4-DAMP
4-DAMP
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
4-[(Diphenylacetyl)oxy]-1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium iodide
Other names
4-(2,2-Diphenylacetoxy)-1,1-dimethylpiperidin-1-ium iodide
Identifiers
ChemSpider
UNII
InChI=1S/C21H26NO2.HI/c1-22(2)15-13-19(14-16-22)24-21(23)20(17-9-5-3-6-10-17)18-11-7-4-8-12-18;/h3-12,19-20H,13-16H2,1-2H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
Key: WWJHRSCUAQPFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M
[I-].C[N+]1(C)CCC(CC1)OC(=O)C(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1
Properties
C 21 H 26 I N O 2
Molar mass
451.348 g·mol−1
Appearance
White to beige powder[ 1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
4-DAMP (1,1-dimethyl-4-diphenylacetoxypiperidinium iodide ) is a selective muscarinic acetylcholine receptor (mAChR) M3 antagonist .[ 2] It is also able to antagonize M1 receptors but has preferential activity at the M3 receptor.[ 3] [ 4] It competitively binds to the acetylcholine binding site on mAChRs, causing right-ward shift in the dose response curves for mAChR agonists.
References
^ "4-DAMP" . Sigma-Aldrich .
^ Zhu, MH; Sung, IK; Zheng, H; Sung, TS; Britton, FC; O'Driscoll, K; Koh, SD; Sanders, KM (2011). "Muscarinic activation of Ca2+-activated Cl- current in interstitial cells of Cajal" . J Physiol . 589 (Pt18): 4565–4582. doi :10.1113/jphysiol.2011.211094 . PMC 3208225 . PMID 21768263 .
^ Teixeira-Neto, FJ; McDonell, WN; Black, WD; Harris, W and; Grovum, L (2012). "Effects of muscarinic receptor antagonists on acetylcholine-induced contractions of jejunal smooth muscle in horses". Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics . 35 (4): 313–318. doi :10.1111/j.1365-2885.2011.01330.x . PMID 21859432 .
^ Greenwood, JM and; Dragunow, M (2010). "M3 muscarinic receptors promote cell survival through activation of the extracellular regulated kinase (ERK1/2) pathway". Eur J Pharmacol . 640 (1–3): 38–45. doi :10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.05.013 . PMID 20519144 .
mAChRs Tooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
Agonists Antagonists
3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
4-DAMP
Aclidinium bromide (+formoterol )
Abediterol
AF-DX 250
AF-DX 384
Ambutonium bromide
Anisodamine
Anisodine
Antihistamines (first-generation) (e.g., brompheniramine , buclizine , captodiame , chlorphenamine (chlorpheniramine) , cinnarizine , clemastine , cyproheptadine , dimenhydrinate , dimetindene , diphenhydramine , doxylamine , meclizine , mequitazine , perlapine , phenindamine , pheniramine , phenyltoloxamine , promethazine , propiomazine , triprolidine )
AQ-RA 741
Atropine
Atropine methonitrate
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine , fluperlapine , olanzapine (+fluoxetine ), rilapine , quetiapine , tenilapine , zotepine )
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Benzilone
Benzilylcholine mustard
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BIBN 99
Biperiden
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CAR-226,086
CAR-301,060
CAR-302,196
CAR-302,282
CAR-302,368
CAR-302,537
CAR-302,668
Caramiphen
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Clidinium bromide
Cloperastine
CS-27349
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Cyclopentolate
Darifenacin
DAU-5884
Desfesoterodine
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DIBD
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EA-3167
EA-3443
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HL-031,120
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J-104,129
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Nefopam
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PBID
PD-102,807
PD-0298029
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pFHHSiD
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Pirenzepine
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Propantheline bromide
Propiverine
Quinidine
3-Quinuclidinyl thiochromane-4-carboxylate
Revefenacin
Rociverine
RU-47,213
SCH-57,790
SCH-72,788
SCH-217,443
Scopolamine (hyoscine)
Scopolamine butylbromide (hyoscine butylbromide)
Silahexacyclium
Sofpironium bromide
Solifenacin
SSRIs Tooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g., femoxetine , paroxetine )
Telenzepine
Terodiline
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , maprotiline , mianserin , mirtazapine )
Tiemonium iodide
Timepidium bromide
Tiotropium bromide
Tiquizium bromide
Tofenacin
Tolterodine
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline (+perphenazine ), amitriptylinoxide , butriptyline , cidoxepin , clomipramine , desipramine , desmethyldesipramine , dibenzepin , dosulepin (dothiepin) , doxepin , imipramine , lofepramine , nitroxazepine , northiaden (desmethyldosulepin) , nortriptyline , protriptyline , quinupramine , trimipramine )
Tridihexethyl
Trihexyphenidyl
Trimebutine
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Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , chlorprothixene , cyamemazine (cyamepromazine) , loxapine , mesoridazine , thioridazine )
Umeclidinium bromide (+vilanterol )
WIN-2299
Xanomeline
Zamifenacin
Precursors (and prodrugs )