1998 Giro d'Italia

1998 Giro d'Italia
Race details
Dates16 May - 7 June 1998
Stages22 + prologue
Distance3,830 km (2,380 mi)
Winning time98h 48' 32"
Results
Winner  Marco Pantani (ITA) (Mercatone Uno–Bianchi)
  Second  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) (Mapei–Bricobi)
  Third  Giuseppe Guerini (ITA) (Team Polti)
Points  Mariano Piccoli (ITA) (Brescialat–Liquigas)
Mountains  Marco Pantani (ITA) (Mercatone Uno–Bianchi)
Intergiro  Gian Matteo Fagnini (ITA) (Saeco–Cannondale)
  Team Mapei–Bricobi
  Team points Team Polti
← 1997
1999 →

The 1998 Giro d'Italia was the 81st edition of the Giro. It began on 16 May with a brief 8 km (5 mi) prologue that navigated through the streets of the French city Nice. The race came to a close on 7 June with a mass-start stage that ended in the Italian city of Milan.[1] Eighteen teams entered the race that was won by the Italian Marco Pantani of the Mercatone Uno–Bianchi team.[1] Second and third were the Russian rider Pavel Tonkov and Italian Giuseppe Guerini.[1][2]

In the race's other classifications, overall winner Marco Pantani also won the mountains classification, Mariano Piccoli of the Brescialat-Liquigas team won the points classification, and Saeco–Cannondale rider Gian Matteo Fagnini won the intergiro classification.[1] Mapei–Bricobi finished as the winners of the Trofeo Fast Team classification, ranking each of the eighteen teams contesting the race by lowest cumulative time.[1] The other team classification, the Trofeo Super Team classification, where the teams' riders are awarded points for placing within the top twenty in each stage and the points are then totaled for each team was won by Team Polti.[1]

Teams

For a more comprehensive list, see List of teams and cyclists in the 1998 Giro d'Italia.

A total of 18 teams were invited to participate in the 1998 Giro d'Italia. Each team sent a squad of nine riders, so the Giro began with a peloton of 162 cyclists. The presentation of the teams – where each team's roster and manager were introduced in front the media and local dignitaries – took place on the Apollon Concert Hall.[3] Out of the 162 riders that started this edition of the Giro d'Italia, a total of 94 riders made it to the finish in Milan.[1]

The 18 teams that took part in the race were:[1]

Pre-race favourites

Several riders were considered to be potential contenders for the victory before the race began. These included the winners of the previous two editions, Ivan Gotti (Saeco–Cannondale) and Pavel Tonkov (Mapei–Bricobi). Alex Zülle (Festina–Lotus), who had won the Vuelta a España in both 1996 and 1997, was also considered a strong challenger. Marco Pantani (Mercatone Uno–Bianchi) had come back to the Giro the previous year from injury, only to retire after a crash which occurred when a cat ran into the peloton. He went on to win two stages of the 1997 Tour de France and was therefore also a challenger at the 1998 Giro.[4][5]

Route and stages

A mountain lodge.
Passo di Pampeago hosted the end of the 115 km (71 mi) eighteenth stage.

The route for the 1998 Giro d'Italia was unveiled by race director Carmine Castellano on 22 November 1997 in Milan.[6] It contained three time trial events, all of which were individual. There were eleven stages containing high mountains, of which four had summit finishes: stage 11, to San Marino; stage 14, to Piancavallo; stage 18, to Passo di Pampeago; and stage 19, to Plan di Montecampione.[7] The organizers chose to include no rest days. When compared to the previous year's race, the race was 82 km (51 mi) shorter, contained the one less rest day, as well as one more individual time trial. After a five-year absence, RAI broadcast the event,[3] replacing Reti Televisive Italiane (RTI) who had shown the race since 1993.[8]

There were a total of seven stages that started outside Italy.[9] The 1998 Giro d'Italia began with a prologue around the French city of Nice, which also served as the start for the race's first stage.[9] Stage 11 finished in San Marino and the twelfth stage began there as well.[9] The Giro's twentieth stage ended in Mendrisio.[9] Stage 21 began in Mendrisio ended in Lugano, which also served as the start for stage 22.[9]

Stage characteristics and winners[9][10]
Stage Date Course Distance Type Winner
P 16 May Nice (France) 8 km (5 mi) Individual time trial  Alex Zülle (SUI)
1 17 May Nice (France) to Cuneo 159 km (99 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Mariano Piccoli (ITA)
2 18 May Alba to Imperia 160 km (99 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Ángel Edo (ESP)
3 19 May Rapallo to Forte dei Marmi 196 km (122 mi) Plain stage  Nicola Minali (ITA)
4 20 May Viareggio to Monte Argentario 239 km (149 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Nicola Miceli (ITA)
5 21 May Orbetello to Frascati 206 km (128 mi) Plain stage  Mario Cipollini (ITA)
6 22 May Maddaloni to Lago Laceno 158 km (98 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Alex Zülle (SUI)
7 23 May Montella to Matera 238 km (148 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Mario Cipollini (ITA)
8 24 May Matera to Lecce 191 km (119 mi) Plain stage  Mario Cipollini (ITA)
9 25 May Foggia to Vasto 167 km (104 mi) Plain stage  Glenn Magnusson (SWE)
10 26 May Vasto to Macerata 212 km (132 mi) Plain stage  Mario Cipollini (ITA)
11 27 May Macerata to San Marino (San Marino) 220 km (137 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Andrea Noè (ITA)
12 28 May San Marino (San Marino) to Carpi 202 km (126 mi) Plain stage  Laurent Roux (FRA)
13 29 May Carpi to Schio 166 km (103 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Michele Bartoli (ITA)
14 30 May Schio to Piancavallo 165 km (103 mi) Plain stage  Marco Pantani (ITA)
15 31 May Trieste 40 km (25 mi) Individual time trial  Alex Zülle (SUI)
16 1 June Udine to Asiago 227 km (141 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Fabiano Fontanelli (ITA)
17 2 June Asiago to Sëlva 217 km (135 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Giuseppe Guerini (ITA)
18 3 June Sëlva to Passo di Pampeago 115 km (71 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Pavel Tonkov (RUS)
19 4 June Cavalese to Plan di Montecampione 239 km (149 mi) Stage with mountain(s)  Marco Pantani (ITA)
20 5 June Darfo Boario Terme to Mendrisio (Switzerland) 137 km (85 mi) Plain stage  Gian Matteo Fagnini (ITA)
21 6 June Mendrisio (Switzerland) to Lugano (Switzerland) 34 km (21 mi) Individual time trial  Serhiy Honchar (UKR)
22 7 June Lugano (Switzerland) to Milan 173 km (107 mi) Plain stage  Gian Matteo Fagnini (ITA)
Total 3,830 km (2,380 mi)

Race overview

The race started in the French city of Nice with a prologue time trial, which was won by Zülle, who established an early lead over his general classification rivals. Pantani was aggressive from the early stages on, including an attack at the Capo Berta climb during stage 2.[5] However, the first road stages saw race victories by sprinters, before Zülle took another victory on stage 7, at the ski resort of Laceno.[11]

On stage 14 to Piancavallo, Pantani was victorious, but only took out 13 seconds on Zülle and Tonkov.[4] On the next day, a long time trial in Trieste, Zülle caught Pantani on the road and finished 3:26 minutes faster, gaining a stronger grip on the race leader's jersey.[5]

Pantani however still remained convinced that he could win the race, considering that three stages in high mountains lay ahead, a terrain that favoured him. On stage 17 into Sëlva, Pantani attacked with Giuseppe Guerini (Team Polti) on the climb of the Marmolada. Zülle cracked and lost four minutes, while Pantani, who gave the stage win to Guerini, took the leader's pink jersey. Tonkov hit back by winning the following stage at Alpe di Pampeago and now was just 27 seconds behind Pantani. Stage 19 to Montecampione saw Pantani and Tonkov engage in a fight for the victory on the final climb, while Zülle lost more than thirty minutes on both riders. Pantani was eventually able to leave Tonkov behind, winning the stage and exceeding his advantage to 1:27 minutes. The race had to be decided during the final time trial from Mendrisio to Lugano. Originally considered the weaker time trialist, Pantani managed to pull out another five seconds on Tonkov and sealed his victory in the Giro d'Italia.[5] Serhiy Honchar won the stage, thirty seconds ahead of Pantani in third.[4] Two months later, he also won the Tour de France, becoming only the seventh rider to win both races in the same year.[12]

Classification leadership

A mountain in the distance.
The Passo Sella was the Cima Coppi for the 1998 edition of the Giro.

Four different jerseys were worn during the 1998 Giro d'Italia. The leader of the general classification – calculated by adding the stage finish times of each rider, and allowing time bonuses for the first three finishers on mass-start stages – wore a pink jersey. This classification is the most important of the race, and its winner is considered as the winner of the Giro.[13]

For the points classification, which awarded a purple (or cyclamen) jersey to its leader, cyclists were given points for finishing a stage in the top 15; additional points could also be won in intermediate sprints. The green jersey was awarded to the mountains classification leader. In this ranking, points were won by reaching the summit of a climb ahead of other cyclists. Each climb was ranked as either first, second or third category, with more points available for higher category climbs. The Cima Coppi, the race's highest point of elevation, awarded more points than the other first category climbs.[13] The Cima Coppi for this Giro was the Passo Sella and was first climbed by the Italian Marco Pantani. The intergiro classification was marked by a blue jersey.[13] The calculation for the intergiro is similar to that of the general classification, in each stage there is a midway point that the riders pass through a point and where their time is stopped. As the race goes on, their times compiled and the person with the lowest time is the leader of the intergiro classification and wears the blue jersey.[13] Although no jersey was awarded, there was also one classification for the teams, in which the stage finish times of the best three cyclists per team were added; the leading team was the one with the lowest total time.[13]

The rows in the following table correspond to the jerseys awarded after that stage was run.

Stage Winner General classification
 Points classification
 Mountains classification
 Intergiro classification
 Trofeo Fast Team
P Alex Zülle Alex Zülle no award no award no award Mapei–Bricobi
1 Mariano Piccoli Mariano Piccoli Marzio Bruseghin ?
2 Ángel Edo
3 Nicola Minali Serhiy Honchar Paolo Bettini
4 Nicola Miceli Fabrizio Guidi
5 Mario Cipollini Michele Bartoli Michele Bartoli ?
6 Alex Zülle Alex Zülle Alex Zülle Gian Matteo Fagnini Team Polti
7 Mario Cipollini Paolo Bettini
8 Mario Cipollini
9 Glenn Magnusson
10 Mario Cipollini
11 Andrea Noè
12 Laurent Roux Laurent Roux
13 Michele Bartoli Andrea Noè
14 Marco Pantani Alex Zülle Marco Pantani
15 Alex Zülle Mapei–Bricobi
16 Fabiano Fontanelli Team Polti
17 Giuseppe Guerini Marco Pantani Mariano Piccoli Mercatone Uno–Bianchi
18 Pavel Tonkov
19 Marco Pantani Mapei–Bricobi
20 Gian Matteo Fagnini
21 Serhiy Honchar
22 Gian Matteo Fagnini
Final Marco Pantani Mariano Piccoli Marco Pantani Gian Matteo Fagnini Mapei–Bricobi

Final standings

Legend
  Pink jersey   Denotes the winner of the General classification[1][2]   Green jersey   Denotes the winner of the Mountains classification[1][2]
  Purple jersey   Denotes the winner of the Points classification[1][2]   Blue jersey   Denotes the winner of the Intergiro classification[1][2]

General classification

Rider Team Time
1  Marco Pantani (ITA) Pink jerseyGreen jersey Mercatone Uno–Bianchi 98h 48' 32"
2  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Mapei–Bricobi + 1' 33"
3  Giuseppe Guerini (ITA) Team Polti + 6' 51"
4  Oscar Camenzind (SUI) Mapei–Bricobi + 12' 16"
5  Daniel Clavero (ESP) Vitalicio Seguros + 18' 04"
6  Gianni Faresin (ITA) Mapei–Bricobi + 18' 31"
7  Paolo Bettini (ITA) Asics-C.G.A. + 21' 03"
8  Daniele De Paoli (ITA) Ros Mary-Amica Chips + 21' 35"
9  Paolo Savoldelli (ITA) Saeco–Cannondale + 25' 54"
10  Serhiy Honchar (UKR) Cantina Tollo-Alexia Alluminio + 25' 58"

Points classification

Rider Team Points
1  Mariano Piccoli (ITA) Purple jersey Brescialat-Liquigas 194
2  Marco Pantani (ITA) Pink jerseyGreen jersey Mercatone Uno–Bianchi 158
3  Gian Matteo Fagnini (ITA) Blue jersey Saeco–Cannondale 156
4  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Mapei–Bricobi 140
5  Alex Zülle (SUI) Festina–Lotus 117
6  Giuseppe Guerini (ITA) Team Polti 107
7  Nicola Loda (ITA) Ballan 90
8  Massimo Strazzer (ITA) Cantina Tollo-Alexia Alluminio 76
9  Davide Rebellin (ITA) Team Polti 72
10  Oscar Camenzind (SUI) Mapei–Bricobi 70

Mountains classification

Rider Team Points
1  Marco Pantani (ITA) Green jerseyPink jersey Mercatone Uno–Bianchi 89
2  Chepe González (COL) Kelme–Costa Blanca 62
3  Pavel Tonkov (RUS) Mapei–Bricobi 49
4  Alex Zülle (SUI) Festina–Lotus 37
5  Paolo Bettini (ITA) Asics-C.G.A. 30
6  Giuseppe Guerini (ITA) Team Polti 23
7  Mariano Piccoli (ITA) Purple jersey Brescialat-Liquigas 22
8  Andrea Noé (ITA) Asics-C.G.A. 17
9  Leonardo Calzavara (ITA) Vini Caldirola 15
10  Herman Buenahora (COL) Vitalicio Seguros 10

Intergiro classification

Rider Team Time
1  Gian Matteo Fagnini (ITA) Blue jersey Saeco–Cannondale 62h 32' 12"
2  Mariano Piccoli (ITA) Brescialat-Liquigas + 55"
3  Nicola Loda (ITA) Ballan + 2' 29"

Trofeo Fast Team classification

Team Time
1 Mapei–Bricobi 296h 17' 54"
2 Mercatone Uno–Bianchi + 17' 11"
3 Saeco–Cannondale + 50' 22"
4 Team Polti + 1h 05' 41"
5 Vitalicio Seguros + 1h 10' 45"
6 Kelme–Costa Blanca + 1h 16' 45"
7 Asics-C.G.A. + 1h 29' 36"
8 Riso Scotti-MG Maglificio + 1h 48' 29"
9 Festina–Lotus + 1h 59' 48"
10 Cantina Tollo-Alexia Alluminio + 2h 04' 19"

Trofeo Super Team classification

Team Points
1 Team Polti 479
2 Mapei–Bricobi 469
3 Mercatone Uno–Bianchi 384
4 Asics-C.G.A. 373
5 Saeco–Cannondale 325
6 Vitalicio Seguros 290
7 Kelme–Costa Blanca 284
8 Riso Scotti-MG Maglificio 274
9 Cantina Tollo-Alexia Alluminio 268
10 Brescialat-Liquigas 253

References

Citations

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Stage 22 Brief". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 1998-06-07. Archived from the original on 30 December 2014. Retrieved 2012-09-26.
  2. ^ a b c d e Bill and Carol McGann. "1998 Giro d'Italia". Bike Race Info. Dog Ear Publishing. Archived from the original on 27 February 2014. Retrieved 2012-08-06.
  3. ^ a b "1998". Giro d'Italia. La Gazzetta dello Sport. 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Scholl, Guido (18 May 2017). "Showdown am Berg der Champions". radsport-news.com (in German). Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d Farrand, Stephen (26 April 2018). "Giro d'Italia: The apotheosis of Marco Pantani". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  6. ^ "Un Giro suave" [A soft Giro] (PDF) (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo. 23 November 1997. p. 43. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  7. ^ "Los hombres de la rosa" [The men of the rose] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 16 May 1998. p. 51. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  8. ^ "1993". Giro d'Italia. La Gazzetta dello Sport. 2017. Archived from the original on 25 July 2017. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
  9. ^ a b c d e f "Los hombres de la rosa" [The men of the rose] (PDF). El Mundo Deportivo (in Spanish). El Mundo Deportivo S.A. 16 May 1998. p. 50. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  10. ^ "La corsa in rosa... antico" [The ride in thepink ... old] (PDF). l'Unità (in Italian). PCI. 16 May 1998. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 27 May 2012.
  11. ^ "1998". Giro d'Italia. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  12. ^ O'Shea, Sadhbh (30 November 2017). "A history of Giro-Tour double failures". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 27 April 2018.
  13. ^ a b c d e Laura Weislo (13 May 2008). "Giro d'Italia classifications demystified". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Archived from the original on 8 May 2013. Retrieved 13 July 2013.

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BartegaJenisPerusahaan swastaDidirikanJakarta, Indonesia(2017 (2017))KantorpusatJakarta, Surabaya, and BaliWilayah operasiIndonesiaTokohkunciBenson Putra, Jazz Pratama, and Nadia DaniellaKaryawan9Situs webwww.bartega.com Bartega adalah perusahaan manajemen event kesenian yang diluncurkan pada tahun 2017. Fokus utamanya adalah pada penyediaan penyelenggaraan acara melukis sosial dan menyelenggarakan acara-acara bertemaseni. Layanan pokoknya adalah paint and sip, yang menggabungkan tutoria...

Salvadoran cuisine

Culinary traditions of El Salvador Salvadoran cuisine is a style of cooking derived from the nation of El Salvador. The indigenous foods consist of a mix of Amerindian cuisine from groups such as the Lenca, Pipil, Maya Poqomam, Maya Chʼortiʼ, Alaguilac and Cacaopera peoples. Many of the dishes are made with maize (corn). There is also heavy use of pork and seafood. European ingredients were incorporated after the Spanish conquest. El Salvador's most notable dish is the pupusa, a thick handm...

 

 

Chechen Kurds

Ethnic group Ethnic group Chechen KurdsHamidiye cavalry at Varto (1901) – Both Chechens and Kurds joined the cavalry.Regions with significant populationsFollowing villages in Varto district:[1][2][3]Bağiçi (Çaharbur)Kayalık (Zirinik)Tepeköy (Tepe)Tescilsiz (Doğdap)Ulusırt (Aynan)Aydıngün (Şaşkan), Çöğürlü (Arinç) and Kıyıbaşı villages in Muş district[4]Kızıltepe[4][5]Saidsadiq District[6]LanguagesKurdish (as mot...

 

 

Jacob Bowman Tobacco Warehouse

United States historic placeJacob Bowman Tobacco WarehouseU.S. National Register of Historic Places Jacob Bowman Tobacco Warehouse, August 2011Show map of PennsylvaniaShow map of the United StatesLocation226–230 E. Grant St.,Lancaster, PennsylvaniaCoordinates40°2′24″N 76°18′3″W / 40.04000°N 76.30083°W / 40.04000; -76.30083Arealess than one acreBuilt1906MPSTobacco Buildings in Lancaster City MPSNRHP reference No.90001400[1]Added to NRHPSe...

Lumba-lumba sungai indus

Lumba-lumba sungai indus Platanista minor Ukuran bila dibandingkan dengan manusia rata-rataStatus konservasiGentingIUCN41757 TaksonomiKelasMammaliaOrdoArtiodactylaSuperfamiliPlatanistoideaFamiliPlatanistidaeGenusPlatanistaSpesiesPlatanista minor Owen, 1853 DistribusiDistribusi Lumba-lumba sungai indus dan Lumba-lumba sungai gangga Lumba-lumba sungai indus (Platanista minor) adalah sebuah spesies lumba-lumba air tawar pada familI Platanistidae. Spesies ini endemik ke cekungan Sungai Indus dan ...

 

 

George Cadwalader

United States Army general George CadwaladerGeorge CadwaladerBorn(1806-05-16)May 16, 1806Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaDiedFebruary 3, 1879(1879-02-03) (aged 72)Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaPlace of burialChrist Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaAllegianceUnited StatesUnionService/branchUnited States ArmyUnion ArmyYears of service1847–1848, 1861–1865Rank Major GeneralCommands held2nd Brigade, 3rd DivisionMilitary Commander of Maryland1st Div, Army of the ShenandoahBattles...