina 2
Italy Clemente Biondetti 4
Scuderia Torino Alfa Romeo 8C 2900A 2.9 L8 Italy Pietro Ghersi 8
Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 3.0 L8 5
Italy Piero Taruffi Ret 6
R. Balestrero Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 3.0 L8 Italy Renato Balestrero 7
Italy Vittorio Belmondo Ret
G. Minozzi Alfa Romeo Monza 2.6 L8 Italy Giovanni Minozzi Ret
E. Romano Alfa Romeo Monza 2.6 L8 Italy Emilio Romano 12
J. de Sztriha Alfa Romeo Monza 2.6 L8 Hungary Jstván de Sztriha Ret
1939 R. Sommer Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 3.0 L8 BEL FRA GER SUI
France Raymond Sommer 4 5 Ret
G. Farina Alfa Romeo Tipo 316 3.0 V16 Italy Giuseppe Farina Ret
Christian Kautz Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 3.0 L8 Italy Luigi Chinetti 8
Switzerland Christian Kautz DNS
France Yves Matra Ret
K Evans Alfa Romeo Tipo B 3.0 L8 United Kingdom Kenneth Evans 11
Alfa Corse Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 Italy Giuseppe Farina 7
Italy Clemente Biondetti 9
Source:[2]
Notes
  • ^1 – Indicates shared drive, no points for the driver who took over.

Complete Formula One results

As a constructor

1950–1985

(key)

Year Chassis Engine(s) Tyres Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Points WCC
1950 158 Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 s P GBR MON 500 SUI BEL FRA ITA — —1
Italy Luigi Fagioli 2 Ret 2 2 2 3
Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Ret 1PF RetP 1 1PF RetPF2
Italy Nino Farina 1PF Ret 1F 4PF 7 1
United Kingdom Reg Parnell 3
Italy Consalvo Sanesi Ret
Italy Piero Taruffi Ret2
1951 159 Alfa Romeo 158 1.5 L8 s P SUI 500 BEL FRA GBR GER ITA ESP — —1
Italy Felice Bonetto 4 Ret 32 5
Switzerland Toulo de Graffenried 5 Ret 6
Italy Luigi Fagioli 12
Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 1PF 9PF 1PF2 2 2F RetP 1F
Italy Nino Farina 3 1 5 RetF Ret 3F2 3
Germany Paul Pietsch Ret
Italy Consalvo Sanesi 4 Ret 10 6
1952 – 1978: Alfa Romeo did not compete as a constructor.
1979 177
179 		Alfa Romeo 115-12 3.0 F12
Alfa Romeo 1260 3.0 V12 		G ARG BRA RSA USW ESP BEL MON FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA CAN USA 0 NC
Italy Vittorio Brambilla 12 Ret DNQ
Italy Bruno Giacomelli Ret 17 Ret Ret
1980 179 Alfa Romeo 1260 3.0 V12 G ARG BRA RSA USW BEL MON FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA CAN USA 4 11th
France Patrick Depailler Ret Ret NC Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret
Italy Vittorio Brambilla Ret Ret
Italy Andrea de Cesaris Ret Ret
Italy Bruno Giacomelli 5 13 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 5 Ret Ret Ret Ret RetP
1981 179B
179C
179D 		Alfa Romeo 1260 3.0 V12 M USW BRA ARG SMR BEL MON ESP FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA CAN CPL 10 9th
United States Mario Andretti 4 Ret 8 Ret 10 Ret 8 8 Ret 9 Ret Ret Ret 7 Ret
Italy Bruno Giacomelli Ret NC 10 Ret 9 Ret 10 15 Ret 15 Ret Ret 8 4 3
1982 179
182 		Alfa Romeo 1260 3.0 V12 M RSA BRA USW SMR BEL MON DET CAN NED GBR FRA GER AUT SUI ITA CPL 7 10th
Italy Andrea de Cesaris 13 Ret RetP Ret Ret 3 Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 10 10 9
Italy Bruno Giacomelli 11 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 11 7 9 5 Ret 12 Ret 10
1983 183T Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8 t M BRA USW FRA SMR MON BEL DET CAN GBR GER AUT NED ITA EUR RSA 18 6th
Italy Mauro Baldi Ret Ret Ret Ret 6 Ret 12 10 7 Ret Ret 5 Ret Ret Ret
Italy Andrea de Cesaris EX Ret 12 Ret Ret RetF Ret Ret 8 2 Ret Ret Ret 4 2
1984 184T Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8 t G BRA RSA BEL SMR FRA MON CAN DET DAL GBR GER AUT NED ITA EUR POR 11 8th
United States Eddie Cheever 4 Ret Ret 7 Ret DNQ 11 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 13 9 Ret 17
Italy Riccardo Patrese Ret 4 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 12 Ret 10 Ret 3 6 8
1985 185T
184TB 		Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8 t G BRA POR SMR MON CAN DET FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA BEL EUR RSA AUS 0 NC
United States Eddie Cheever Ret Ret Ret Ret 17 9 10 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 11 Ret Ret
Italy Riccardo Patrese Ret Ret Ret Ret 10 Ret 11 9 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 9 Ret Ret
1986 – 2018: Alfa Romeo did not compete as a constructor.

2019–2023

Key
Key
Colour Result
Gold Winner
Silver Second place
Bronze Third place
Green Other points position
Blue Other classified position
Not classified, finished (NC)
Purple Not classified, retired (Ret)
Red Did not qualify (DNQ)
Black Disqualified (DSQ)
White Did not start (DNS)
Race cancelled (C)
Blank Did not practice (DNP)
Excluded (EX)
Did not arrive (DNA)
Withdrawn (WD)
Did not enter (empty cell)
Annotation Meaning
P Pole position
F Fastest lap
Superscript
number 		Points-scoring position
in sprint
Year Chassis Engine(s) Tyres Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Points WCC
2019 C38 Ferrari 064
1.6 V6 t 		P AUS BHR CHN AZE ESP MON CAN FRA AUT GBR GER HUN BEL ITA SIN RUS JPN MEX USA BRA ABU 57 8th
Italy Antonio Giovinazzi 15 11 15 12 16 19 13 16 10 Ret 13 18 18† 9 10 15 14 14 14 5 16
Finland Kimi Räikkönen 8 7 9 10 14 17 15 7 9 8 12 7 16 15 Ret 13 12 Ret 11 4 13
2020 C39 Ferrari 065
1.6 V6 t 		P AUT STY HUN GBR 70A ESP BEL ITA TUS RUS EIF POR EMI TUR BHR SKH ABU 8 8th
Italy Antonio Giovinazzi 9 14 17 14 17 16 Ret 16 Ret 11 10 15 10 Ret 16 13 16
Finland Kimi Räikkönen Ret 11 15 17 15 14 12 13 9 14 12 11 9 15 15 14 12
2021 C41 Ferrari 065/6
1.6 V6 t 		P BHR EMI POR ESP MON AZE FRA STY AUT GBR HUN BEL NED ITA RUS TUR USA MXC SAP QAT SAU ABU 13 9th
Italy Antonio Giovinazzi 12 14 12 15 10 11 15 15 14 13 13 13 14 13 16 11 11 11 14 15 9 Ret
Finland Kimi Räikkönen 11 13 Ret 12 11 10 17 11 15 15 10 18 WD 8 12 13 8 12 14 15 Ret
Poland Robert Kubica 15 14
2022 C42 Ferrari 066/7
1.6 V6 t 		P BHR SAU AUS EMI MIA ESP MON AZE CAN GBR AUT FRA HUN BEL NED ITA SIN JPN USA MXC SAP ABU 55 6th
Finland Valtteri Bottas 6 Ret 8 57 7 6 9 11 7 Ret 11 14 20† Ret Ret 13 11 15 Ret 10 9 15
China Zhou Guanyu 10 11 11 15 Ret Ret 16 Ret 8 Ret 14 16† 13 14 16 10 Ret 16F 12 13 12 12
2023 C43 Ferrari 066/10 1.6 V6 t P BHR SAU AUS AZE MIA MON ESP CAN AUT GBR HUN BEL NED ITA SIN JPN QAT USA MXC SAP LVG ABU 16 9th
Finland Valtteri Bottas 8 18 11 18 13 11 19 10 15 12 12 12 14 10 Ret Ret 8 12 15 Ret 17 19
China Zhou Guanyu 16F 13 9 Ret 16 13 9 16 12 15 16 13 Ret 14 12 13 9 13 14 Ret 15 17
Source:[1]
Notes
  • † – The driver did not finish the Grand Prix, but was classified, as he completed over 90% of the race distance.
  • ^1 – The Constructors' Championship was not awarded until 1958.
  • ^2 – Indicates a shared drive.

Non-works entries

(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine Tyres Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1950 Johnny Mauro Alfa Romeo 8C-308 Alfa Romeo 3.0 L8 s F GBR MON 500 SUI BEL FRA ITA
United States Johnny Mauro DNQ
Source:[3]

As an engine supplier

(key)

Year Entrant Chassis Engine Tyres Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Points WCC
1961 Isobele De Tomaso De Tomaso F1 Alfa Romeo Giulietta 1.5 L4 D MON NED BEL FRA GBR GER ITA USA 0 NC
Italy Roberto Bussinello Ret
Scuderia Serenissima Italy Nino Vaccarella Ret
1962 Mike Harris Cooper T53 Alfa Romeo Giulietta 1.5 L4 D NED MON BEL FRA GBR GER ITA USA RSA 0 NC
Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Mike Harris Ret
Otelle Nucci LDS Mk 1 South Africa Doug Serrurier Ret 0 NC
1963 Otelle Nucci Alfa Special Alfa Romeo Giulietta 1.5 L4 D MON BEL NED FRA GBR GER ITA USA MEX RSA 0 NC
South Africa Peter de Klerk Ret
LDS Mk 1 South Africa Doug Serrurier 11 0 NC
Sam Tingle Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland Sam Tingle Ret
1964: Alfa Romeo did not supply engines to other teams.
1965 Otelle Nucci Alfa Special Alfa Romeo Giulietta 1.5 L4 D RSA MON BEL FRA GBR NED GER ITA USA MEX 0 NC
South Africa Peter de Klerk 10
Jackie Pretorius LDS Mk 1 South Africa Jackie Pretorius DNPQ 0 NC
Sam Tingle Rhodesia Sam Tingle 13
1966 – 1969: Alfa Romeo did not supply engines to other teams.
1970 Bruce McLaren Motor Racing McLaren M7D
McLaren M14D 		Alfa Romeo T33 3.0 V8 G RSA ESP MON BEL NED FRA GBR GER AUT ITA CAN USA MEX 0 NC
Italy Andrea de Adamich DNQ DNQ DNQ NC DNS DNQ 12 8 Ret DNQ
Italy Nanni Galli DNQ
1971 STP March Racing Team March 711 Alfa Romeo T33 3.0 V8 F RSA ESP MON NED FRA GBR GER AUT ITA CAN USA 0 NC
Italy Andrea de Adamich 13 Ret Ret NC Ret Ret 11
Italy Nanni Galli DNQ Ret 12 12
Sweden Ronnie Peterson Ret
1972 – 1975: Alfa Romeo did not supply engines to other teams.
1976 Martini Racing Brabham BT45 Alfa Romeo 115-12 3.0 F12 G BRA RSA USW ESP BEL MON SWE FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA CAN USA JPN 9 9th
Brazil Carlos Pace 10 Ret 9 6 Ret 9 8 4 8 4 Ret Ret Ret 7 Ret Ret
Argentina Carlos Reutemann 12 Ret Ret 4 Ret Ret Ret 11 Ret Ret Ret Ret
Germany Rolf Stommelen 6 Ret
Australia Larry Perkins 17 Ret Ret
1977 Martini Racing Brabham BT45
Brabham BT45B 		Alfa Romeo 115-12 3.0 F12 G ARG BRA RSA USW ESP MON BEL SWE FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA USA CAN JPN 27 5th
Italy Giorgio Francia DNQ
Brazil Carlos Pace 2 Ret 13
Germany Hans Joachim Stuck Ret 6 Ret 6 10 Ret 5 3 3 7 Ret Ret Ret 7
United Kingdom John Watson Ret Ret 6F DSQ Ret RetP Ret 5 2 Ret Ret 8F Ret Ret 12 Ret Ret
1978 Parmalat Racing Team Brabham BT45C
Brabham BT46
Brabham BT46B
Brabham BT46C 		Alfa Romeo 115-12 3.0 F12 G ARG BRA RSA USW MON BEL ESP SWE FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA USA CAN 53 3rd
Austria Niki Lauda 2 3 RetP Ret 2F Ret Ret 1F Ret 2F Ret Ret 3F 1 Ret Ret
Brazil Nelson Piquet 11
United Kingdom John Watson Ret 8 3 Ret 4 Ret 5 Ret 4P 3 7 7 4 2 Ret Ret
1979 Parmalat Racing Team Brabham BT46
Brabham BT48 		Alfa Romeo 115-12 3.0 F12
Alfa Romeo 1260 3.0 V12 		G ARG BRA RSA USW ESP BEL MON FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA CAN USA 7 8th
Austria Niki Lauda Ret Ret 6 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 4
Brazil Nelson Piquet Ret Ret 7 8 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 12 Ret 4 Ret
1980 – 1982: Alfa Romeo did not supply engines to other teams.
1983 Osella Squadra Corse Osella FA1E Alfa Romeo 1260 3.0 V12 P BRA USW FRA SMR MON BEL DET CAN GBR GER AUT NED ITA EUR RSA 0 NC
Italy Corrado Fabi DNQ DNQ 10 11 Ret DNQ Ret
Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani DNQ DNQ DNQ Ret DNQ Ret Ret 11 DNQ Ret Ret Ret
1984 Osella Squadra Corse Osella FA1F Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8 t P BRA RSA BEL SMR FRA MON CAN DET DAL GBR GER AUT NED ITA EUR POR 2 12th
Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani Ret DNS Ret DNQ 12 7 Ret Ret 5 9 Ret Ret Ret 7 Ret Ret
Austria Jo Gartner Ret Ret Ret 12 5 Ret 16
Osella FA1E Alfa Romeo 1260 3.0 V12 Ret
1985 Osella Squadra Corse Osella FA1F
Osella FA1G 		Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8 t P BRA POR SMR MON CAN DET FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA BEL EUR RSA AUS 0 NC
Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani 12 9 NC DNQ Ret Ret 15 Ret
Netherlands Huub Rothengatter Ret 9 NC Ret NC DNQ Ret 7
1986 Osella Squadra Corse Osella FA1G
Osella FA1F
Osella FA1H 		Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8 t P BRA ESP SMR MON BEL CAN DET FRA GBR GER HUN AUT ITA POR MEX AUS 0 NC
Germany Christian Danner Ret Ret Ret DNQ Ret Ret
Canada Allen Berg Ret Ret Ret 12 Ret Ret 13 16 NC
Italy Alex Caffi NC
Italy Piercarlo Ghinzani Ret Ret Ret DNQ Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret 11 Ret Ret Ret Ret
1987 Osella Squadra Corse Osella FA1G
Osella FA1I 		Alfa Romeo 890T 1.5 V8 t G BRA SMR BEL MON DET FRA GBR GER HUN AUT ITA POR ESP MEX JPN AUS 0 NC
Italy Alex Caffi Ret 12 Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret Ret DNQ Ret Ret DNQ
Italy Gabriele Tarquini Ret
Switzerland Franco Forini Ret Ret DNQ
Source:[4]

Non-championship Formula One results

(key) (Results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year Chassis Engine(s) Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
1950 Alfa Romeo 158 Alfa Romeo S8 (s) PAU RIC SRM PAR EMP BAR JER ALB NED NAT NOT ULS PES STT INT GOO PEN
Switzerland   Toulo de Graffenried 2
Italy Luigi Fagioli 3
Italy Nino Farina 1P 6 1F
Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 1 2F 1F 1PF 2PF
Italy Piero Taruffi 3F
1951 Alfa Romeo 159 Alfa Romeo S8 (s) SYR PAU RIC SRM BOR INT PAR ULS SCO NED ALB PES BAR GOO
Italy Felice Bonetto 10 DNA
Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 4 1PF
Italy Nino Farina 9 1PF Ret 1F
Italy Consalvo Sanesi 16
1979 Alfa Romeo 177 Alfa Romeo F12 ROC NIL DIN
Italy Vittorio Brambilla 9
Alfa Romeo 179 Alfa Romeo V12 Italy Bruno Giacomelli Ret
1980 Alfa Romeo 179 Alfa Romeo V12 ESP
Italy Vittorio Brambilla WD
France Patrick Depailler WD
Italy Bruno Giacomelli WD

References

  1. ^ a b "Alfa Romeo – Grands Prix started". StatsF1. Retrieved 15 March 2019.
  2. ^ "THE GOLDEN ERA – OF GRAND PRIX RACING". kolumbus.fi. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
  3. ^ "Johnny Mauro and an Alfa Romeo Tipo 308 at Pikes Peak". Racing Past Devils Playground. Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  4. ^ "Alfa Romeo Engine – Grands Prix started". StatsF1. Retrieved 15 March 2019.