Alabama Stakes
Horse race
The Alabama Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race open to three-year-old fillies . Inaugurated in 1872, the Grade I race is run over a distance of one and one-quarter miles on the dirt track at Saratoga Race Course . Held in mid August, it currently offers a purse of $600,000.[ 1] In 2010 it became the third leg of the American Triple Tiara of Thoroughbred Racing , after the Acorn Stakes and Coaching Club American Oaks .
The Alabama Stakes is named in honor of William Cottrell of Mobile, Alabama . "Alabama" was the name settled on because Cottrell was too modest to have a race named for him personally. The inaugural running took place on July 19, 1872 and was won by a chestnut filly named Woodbine owned by prominent New York financier August Belmont Sr .[ 2]
The race was not run from 1893 to 1896 and 1898 to 1900. The 1908 passage of the Hart–Agnew anti-betting legislation by the New York Legislature under Republican Governor Charles Evans Hughes led to a state-wide shutdown of racing in 1911 and 1912.[ 3] [ 4] During World War II, from 1943 through 1945 the Alabama Stakes was run at Belmont Park .[ 5]
The race has been contested at various distances:
1 mile and 1 furlong – 1872–1901, 1904, 1906–1916
1+ 1 ⁄16 miles – 1901, 1902, and on the turf in 1903
1+ 5 ⁄16 miles – 1905
1+ 1 ⁄4 miles – 1917 to present
Records
Speed record at current distance:
Most wins by an owner:
Most wins by a jockey :
5 – Jorge Velásquez (1972, 1973, 1977, 1984, 1987)
5 – Jerry D. Bailey (1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2005)
5 – Mike E. Smith (1993, 1994, 1995, 2000, 2016)
Most wins by a trainer :
Winners
Year
Winner
Jockey
Trainer
Owner
Dist. (Miles )
Time
Win$
Gr.
2024
Power Squeeze
Javier Castellano
Jorge Delgado
Andrew Schwarz & Wendy Schwarz Gilder
11 ⁄4
2:04.35
$330,000
G1
2023
Randomized
Joel Rosario
Chad C. Brown
Klaravich Stables
11 ⁄4
2:03.07
$330,000
G1
2022
Nest
Irad Ortiz Jr.
Todd A. Pletcher
Repole Stable , Eclipse Thoroughbreds, & Michael House
11 ⁄4
2:03.14
$330,000
G1
2021
Malathaat
John R. Velazquez
Todd A. Pletcher
Shadwell Stable
11 ⁄4
2:02.59
$330,000
G1
2020
Swiss Skydiver
Tyler Gaffalione
Kenneth McPeek
Peter J. Callahan
11 ⁄4
2:03.04
$275,000
G1
2019
Dunbar Road
José Ortiz
Chad C. Brown
Peter M. Brant
11 ⁄4
2:04.07
$360,000
G1
2018
Eskimo Kisses
José Ortiz
Kenneth McPeek
Gainesway Farm , Magdalena Racing, & Nehoc Stables
11 ⁄4
2:03.22
$360,000
G1
2017
Elate
José Ortiz
William I. Mott
Claiborne Farm & Adele B. Dilschneider
11 ⁄4
2:02.19
$360,000
G1
2016
Songbird
Mike E. Smith
Jerry Hollendorfer
Fox Hill Farms, Inc.
11 ⁄4
2:03.00
$360,000
G1
2015
Embellish the Lace
Javier Castellano
Anthony W. Dutrow
JoAnn & Alex Lieblong
11 ⁄4
2:01.97
$360,000
G1
2014
Stopchargingmaria
John R. Velazquez
Todd A. Pletcher
Repole Stable
11 ⁄4
2:05.14
$360,000
G1
2013
Princess of Sylmar
Javier Castellano
Todd A. Pletcher
King of Prussia Stable
11 ⁄4
2:03.21
$360,000
G1
2012
Questing
Irad Ortiz Jr.
Kiaran McLaughlin
Godolphin Racing LLC
11 ⁄4
2:01.29
$360,000
G1
2011
Royal Delta
Jose Lezcano
William I. Mott
Palides Investments
11 ⁄4
2:03.13
$300,000
G1
2010
Blind Luck
Joel Rosario
Jerry Hollendorfer
Mark Dedomenico, John Carver, Peter Abruzzo, Jerry Hollendorfer
11 ⁄4
2:03.89
$300,000
G1
2009
Careless Jewel
Robert Landry
Josie Carroll
Donver Stable (Vern & Donna Dubinsky)
11 ⁄4
2:03.24
$360,000
G1
2008
Proud Spell
Gabriel Saez
Larry Jones
Brereton C. Jones
11 ⁄4
2:04.08
$360,000
G1
2007
Lady Joanne
Calvin Borel
Carl Nafzger
Bentley L. Smith
11 ⁄4
2:03.62
$360,000
G1
2006
Pine Island
Javier Castellano
C. R. McGaughey III
Phipps Stable
11 ⁄4
2:02.87
$360,000
G1
2005
Sweet Symphony
Jerry D. Bailey
William I. Mott
Kinsman Stable
11 ⁄4
2:04.45
$450,000
G1
2004
Society Selection
Cornelio Velásquez
H. Allen Jerkens
Marjorie & Irving Cowan
11 ⁄4
2:02.60
$450,000
G1
2003
Island Fashion
John R. Velazquez
Barclay Tagg
Jeffrey L. Nielsen
11 ⁄4
2:05.00
$450,000
G1
2002
Farda Amiga
Pat Day
Paulo Lobo
Marcos Simon, Julio Camargo, Santa Escolastica Stable (Jose DeCamargo)
11 ⁄4
2:04.60
$450,000
G1
2001
Flute
Jerry D. Bailey
Robert J. Frankel
Juddmonte Farms
11 ⁄4
2:01.80
$450,000
G1
2000
Jostle
Mike E. Smith
John C. Servis
Fox Hill Farms, Inc. (Rick Porter)
11 ⁄4
2:04.60
$450,000
G1
1999
Silverbulletday
Jerry D. Bailey
Bob Baffert
Michael E. Pegram
11 ⁄4
2:02.60
$240,000
G1
1998
Banshee Breeze
Jerry D. Bailey
Carl Nafzger
James B. Tafel
11 ⁄4
2:03.40
$150,000
G1
1997
Runup The Colors
Jerry D. Bailey
Neil J. Howard
William S. Farish III
11 ⁄4
2:02.20
$150,000
G1
1996
Yanks Music
John R. Velazquez
Leo O'Brien
Michael Fennessy & Audrey H. Cooper
11 ⁄4
2:03.00
$150,000
G1
1995
Pretty Discreet
Mike E. Smith
William Terrill
E. Paul Robsham
11 ⁄4
2:02.00
$120,000
G1
1994
Heavenly Prize
Mike E. Smith
C. R. McGaughey III
Ogden Phipps
11 ⁄4
2:03.20
$120,000
G1
1993
Sky Beauty
Mike E. Smith
H. Allen Jerkens
Georgia E. Hofmann
11 ⁄4
2:03.40
$120,000
G1
1992
November Snow
Chris Antley
H. Allen Jerkens
Earle I. Mack
11 ⁄4
2:02.75
$120,000
G1
1991
Versailles Treaty
Ángel Cordero Jr.
C. R. McGaughey III
Cynthia Phipps
11 ⁄4
2:02.40
$120,000
G1
1990
Go For Wand
Randy Romero
William Badget Jr.
Christiana Stables
11 ⁄4
2:00.80
$130,560
G1
1989
Open Mind
Ángel Cordero Jr.
D. Wayne Lukas
Eugene V. Klein
11 ⁄4
2:04.20
$139,440
G1
1988
Maplejinsky
Ángel Cordero Jr.
Philip G. Johnson
Susan Kaskel
11 ⁄4
2:01.80
$136,320
G1
1987
Up The Apalachee
Jorge Velásquez
George Arcenaux
J. Minos Simon
11 ⁄4
2:04.00
$138,240
G1
1986
Classy Cathy
Earlie Fires
C. R. McGaughey III
Edward A. Cox Jr.
11 ⁄4
2:04.20
$138,720
G1
1985
Mom's Command
Abigail Fuller
Edward T. Allard
Peter D. Fuller
11 ⁄4
2:03.20
$84,000
G1
1984
Life's Magic
Jorge Velásquez
D. Wayne Lukas
Eugene V. Klein
11 ⁄4
2:02.60
$84,600
G1
1983
Spit Curl
Jean Cruguet
LeRoy Jolley
Peter M. Brant
11 ⁄4
2:02.40
$65,880
G1
1982
Broom Dance
Gregg McCarron
James W. Maloney
Christiana Stables
11 ⁄4
2:02.20
$67,680
G1
1981
Prismatical
Eddie Maple
Luis Barrera
Happy Valley Farm (Stephen & Gary Wolfson)
11 ⁄4
2:02.40
$66,000
G1
1980
Love Sign
Ruben Hernandez
Sidney Watters Jr.
Stephen C. Clark Jr.
11 ⁄4
2:01.00
$65,880
G1
1979
It's In The Air
Jeffrey Fell
Lazaro S. Barrera
Harbor View Farm
11 ⁄4
2:01.40
$64,980
G1
1978
White Star Line
Michael Venezia
Woody Stephens
Newstead Farm
11 ⁄4
2:04.00
$64,920
G1
1977
Our Mims
Jorge Velásquez
John M. Veitch
Calumet Farm
11 ⁄4
2:03.00
$66,060
G1
1976
Optimistic Gal
Eddie Maple
LeRoy Jolley
Diana M. Firestone
11 ⁄4
2:01.60
$48,555
G1
1975
Spout
Jean Cruguet
Victor J. Nickerson
Maxwell Gluck
11 ⁄4
2:04.00
$49,170
G1
1974
Quaze Quilt
Heliodoro Gustines
Charles R. Parke
Fred W. Hooper
11 ⁄4
2:02.60
$33,660
G1
1973
Desert Vixen
Jorge Velásquez
Thomas F. Root Sr.
Harry T. Mangurian Jr.
11 ⁄4
2:04.20
$34,620
G1
1972
Summer Guest
Jorge Velásquez
J. Elliott Burch
Rokeby Stable
11 ⁄4
2:03.40
$32,640
1971
Lauries Dancer
Sandy Hawley
James C. Bentley
Helen G. Stollery
11 ⁄4
2:03.00
$35,280
1970
Fanfreluche
Ron Turcotte
Yonnie Starr
Jean-Louis Levesque
11 ⁄4
2:03.80
$38,415
1969
Shuvee
Jesse Davidson
Willard C. Freeman
Anne Minor Stone
11 ⁄4
2:06.40
$35,360
1968
Gay Matelda
John L. Rotz
Casey Hayes
Meadow Stable
11 ⁄4
2:04.40
$36,920
1967
Gamely
Bill Shoemaker
James W. Maloney
William Haggin Perry
11 ⁄4
2:03.20
$39,130
1966
Natashka
Bill Shoemaker
William A. Peterson
George F. Getty II
11 ⁄4
2:04.20
$36,790
1965
What A Treat
John L. Rotz
Sylvester E. Veitch
George D. Widener Jr.
11 ⁄4
2:03.60
$41,080
1964
Miss Cavandish
Howard Grant
Roger Laurin
Harry S. Nichols
11 ⁄4
2:03.20
$36,530
1963
Tona
Mike Sorrentino
Norman R. McLeod
Thomas S. Nichols
11 ⁄4
2:04.20
$37,310
1962
Firm Policy
Johnny Sellers
E. Barry Ryan
E. Barry Ryan
11 ⁄4
2:06.00
$37,050
1961
Primonetta
Bill Shoemaker
James P. Conway
Darby Dan Farm
11 ⁄4
2:03.20
$35,555
1960
Make Sail
Manuel Ycaza
Woody Stephens
Cain Hoy Stable
11 ⁄4
2:04.00
$38,205
1959
High Bid
Henry E. Moreno
James E. Fitzsimmons
Wheatley Stable
11 ⁄4
2:05.00
$37,230
1958
Tempted
Robert Ussery
Henry S. Clark
Mooring Stable
11 ⁄4
2:05.80
$18,712
1957
Here and There
Eldon Nelson
Max Hirsch
King Ranch
11 ⁄4
2:06.40
$20,450
1956
Tournure
Eric Guerin
Otis J. Clelland
Laura S. Branham
11 ⁄4
2:05.40
$18,600
1955
Rico Reto
William Boland
Max Hirsch
W. Arnold Hanger
11 ⁄4
2:05.80
$20,750
1954
Parlo
Eddie Arcaro
Richard E. Handlen
Foxcatcher Farm
11 ⁄4
2:06.00
$20,550
1953
Sabette
Jesse Higley
James E. Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
11 ⁄4
2:06.00
$18,800
1952
Lily White
Ted Atkinson
Oscar White
Walter M. Jeffords Sr.
11 ⁄4
2:05.80
$17000
1951
Kiss Me Kate
Eddie Arcaro
Oscar White
Walter M. Jeffords Sr.
11 ⁄4
2:05.60
$15,250
1950
Busanda
Robert Permane
James E. Fitzsimmons
Ogden Phipps
11 ⁄4
2:04.40
$15,850
1949
Adile
Eddie Arcaro
Oscar White
Walter M. Jeffords Sr.
11 ⁄4
2:04.00
$17,000
1948
Compliance
Ted Atkinson
George H. Strate
Lester Manor Stable
11 ⁄4
2:06.00
$16,900
1947
But Why Not
Eric Guerin
Max Hirsch
King Ranch
11 ⁄4
2:05.00
$10,100
1946
Hypnotic
Eric Guerin
James E. Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
11 ⁄4
2:04.20
$18,250
1945
Sicily
Ted Atkinson
William Post
Harry La Montagne
11 ⁄4
2:03.40
$21,015
1944
Vienna
James Stout
James E. Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
11 ⁄4
2:03.60
$18,170
1943
Stefanita
Conn McCreary
Winbert F. Mulholland
George D. Widener Jr.
11 ⁄4
2:04.40
$11,425
1942
Vagrancy
James Stout
James E. Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
11 ⁄4
2:05.20
$8,950
1941
War Wizard
Conn McCreary
Walter A. Carter
Glen Riddle Farm
11 ⁄4
2:04.80
$8,975
1940
Salaminia
Don Meade
Duval A. Headley
Hal Price Headley
11 ⁄4
2:04.80
$9,450
1939
War Plumage
Maurice Peters
Howard J. Wells
James Cox Brady Jr.
11 ⁄4
2:05.00
$10,100
1938
Handcuff
Jack Westrope
Hugh L. Fontaine
Brookmeade Stable
11 ⁄4
2:07.40
$8,275
1937
Regal Lily
Harry Richards
Preston M. Burch
Walter M. Jeffords Sr.
11 ⁄4
2:08.20
$7,475
1936
Floradora
Danny Brammer
Albert B. Gordon
E. Dale Shaffer
11 ⁄4
2:06.60
$7,525
1935
Alberta
Silvio Coucci
Henry McDaniel
Willis Sharpe Kilmer
11 ⁄4
2:05.20
$7,350
1934
Hindu Queen
Lee Humphries
Max Hirsch
Morton L. Schwartz
11 ⁄4
2:05.00
$11,050
1933
Barn Swallow
Don Meade
Herbert J. Thompson
Edward R. Bradley
11 ⁄4
2:06.60
$11,525
1932
Top Flight
Raymond Workman
Thomas J. Healey
Cornelius Vanderbilt Whitney
11 ⁄4
2:06.40
$12,225
1931
Risque
Earl Steffen
Willie Knapp
Fannie Hertz
11 ⁄4
2:05.60
$14,200
1930
Escutcheon
Linus McAtee
George M. Odom
Marshall Field III
11 ⁄4
2:04.20
$13,875
1929
Aquastella
Pete Walls
Thomas J. Healey
Florence L. Clark
11 ⁄4
2:04.80
$11,775
1928
Nixie
Danny McAuliffe
James E. Fitzsimmons
Wheatley Stable
11 ⁄4
2:10.20
$11,550
1927
Nimba
Harold Thurber
George M. Odom
Marshall Field III
11 ⁄4
2:06.80
$12,925
1926
Rapture
Linus McAtee
James G. Rowe Sr.
Harry P. Whitney
11 ⁄4
2:06.00
$9,275
1925
Maid at Arms
Albert Johnson
Gwyn R. Tompkins
Glen Riddle Farm
11 ⁄4
2:07.00
$10,625
1924
Priscilla Ruley
John Maiben
James E. Fitzsimmons
Belair Stud
11 ⁄4
2:08.80
$9,925
1923
Untidy
Earl Sande
Scott P. Harlan
Greentree Stable
11 ⁄4
2:05.40
$8,950
1922
Nedna
Frank Keogh
James G. Rowe Sr.
William P. Thompson
11 ⁄4
2:08.00
$8,050
1921
Prudery
Laverne Fator
James G. Rowe Sr.
Harry P. Whitney
11 ⁄4
2:04.20
$7,275
1920
Cleopatra
Linus McAtee
William H. Karrick
William R. Coe
11 ⁄4
2:07.80
$7,275
1919
Vexatious
Eddie Ambrose
James G. Rowe Sr.
Harry P. Whitney
11 ⁄4
2:09.20
$7,265
1918
Eyelid
Lavelle Ensor
Richard O. Miller
Anthony L. Aste
11 ⁄4
2:04.20
$6,575
1917
Sunbonnet
Johnny Loftus
Walter B. Jennings
A. Kingsley Macomber
11 ⁄4
2:07.00
$3,850
1916
Malachite
Lawrence Lyke
Sam Hildreth
August Belmont Jr.
11 ⁄8
1:54.60
$1,720
1915
Waterblossom
Edward C. Martin
Thomas Clay McDowell
Thomas Clay McDowell
11 ⁄8
1:57.60
$1,160
1914
Addie M.
Charles Burlingame
George W. Langdon
John W. Messervy
11 ⁄8
1:54.40
$1,740
1913
Flying Fairy
Tommy Davies
J. Simon Healy
Edward B. Cassatt
11 ⁄8
1:56.20
$1,455
1912
No races held due to the Hart–Agnew Law .
1911
1910
Ocean Bound
Cal Shilling
French Brooks
Woodford Clay
11 ⁄8
1:55.00
$3,850
1909
Maskette
Richard Scoville
James G. Rowe Sr.
James R. Keene
11 ⁄8
1:59.40
$3,850
1908
Mayfield
Cal Shilling
William Hayward Jr.
John Sanford
11 ⁄8
2:01.00
$3,850
1907
Kennyetto
Joe Notter
William Hayward Jr.
John Sanford
11 ⁄8
1:54.20
$3,850
1906
Running Water
Walter Miller
Thomas Welsh
Newcastle Stable
11 ⁄8
1:52.40
$3,850
1905
Tradition
Willie Davis
A. Jack Joyner
Sydney Paget
15 ⁄16
2:16.60
$4,850
1904
Beldame
Frank O'Neill
Fred Burlew
Newton Bennington
11 ⁄8
1:53.60
$3,850
1903
Stamping Ground
Grover Fuller
George Cornell
F. R. Doctor
11 ⁄16
1:56.80
$4,625
1902
Par Excellence
Arthur Redfern
Crit Davis
The Pepper Stable
11 ⁄16
1:47.60
$3,850
1901
Morningside
Nash Turner
John W. Rogers
William Collins Whitney
11 ⁄16
1:47.80
$1,900
1898
– 1900
Race not held
1897
Poetess
Charles A. Thorpe
William Laimbeer
11 ⁄8
2:01.25
$1,425
1893
– 1896
Race not held
1892
Ignite
Alonzo Clayton
John H. Morris
Bashford Manor Stable
11 ⁄8
1:57.50
$2,475
1891
Sallie McClelland
George Anderson
Byron McClelland
Byron McClelland
11 ⁄8
2:05.75
$2,070
1890
Sinaloa II
Shelby Barnes
Robert E. Campbell
Santa Anita Stable
11 ⁄8
1:56.50
$3,750
1889
Princess Bowling
Isaac Murphy
B. F. Pettit
11 ⁄8
2:03.50
$2,650
1888
Bella B.
Jim McLaughlin
Frank McCabe
Dwyer Brothers Stable
11 ⁄8
1:58.00
$3,675
1887
Grisette
E. West
Albert Cooper
Santa Anita Stable
11 ⁄8
2:00.50
$3,000
1886
Millie
Jim McLaughlin
Frank McCabe
Dwyer Brothers Stable
11 ⁄8
1:59.50
$3,550
1885
Ida Hope
Isaac Murphy
John W. Rogers
Edward C. Corrigan
11 ⁄8
1:59.00
$3,225
1884
Tolu
Harry Blaylock
R. Wyndham Walden
George L. Lorillard
11 ⁄8
2:01.00
$3,500
1883
Miss Woodford
Jim McLaughlin
James G. Rowe Sr.
Dwyer Brothers Stable
11 ⁄8
1:57.50
$3,050
1882
Belle of Runnymede
John Stoval
James G. Rowe Sr.
George W. Bowen & Co.
11 ⁄8
2:08.75
$3,250
1881
Thora
William Donohue
James Lee
Charles Reed
11 ⁄8
1:59.25
$1,450
1880
Glidelia
William Donohue
George Rice
William M. Connor
11 ⁄8
2:00.00
$2,600
1879
Ferida
Lloyd Hughes
R. Wyndham Walden
George L. Lorillard
11 ⁄8
2:00.75
$3,300
1878
Belle
William Hayward Jr.
George Rice
Oden Bowie
11 ⁄8
1:59.00
$2,800
1877
Susquehanna
Lloyd Hughes
Jacob Pincus
August Belmont Sr.
11 ⁄8
1:57.25
$3,450
1876
Merciless
Dan Sparling
William Brown
Pierre Lorillard IV
11 ⁄8
2:00.75
$2,850
1875
Olitipa
S. Evans
Jacob Pincus
August Belmont Sr.
11 ⁄8
2:00.50
$2,800
1874
Regardless
John Sparling
William Brown
Francis Morris
11 ⁄8
2:00.25
$3,100
1873
Minnie
R. Ponton
R. Wyndham Walden
R. Wyndham Walden
11 ⁄8
2:01.60
$3,050
1872
Woodbine
C. Gradwell
Jacob Pincus
August Belmont Sr.
11 ⁄8
2:06.20
$2,650
+ In 1968 Heartland finished first but was disqualified and placed second.
+ In 1966 Lady Pitt finished first but was disqualified and placed second.
+ In 1942 Bonnet Ann finished first but was disqualified and placed last.
+ In 1908 Stamina finished first but was disqualified and placed last.
External links
References