1990–91 Football League

The Football League
Season1990–91
ChampionsArsenal
New club in LeagueDarlington

The 199091 season was the 92nd completed season of The Football League.

Final league tables and results

The tables and results below are reproduced here in the exact form that they can be found at The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation,[1] with home and away statistics separated.

First Division

First Division
Season1990–91
ChampionsArsenal
10th English title
RelegatedSunderland
Derby County
European CupArsenal
Cup Winners' CupManchester United
Tottenham Hotspur
UEFA CupLiverpool[2]
Matches played380
Goals scored1,049 (2.76 per match)
Top goalscorerAlan Smith
(22 goals)[3]
Biggest home winNottingham Forest 7–0 Chelsea
(20 April 1991)
Biggest away winDerby County 1–7 Liverpool
(23 March 1991)
Highest scoringDerby County 4–6 Chelsea
(15 December 1990)
Longest winning run8 matches
Liverpool
Longest unbeaten run23 matches
Arsenal
Longest losing run8 matches
Queens Park Rangers

The First Division title was won for the second time in three seasons by Arsenal, who lost just one league game all season and managed to overcome disappointments including having two points deducted for a player brawl in a league match in October, a 6-2 home defeat to Manchester United in a League Cup tie in November, and missing captain Tony Adams for two months of the season while he served a prison sentence for a motoring offence. Their only major rivals in the title race were Liverpool, who had looked set to retain the title after winning their opening eight games and remaining unbeaten in the league until December, only for their form to suffer and for manager Kenny Dalglish to suddenly announce his resignation as manager before the end of February. Long-serving coach Ronnie Moran was placed in temporary charge, with former captain Graeme Souness returning to Anfield as manager just before the Reds surrendered their defence of the league title to Arsenal. The Reds were readmitted to European competitions after a six-year ban and qualified for the 1991-92 UEFA Cup.

Crystal Palace finished third in the league to record their highest ever final position, although they were denied the chance to compete in Europe due to UEFA's decision to award only one place in the UEFA Cup to England for 1991-92. Newly promoted Leeds United finished fourth, Manchester City achieved their highest final position for more than a decade by finishing fifth, and Manchester United progressed seven places on their 1990 finish by occupying sixth place in the table, reserving their best form for the cup competitions, where they won the European Cup Winners' Cup and were runners-up in the Football League Cup. Tottenham Hotspur, who were unbeaten in the league until November before a shortage of wins for the rest of the season dragged them down to 10th, finished the season as FA Cup winners for a record eighth time. The season was followed by a dramatic takeover deal by computer tycoon Alan Sugar, who took control of the club, cleared debts exceeding £20million, and installed manager Terry Venables as chief executive, although a fresh shadow hung over the club after star midfielder Paul Gascoigne was left facing a long spell on the sidelines after suffering a serious knee injury in the FA Cup final, following weeks of speculation that he was on the verge of a multi-million pound transfer to Lazio in Italy.

The season saw several managerial changes as well as the changeover at Liverpool. Everton sacked manager Colin Harvey at the end of October and brought Howard Kendall back to Goodison Park from Manchester City, who replaced him with 34-year-old midfielder Peter Reid as player-manager. On the same day that Reid took charge at Maine Road, Coventry City completed a £350,000 move which took England defender Terry Butcher to the midlands club as successor to John Sillett, with 31-year-old Butcher being the youngest manager in the Football League. Aston Villa had lost manager Graham Taylor to the England team before the season began, and appointed Czech coach Jozef Venglos as his successor. Venglos, the first foreign manager in the First Division, inherited a side which had just finished runners-up in the First Division, but saw them slump to finish 17th and then resigned to be succeeded by Ron Atkinson. The end of the season saw QPR sack manager Don Howe after 18 months in charge and bring former player Gerry Francis back to Loftus Road as manager. Despite keeping Luton Town up on the final day of the season, Luton Town manager Jimmy Ryan was sacked by the Kenilworth Road board of directors, who appointed David Pleat as manager for the second time. Chris Nicholl's six-year spell as Southampton manager ended in dismissal and he was replaced by Ian Branfoot. Chelsea manager Bobby Campbell stood down to take on a new role as personal assistant to chairman Ken Bates, and Ian Porterfield was named as his successor.

The expansion of the First Division to 22 clubs for the 1991-92 season meant that just two teams went down to the Second Division. Derby County, who made a satisfactory start to the season but endued a disastrous second half of the campaign, went down in bottom place having won just five games all season. Sunderland went down on the final day of the season just one season after reaching the top flight, with Luton Town managing to escape relegation on the final day of the season for the third year running. Both Derby and Sunderland were relegated after losing at Maine Road.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Arsenal (C) 38 24 13 1 74 18 +56 83[a] Qualification for the European Cup first round
2 Liverpool 38 23 7 8 77 40 +37 76 Qualification for the UEFA Cup first round
3 Crystal Palace 38 20 9 9 50 41 +9 69
4 Leeds United 38 19 7 12 65 47 +18 64
5 Manchester City 38 17 11 10 64 53 +11 62
6 Manchester United 38 16 12 10 58 45 +13 59[a] Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup first round
7 Wimbledon 38 14 14 10 53 46 +7 56
8 Nottingham Forest 38 14 12 12 65 50 +15 54
9 Everton 38 13 12 13 50 46 +4 51
10 Tottenham Hotspur 38 11 16 11 51 50 +1 49 Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup qualifying round
11 Chelsea 38 13 10 15 58 69 −11 49
12 Queens Park Rangers 38 12 10 16 44 53 −9 46
13 Sheffield United 38 13 7 18 36 55 −19 46
14 Southampton 38 12 9 17 58 69 −11 45
15 Norwich City 38 13 6 19 41 64 −23 45
16 Coventry City 38 11 11 16 42 49 −7 44
17 Aston Villa 38 9 14 15 46 58 −12 41
18 Luton Town 38 10 7 21 42 61 −19 37
19 Sunderland (R) 38 8 10 20 38 60 −22 34 Relegation to the Second Division
20 Derby County (R) 38 5 9 24 37 75 −38 24
Source: World Football
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (R) Relegated
Notes:
  1. ^ a b Arsenal deducted two points; Manchester United deducted one point due to a brawl in a game between both teams.

First Division results

Home \ Away ARS AST CHE COV CRY DER EVE LEE LIV LUT MCI MUN NWC NOT QPR SHU SOU SUN TOT WDN
Arsenal 5–0 4–1 6–1 4–0 3–0 1–0 2–0 3–0 2–1 2–2 3–1 2–0 1–1 2–0 4–1 4–0 1–0 0–0 2–2
Aston Villa 0–0 2–2 2–1 2–0 3–2 2–2 0–0 0–0 1–2 1–5 1–1 2–1 1–1 2–2 2–1 1–1 3–0 3–2 1–2
Chelsea 2–1 1–0 2–1 2–1 2–1 1–2 1–2 4–2 3–3 1–1 3–2 1–1 0–0 2–0 2–2 0–2 3–2 3–2 0–0
Coventry City 0–2 2–1 1–0 3–1 3–0 3–1 1–1 0–1 2–1 3–1 2–2 2–0 2–2 3–1 0–0 1–2 0–0 2–0 0–0
Crystal Palace 0–0 0–0 2–1 2–1 2–1 0–0 1–1 1–0 1–0 1–3 3–0 1–3 2–2 0–0 1–0 2–1 2–1 1–0 4–3
Derby County 0–2 0–2 4–6 1–1 0–2 2–3 0–1 1–7 2–1 1–1 0–0 0–0 2–1 1–1 1–1 6–2 3–3 0–1 1–1
Everton 1–1 1–0 2–2 1–0 0–0 2–0 2–3 2–3 1–0 2–0 0–1 1–0 0–0 3–0 1–2 3–0 2–0 1–1 1–2
Leeds United 2–2 5–2 4–1 2–0 1–2 3–0 2–0 4–5 2–1 1–2 0–0 3–0 3–1 2–3 2–1 2–1 5–0 0–2 3–0
Liverpool 0–1 2–1 2–0 1–1 3–0 2–0 3–1 3–0 4–0 2–2 4–0 3–0 2–0 1–3 2–0 3–2 2–1 2–0 1–1
Luton Town 1–1 2–0 2–0 1–0 1–1 2–0 1–1 1–0 3–1 2–2 0–1 0–1 1–0 1–2 0–1 3–4 1–2 0–0 0–1
Manchester City 0–1 2–1 2–1 2–0 0–2 2–1 1–0 2–3 0–3 3–0 3–3 2–1 3–1 2–1 2–0 3–3 3–2 2–1 1–1
Manchester United 0–1 1–1 2–3 2–0 2–0 3–1 0–2 1–1 1–1 4–1 1–0 3–0 0–1 3–1 2–0 3–2 3–0 1–1 2–1
Norwich City 0–0 2–0 1–3 2–2 0–3 2–1 1–0 2–0 1–1 1–3 1–2 0–3 2–6 1–0 3–0 3–1 3–2 2–1 0–4
Nottingham Forest 0–2 2–2 7–0 3–0 0–1 1–0 3–1 4–3 2–1 2–2 1–3 1–1 5–0 1–1 2–0 3–1 2–0 1–2 2–1
Queens Park Rangers 1–3 2–1 1–0 1–0 1–2 1–1 1–1 2–0 1–1 6–1 1–0 1–1 1–3 1–2 1–2 2–1 3–2 0–0 0–1
Sheffield United 0–2 2–1 1–0 0–1 0–1 1–0 0–0 0–2 1–3 2–1 1–1 2–1 2–1 3–2 1–0 4–1 0–2 2–2 1–2
Southampton 1–1 1–1 3–3 2–1 2–3 0–1 3–4 2–0 1–0 1–2 2–1 1–1 1–0 1–1 3–1 2–0 3–1 3–0 1–1
Sunderland 0–0 1–3 1–0 0–0 2–1 1–2 2–2 0–1 0–1 2–0 1–1 2–1 1–2 1–0 0–1 0–1 1–0 0–0 0–0
Tottenham Hotspur 0–0 2–1 1–1 2–2 1–1 3–0 3–3 0–0 1–3 2–1 3–1 1–2 2–1 1–1 0–0 4–0 2–0 3–3 4–2
Wimbledon 0–3 0–0 2–1 1–0 0–3 3–1 2–1 0–1 1–2 2–0 1–1 1–3 0–0 3–1 3–0 1–1 1–1 2–2 5–1
Source: [citation needed]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

First Division maps

Locations of the Football League First Division London teams 1990–1991

Second Division

Second Division
Season1990–91
ChampionsOldham Athletic
PromotedOldham Athletic
West Ham United
Sheffield Wednesday
Notts County
RelegatedWest Bromwich Albion
Hull City
Matches played552
Goals scored1,481 (2.68 per match)
Top goalscorerTeddy Sheringham
(38 goals)[3]

The Second Division promotion race ended with Oldham Athletic as champions, sealing a return to the First Division after a 68-year absence. West Ham United reclaimed their First Division status at the second attempt, finishing runners-up in the Second Division and also reaching the semi-finals of the FA Cup. The final automatic promotion place was clinched by Sheffield Wednesday, who also won the Football League Cup to end their 56-year wait for a major trophy. Notts County then became the first team to win back-to-back promotions via the playoffs by beating Brighton 3-1 in the Second Division promotion clincher at Wembley. Teddy Sheringham found the net 38 times in the league for fifth-placed Millwall, but was unable to inspire victory in the playoffs, and was then sold to Nottingham Forest for £2.1million - a record fee for a Second Division player.

Hull City were relegated to the Third Division after six years, finishing bottom of the Second Division. They were joined in relegation on the final day by West Bromwich Albion, who had already endured the misery of an FA Cup third round exit at the hands of non-league Woking, and were now facing Third Division football for the first time in their history. However, the reorganisation of the league meant that there was one less relegation place this year, and it was Leicester City who took advantage of this by finishing 22nd and avoiding relegation.

Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification or relegation
1 Oldham Athletic (C, P) 46 25 13 8 83 53 +30 88 Promotion to the First Division
2 West Ham United (P) 46 24 15 7 60 34 +26 87
3 Sheffield Wednesday (P) 46 22 16 8 80 51 +29 82
4 Notts County (O, P) 46 23 11 12 76 55 +21 80 Qualification for the Second Division play-offs
5 Millwall 46 20 13 13 70 51 +19 73
6 Brighton & Hove Albion 46 21 7 18 63 69 −6 70
7 Middlesbrough 46 20 9 17 66 47 +19 69
8 Barnsley 46 19 12 15 63 48 +15 69
9 Bristol City 46 20 7 19 68 71 −3 67
10 Oxford United 46 14 19 13 69 66 +3 61
11 Newcastle United 46 14 17 15 49 56 −7 59
12 Wolverhampton Wanderers 46 13 19 14 63 63 0 58
13 Bristol Rovers 46 15 13 18 56 59 −3 58
14 Ipswich Town 46 13 18 15 60 68 −8 57
15 Port Vale 46 15 12 19 56 64 −8 57
16 Charlton Athletic 46 13 17 16 57 61 −4 56
17 Portsmouth 46 14 11 21 58 70 −12 53
18 Plymouth Argyle 46 12 17 17 54 68 −14 53
19 Blackburn Rovers 46 14 10 22 51 66 −15 52
20 Watford 46 12 15 19 45 59 −14 51
21 Swindon Town 46 12 14 20 65 73 −8 50
22 Leicester City 46 14 8 24 60 83 −23 50
23 West Bromwich Albion (R) 46 10 18 18 52 61 −9 48 Relegation to the Third Division
24 Hull City (R) 46 10 15 21 57 85 −28 45
Source: [citation needed]
Rules for classification: 1) Points; 2) Goal difference; 3) Goals scored
(C) Champions; (O) Play-off winners; (P) Promoted; (R) Relegated

Results

Home \ Away BAR BLB B&HA BRI BRR CHA HUL IPS LEI MID MIL NEW NTC OLD OXF PLY PTV POR SHW SWI WAT WBA WHU WOL
Barnsley 0–1 2–1 2–0 1–0 1–1 3–1 5–1 1–1 1–0 1–2 1–1 1–0 0–1 3–0 1–0 1–1 4–0 1–1 5–1 2–1 1–1 1–0 1–1
Blackburn Rovers 1–2 1–2 0–1 2–2 2–2 2–1 0–1 4–1 1–0 1–0 0–1 0–1 2–0 1–3 0–0 1–1 1–1 1–0 2–1 0–2 0–3 3–1 1–1
Brighton & Hove Albion 1–0 1–0 0–1 0–1 3–2 3–1 2–1 3–0 2–4 0–0 4–2 0–0 1–2 0–3 3–2 1–2 3–2 0–4 3–3 3–0 2–0 1–0 1–1
Bristol City 1–0 4–2 3–1 1–0 0–1 4–1 4–2 1–0 3–0 1–4 1–0 3–2 1–2 3–1 1–1 1–1 4–1 1–1 0–4 3–2 2–0 1–1 1–1
Bristol Rovers 2–1 1–2 1–3 3–2 2–1 1–1 1–0 0–0 2–0 1–0 1–1 1–1 2–0 1–0 0–0 2–0 1–2 0–1 2–1 3–1 1–1 0–1 1–1
Charlton Athletic 2–1 0–0 1–2 2–1 2–2 2–1 1–1 1–2 0–1 0–0 1–0 3–1 1–1 3–3 0–1 0–1 2–1 0–1 1–2 1–2 2–0 1–1 1–0
Hull City 1–2 3–1 0–1 1–2 2–0 2–2 3–3 5–2 0–0 1–1 2–1 1–2 2–2 3–3 2–0 3–2 0–2 0–1 1–1 1–1 1–1 0–0 1–2
Ipswich Town 2–0 2–1 1–3 1–1 2–1 4–4 2–0 3–2 0–1 0–3 2–1 0–0 1–2 1–1 3–1 3–0 2–2 0–2 1–1 1–1 1–0 0–1 0–0
Leicester City 2–1 1–3 3–0 3–0 3–2 1–2 0–1 1–2 4–3 1–2 5–4 2–1 0–0 1–0 3–1 1–1 2–1 2–4 2–2 0–0 2–1 1–2 1–0
Middlesbrough 1–0 0–1 2–0 2–1 1–2 1–2 3–0 1–1 6–0 2–1 3–0 1–0 0–1 0–0 0–0 4–0 1–2 0–2 2–0 1–2 3–2 0–0 2–0
Millwall 4–1 2–1 3–0 1–2 1–1 3–1 3–3 1–1 2–1 2–2 0–1 1–2 0–0 1–2 4–1 1–2 2–0 4–2 1–0 0–2 4–1 1–1 2–1
Newcastle United 0–0 1–0 0–0 0–0 0–2 1–3 1–2 2–2 2–1 0–0 1–2 0–2 3–2 2–2 2–0 2–0 2–1 1–0 1–1 1–0 1–1 1–1 0–0
Notts County 2–3 4–1 2–1 3–2 3–2 2–2 2–1 3–1 0–2 3–2 0–1 3–0 2–0 3–1 4–0 1–1 2–1 0–2 0–0 1–0 4–3 0–1 1–1
Oldham Athletic 2–0 1–1 6–1 2–1 2–0 1–1 1–2 2–0 2–0 2–0 1–1 1–1 2–1 3–0 5–3 2–0 3–1 3–2 3–2 4–1 2–1 1–1 4–1
Oxford United 2–0 0–0 3–0 3–1 3–1 1–1 1–0 2–1 2–2 2–5 0–0 0–0 3–3 5–1 0–0 5–2 1–0 2–2 2–4 0–1 1–3 2–1 1–1
Plymouth Argyle 1–1 4–1 2–0 1–0 2–2 2–0 4–1 0–0 2–0 1–1 3–2 0–1 0–0 1–2 2–2 2–0 1–1 1–1 3–3 1–1 2–0 0–1 1–0
Port Vale 0–1 3–0 0–1 3–2 3–2 1–1 0–0 1–2 2–0 3–1 0–2 0–1 0–1 1–0 1–0 5–1 3–2 1–1 3–1 0–0 1–2 0–1 1–2
Portsmouth 0–0 3–2 1–0 4–1 3–1 0–1 5–1 1–1 3–1 0–3 0–0 0–1 2–1 1–4 1–1 3–1 2–4 2–0 2–1 0–1 1–1 0–1 0–0
Sheffield Wednesday 3–1 3–1 1–1 3–1 2–1 0–0 5–1 2–2 0–0 2–0 2–1 2–2 2–2 2–2 0–2 3–0 1–1 2–1 2–1 2–0 1–0 1–1 2–2
Swindon Town 1–2 1–1 1–3 0–1 0–2 1–1 3–1 1–0 5–2 1–3 0–0 3–2 1–2 2–2 0–0 1–1 1–2 3–0 2–1 1–2 2–1 0–1 1–0
Watford 0–0 0–3 0–1 2–3 1–1 2–1 0–1 1–1 1–0 0–3 1–2 1–2 1–3 1–1 1–1 2–0 2–1 0–1 2–2 2–2 1–1 0–1 3–1
West Bromwich Albion 1–1 2–0 1–1 2–1 3–1 1–0 1–1 1–2 2–1 0–1 0–1 1–1 2–2 0–0 2–0 1–2 1–1 0–0 1–2 2–1 1–1 0–0 1–1
West Ham United 3–2 1–0 2–1 1–0 1–0 2–1 7–1 3–1 1–0 0–0 3–1 1–1 1–2 2–0 2–0 2–2 0–0 1–1 1–3 2–0 1–0 3–1 1–1
Wolverhampton Wanderers 0–5 2–3 2–3 4–0 1–1 3–0 0–0 2–2 2–1 1–0 4–1 2–1 0–2 2–3 3–3 3–1 3–1 3–1 3–2 1–2 0–0 2–2 2–1
Source: [citation needed]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Overview

Joe Royle’s cavalier Oldham Athletic side dramatically won the Second Division championship — an injury-time penalty completing a 3–2 come-from-behind win against Sheffield Wednesday in their final game, edging them the title from previous leaders West Ham United, who would be promoted as runners-up. Joining them were League Cup winners Sheffield Wednesday, who finished in third place. Neil Warnock guided Notts County to a second successive victory in the promotion play-offs.

Hull City struggled throughout the 1990–91 season and not even the appointment of new manager Terry Dolan could save their Second Division status. They were joined on the last day of the season by West Bromwich Albion, who went down to the Third Division for the first time in their history. Leicester City were saved from suffering the same humiliation by winning their final game of the season. Albion had sacked player-manager Brian Talbot in January following an FA Cup exit at the hands of non-league Woking, but his successor Bobby Gould was unable to save Albion from the dreaded drop.

Newly promoted Bristol Rovers attained their highest league finish in years, finishing 13th. But manager Gerry Francis then resigned to take over at Queen’s Park Rangers, handing over the reins to Martin Dobson, who was just weeks into his job as Northwich Victoria manager.

Jim Smith left Newcastle United in March after more than two years at the helm, making a swift return to management with Portsmouth as successor to Frank Burrows, while Ossie Ardiles was the new man in charge on Tyneside after leaving Swindon Town. 33-year-old Glenn Hoddle was named as Swindon’s new manager.

Colin Todd departed from Middlesbrough after their failure to succeed in the play-offs, being replaced by Lennie Lawrence who called time on nine years with Charlton Athletic, who appointed Alan Curbishley and Steve Gritt as joint player-managers.

David Pleat was sacked by Leicester City in February, with Gordon Lee taking charge until the end of the season and being replaced by Brian Little.

In January Jack Walker purchased Blackburn Rovers.

The semifinals were decided over two legs, and only the aggregates are given in the schemata below. The final consisted of only a single match.
The full results can be found at: Football League Division Two play-offs 1991.

Semifinals
1st leg – May 19; 2nd leg – May 22, 1991
Final at Wembley
June 2, 1991
        
4th Notts County 1 1 2
7th Middlesbrough 1 0 1
4th Notts County 3
6th Brighton & Hove Albion 1
5th Millwall 1 1 2
6th Brighton & Hove Albion 4 2 6

Second Division maps

Locations of the Football League Second Division London teams 1990–1991

An incredible season for the newly promoted teams in the Third Division saw champions Cambridge United, runners-up Grimsby Town and third placed Southend United all win a second successive promotion. The final promotion place went to playoff winners Tranmere Rovers, who had last played Second Division football in the 1930s, and prepared to thrive as this higher level by signing former Liverpool striker John Aldridge shortly after securing promotion.

Rotherham United and Crewe Alexandra both dropped back into the Fourth Division after just two seasons in the Third Division, with this being Crewe's first relegation for over 20 years, while Mansfield Town's relegation ended their five-year spell in the Third Division. However, the reorganisation of the Football League meant one fewer relegation place in the Third Division, with Fulham finishing 21st but being spared from Fourth Division football for the first time as a result.

Football League, Third Division
Season1990–91
ChampionsCambridge United (1st title)
PromotedGrimsby Town,
Southend United,
Tranmere Rovers
RelegatedCrewe Alexandra,
Mansfield Town,
Rotherham United
Matches played552
Goals scored1,381 (2.5 per match)
Top goalscorerBrett Angell (Southend United), 26;
Tony Philliskirk (Bolton Wanderers), 26 [3]

Pos Team Pld HW HD HL HGF HGA AW AD AL AGF AGA GD Pts Promotion or relegation
1 Cambridge United 46 14 5 4 42 22 11 6 6 33 23 +30 86 Division Champions, promoted
2 Southend United 46 13 6 4 34 23 13 1 9 33 28 +16 85 Promoted
3 Grimsby Town 46 16 3 4 42 13 8 8 7 24 21 +32 83
4 Bolton Wanderers 46 14 5 4 33 18 10 6 7 31 32 +14 83 Participated in play-offs
5 Tranmere Rovers 46 13 5 5 38 21 10 4 9 26 25 +18 78 Promoted through play-offs[a]
6 Brentford 46 12 4 7 30 22 9 9 5 29 25 +12 76 Participated in play-offs
7 Bury 46 13 6 4 39 26 7 7 9 28 30 +11 73
8 Bradford City 46 13 3 7 36 22 7 7 9 26 32 +8 70
9 Bournemouth 46 14 6 3 37 20 5 7 11 21 38 0 70
10 Wigan Athletic 46 14 3 6 40 20 6 6 11 31 34 +17 69
11 Huddersfield Town 46 13 3 7 37 23 5 10 8 20 28 +6 67
12 Birmingham City 46 8 9 6 21 21 8 8 7 24 28 −4 65
13 Leyton Orient 46 15 2 6 35 19 3 8 12 20 39 −3 64
14 Stoke City 46 9 7 7 36 29 7 5 11 19 30 −4 60
15 Reading 46 11 5 7 34 28 6 3 14 19 38 −13 59
16 Exeter City 46 12 6 5 35 16 4 3 16 23 36 +6 57
17 Preston North End 46 11 5 7 33 29 4 6 13 21 38 −13 56
18 Shrewsbury Town 46 8 7 8 29 22 6 3 14 32 46 −7 52
19 Chester City 46 10 3 10 27 27 4 6 13 19 31 −12 51
20 Swansea City 46 8 6 9 31 33 5 3 15 18 39 −23 48 Welsh Cup winners, qualified for the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1991–92 First round
21 Fulham 46 8 8 7 27 22 2 8 13 14 34 −15 46
22 Crewe Alexandra 46 6 9 8 35 35 5 2 16 27 45 −18 44 Relegated
23 Rotherham United 46 5 10 8 31 38 5 2 16 19 49 −37 42
24 Mansfield Town 46 5 8 10 23 27 3 6 14 19 36 −21 38
Source: [citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^ Tranmere Rovers won the play-offs and were promoted.

Third Division results

Home \ Away BIR BOL BOU BRA BRE BRY CAM CHR CRE EXE FUL GRI HUD LEY MAN PNE REA ROT SHR STD STK SWA TRA WIG
Birmingham City 1–3 0–0 1–1 0–2 1–0 0–3 1–0 0–2 1–1 2–0 0–0 1–2 3–1 0–0 1–1 1–1 2–1 0–1 1–1 2–1 2–0 1–0 0–0
Bolton Wanderers 3–1 4–1 0–1 1–0 1–3 2–2 1–0 3–2 1–0 3–0 0–0 1–1 1–0 1–1 1–2 3–1 0–0 1–0 1–0 0–1 1–0 2–1 2–1
Bournemouth 1–2 1–0 3–1 2–0 1–1 0–1 1–0 1–1 2–1 3–0 2–1 3–1 2–2 0–0 0–0 2–0 4–2 3–2 3–1 1–1 1–0 1–0 0–3
Bradford City 2–0 1–1 3–0 0–1 3–1 0–1 2–1 2–0 3–0 0–0 0–2 2–2 4–0 1–0 2–1 2–1 1–0 2–4 2–1 1–2 0–1 1–2 2–1
Brentford 2–2 4–2 0–0 6–1 2–2 0–3 0–1 1–0 1–0 1–2 1–0 1–0 1–0 0–0 2–0 1–0 1–2 3–0 0–1 0–4 2–0 0–2 1–0
Bury 0–1 2–2 2–4 0–0 1–1 3–1 2–1 1–3 3–1 1–1 3–2 2–1 1–0 1–0 3–1 2–1 3–1 2–1 0–1 1–1 1–0 3–0 2–2
Cambridge United 0–1 2–1 4–0 2–1 0–0 2–2 1–1 3–4 1–0 1–0 1–0 0–0 1–0 2–1 1–1 3–0 4–1 3–1 1–4 3–0 2–0 3–1 2–3
Chester 0–1 0–2 0–0 4–2 1–2 1–0 0–2 3–1 1–2 1–0 1–2 1–2 2–0 1–0 1–1 1–0 1–2 3–2 1–0 1–1 2–1 0–2 1–2
Crewe Alexandra 1–1 1–3 0–2 0–0 3–3 2–2 3–1 1–3 1–1 1–1 1–2 1–1 3–3 3–0 2–2 1–0 3–1 1–2 0–2 1–2 3–0 2–3 1–0
Exeter City 0–2 2–1 2–0 2–2 1–1 2–0 0–1 1–1 3–0 0–1 0–0 2–2 2–0 2–0 4–0 1–3 2–0 3–0 1–2 2–0 2–0 0–0 1–0
Fulham 2–2 0–1 1–1 0–0 0–1 2–0 0–2 4–1 2–1 3–2 0–0 0–0 1–1 1–0 1–0 1–1 2–0 4–0 0–3 0–1 1–1 1–2 1–2
Grimsby Town 0–0 0–1 5–0 1–1 2–0 0–1 1–0 2–0 0–1 2–1 3–0 4–0 2–2 2–0 4–1 3–0 2–1 1–0 1–0 2–0 1–0 0–1 4–3
Huddersfield Town 0–1 4–0 1–3 1–2 1–2 2–1 3–1 1–1 3–1 1–0 1–0 1–1 1–0 2–2 1–0 0–2 4–0 2–1 1–2 3–0 1–2 2–1 1–0
Leyton Orient 1–1 0–1 2–0 2–1 1–2 1–0 0–3 1–0 3–2 1–0 1–0 0–2 1–0 2–1 1–0 4–0 3–0 3–2 0–1 0–2 3–0 4–0 1–1
Mansfield Town 1–2 4–0 1–1 0–1 0–2 0–1 2–2 1–0 1–3 0–2 1–1 1–1 0–0 3–3 0–1 2–0 1–2 2–1 0–1 0–0 2–0 0–2 1–1
Preston North End 2–0 1–2 0–0 0–3 1–1 1–1 0–2 0–0 5–1 1–0 1–0 1–3 1–1 2–1 3–1 1–2 1–2 4–3 2–1 2–0 2–0 0–4 2–1
Reading 2–2 0–1 2–1 1–2 1–2 1–0 2–2 2–2 2–1 1–0 1–0 2–0 1–2 1–2 2–1 3–3 2–0 1–2 2–4 1–0 0–0 1–0 3–1
Rotherham United 1–1 2–2 1–1 0–2 2–2 0–3 3–2 2–1 1–1 2–4 3–1 1–4 1–3 0–0 1–1 1–0 0–2 2–2 0–1 0–0 2–3 1–1 5–1
Shrewsbury Town 4–1 0–1 3–1 1–0 1–1 1–1 1–2 1–0 1–0 2–2 2–2 1–2 0–0 3–0 0–3 0–1 5–1 0–0 0–1 2–0 1–2 0–1 0–0
Southend United 2–1 1–1 2–1 1–1 0–1 2–1 0–0 1–1 3–2 2–1 1–1 2–0 0–1 1–1 2–1 3–2 1–2 2–1 2–1 1–0 4–1 1–0 0–2
Stoke City 0–1 2–2 1–3 2–1 2–2 2–2 1–1 2–3 1–0 2–1 2–1 0–0 2–0 1–2 3–1 0–1 0–1 3–1 1–3 4–0 2–2 1–1 2–0
Swansea City 2–0 1–2 1–2 0–2 2–2 1–2 0–0 1–0 3–1 0–3 2–2 0–0 1–0 0–0 1–2 3–1 3–1 5–0 0–1 1–4 2–1 1–1 1–6
Tranmere Rovers 1–0 1–1 1–0 2–1 2–1 1–2 2–0 1–2 2–0 1–0 1–1 1–2 2–0 3–0 6–2 2–1 0–0 1–2 1–1 3–1 1–2 2–1 1–1
Wigan Athletic 1–1 2–1 2–0 3–0 1–0 1–2 0–1 2–0 1–0 4–1 2–0 2–0 1–1 1–2 0–2 2–1 1–0 2–0 2–2 4–1 4–0 2–4 0–1
Source: [citation needed]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

The semifinals were decided over two legs, and only the aggregates are given in the schemata below. The final consisted of only a single match.
The full results can be found at: Football League Division Three play-offs 1991.

Semifinals
1st leg – May 19; 2nd leg – May 22, 1991
Final at Wembley
June 1, 1991
        
4th Bolton Wanderers 1 1 2
7th Bury 1 0 1
4th Bolton Wanderers 0
5th Tranmere Rovers (a.e.t.) 1
5th Tranmere Rovers 2 1 3
6th Brentford 2 0 2

Third Division maps

Locations of the Football League Third Division London teams 1990–1991

A year after sealing an instant return to the Football League, Darlington clinched the Fourth Division title to earn a second successive promotion. Their run of success under manager Brian Little attracted the attention of bigger clubs, and after the end of the season he accepted an offer to manage Leicester City in the Second Division. Stockport County finished runners-up to end their lengthy stay in the Fourth Division, and in doing so their Uruguayan manager became the first foreign manager to achieve promotion in the Football League. Hartlepool United, another team who had endured a long run in the league's lowest tier, sealed promotion in third place, with coach Alan Murray taking charge for the final four months of the season due to manager Cyril Knowles becoming seriously ill, taking over on a permanent basis after the end of the season when Knowles declared himself unable to continue as manager. The fourth promotion place went to Peterborough United, despite the Cambridgeshire club changing its manager twice of the course of the season, beginning with Mark Lawrenson in charge, before switching to Dave Booth in mid November and finally appointing Chris Turner in January.

As with the Second and Third Divisions, the reorganisation of the Football League gave the Fourth Division an additional promotion place, with five teams going up this season instead of the usual four. The final promotion place was clinched by Torquay United, who defeated Blackpool in a penalty shootout in the playoff final, becoming the first Football League team to win promotion on penalties, and ending a run of nearly 20 seasons in the Fourth Division for the Devon club.

The admission of a 93rd club to the Football League for the 1991-92 season meant that there was no relegation from the Fourth Division this season, meaning that bottom placed Wrexham held onto their league status. Joining the league for the 1991-92 season were the Conference champions Barnet, managed by former Manchester United youth team player Barry Fry.


Football League, Fourth Division
Season1990–91
ChampionsDarlington (1st title)
PromotedHartlepool United,
Peterborough United,
Stockport County,
Torquay United
Relegated to ConferenceNone
New club in the leagueDarlington
Matches played552
Goals scored1,415 (2.56 per match)
Top goalscorerSteve Norris (Halifax Town), 35 [3]

Pos Team Pld HW HD HL HGF HGA AW AD AL AGF AGA GD Pts Promotion
1 Darlington[a] 46 13 8 2 36 14 9 9 5 32 24 +30 83 Division Champions, promoted
2 Stockport County 46 16 6 1 54 19 7 7 9 30 28 +37 82 Promoted
3 Hartlepool United 46 15 5 3 35 15 9 5 9 32 33 +19 82
4 Peterborough United 46 13 9 1 38 15 8 8 7 29 30 +22 80
5 Blackpool 46 17 3 3 55 17 6 7 10 23 30 +31 79 Participated in play-offs
6 Burnley 46 17 5 1 46 16 6 5 12 24 35 +19 79
7 Torquay United 46 14 7 2 37 13 4 11 8 27 34 +17 72 Promoted through play-offs[b]
8 Scunthorpe United 46 17 4 2 51 20 3 7 13 20 42 +9 71 Participated in play-offs
9 Scarborough 46 13 5 5 36 21 6 7 10 23 35 +3 69
10 Northampton 46 14 5 4 34 21 4 8 11 23 37 −1 67
11 Doncaster Rovers 46 12 5 6 36 22 5 9 9 20 24 +10 65
12 Rochdale 46 10 9 4 29 22 5 8 10 21 31 −3 62
13 Cardiff City 46 10 6 7 26 23 5 9 9 17 31 −11 60
14 Lincoln City 46 10 7 6 32 27 4 10 9 18 34 −11 59
15 Gillingham 46 9 9 5 35 27 3 9 11 22 33 −3 54
16 Walsall 46 7 12 4 25 17 5 5 13 23 34 −3 53
17 Hereford United 46 9 10 4 32 19 4 4 15 21 39 −5 53
18 Chesterfield 46 8 12 3 33 26 5 2 16 14 36 −15 53
19 Maidstone United 46 9 5 9 42 34 4 7 12 24 37 −5 51
20 Carlisle United 46 12 3 8 30 30 1 6 16 17 59 −42 48
21 York City 46 8 6 9 21 23 3 7 13 24 34 −12 46
22 Halifax Town 46 9 6 8 34 29 3 4 16 25 50 −20 46
23 Aldershot 46 8 7 8 38 43 2 4 17 23 58 −40 41
24 Wrexham 46 8 7 8 33 34 2 3 18 15 40 −26 40
Source: [citation needed]
Notes:
  1. ^ New club in the league
  2. ^ Torquay United won the play-offs and were promoted.

Fourth Division results

Home \ Away ALD BLP BUR CAR CRL CHF DAR DON GIL HAL HAR HER LIN MDS NOR PET ROC SCA SCU STP TOR WAL WRE YOR
Aldershot 1–4 1–2 0–0 3–0 1–0 0–2 1–1 1–0 2–2 1–5 1–0 0–3 4–3 3–3 5–0 2–2 2–2 3–2 2–2 2–3 0–4 3–2 0–1
Blackpool 4–2 1–2 3–0 6–0 3–0 1–2 2–0 2–0 2–0 2–0 3–0 5–0 2–2 2–1 1–1 0–0 3–1 3–1 3–2 1–0 1–2 4–1 1–0
Burnley 3–0 2–0 2–0 2–1 0–1 3–1 1–0 2–2 2–1 4–0 2–1 2–2 2–1 3–0 4–1 1–0 2–1 1–1 3–2 1–1 2–0 2–0 0–0
Cardiff City 1–3 1–1 3–0 3–1 2–1 0–1 0–2 2–0 1–0 1–0 0–2 0–1 0–0 1–0 1–1 0–1 0–0 1–0 3–3 3–3 0–2 1–0 2–1
Carlisle United 1–2 1–0 1–1 3–2 1–0 0–2 2–3 0–4 0–3 1–0 0–1 0–0 1–0 4–1 3–2 1–1 4–1 0–3 1–0 3–1 0–3 2–0 1–0
Chesterfield 1–0 2–2 2–1 0–0 4–1 2–2 2–1 1–1 2–1 2–3 1–0 1–1 1–2 0–0 2–2 1–1 0–1 1–0 1–1 1–1 2–2 2–1 2–2
Darlington 3–1 1–1 3–1 4–1 3–1 1–0 1–1 1–1 3–0 0–1 3–1 1–1 1–1 1–1 0–1 2–0 2–1 0–0 1–0 3–0 1–0 1–0 0–0
Doncaster Rovers 3–0 1–0 2–1 1–1 4–0 0–1 0–1 1–1 1–2 2–2 3–1 1–0 3–0 2–1 0–2 1–0 0–2 2–3 1–0 1–1 2–0 3–1 2–2
Gillingham 1–1 2–2 3–2 4–0 2–1 0–1 1–0 2–0 1–0 3–0 2–1 2–2 0–2 0–0 2–3 2–2 1–1 1–1 1–3 2–2 1–0 2–3 0–0
Halifax Town 3–0 5–3 1–2 1–2 1–1 2–1 0–0 0–1 1–2 1–2 0–4 1–1 3–2 2–1 1–1 2–0 1–2 0–0 0–0 0–1 5–2 2–0 2–1
Hartlepool United 1–0 1–2 0–0 0–2 4–1 2–0 0–0 1–1 1–0 2–1 2–1 2–0 1–0 3–1 2–0 2–2 2–0 2–0 3–1 0–0 2–1 2–1 0–1
Hereford United 1–0 1–1 3–0 1–1 4–2 2–3 1–1 1–1 1–1 1–0 1–3 0–1 4–0 1–2 0–0 2–0 3–3 2–0 0–0 0–0 0–0 1–0 2–0
Lincoln City 2–2 0–1 1–0 0–0 6–2 1–1 0–3 0–0 1–1 1–0 3–1 1–1 2–1 3–1 0–2 1–2 2–0 1–2 0–3 3–2 2–1 0–0 2–1
Maidstone United 1–1 1–1 1–0 3–0 0–0 1–0 2–3 0–1 3–1 5–1 1–4 1–1 4–1 1–3 2–0 0–1 0–1 6–1 2–3 2–2 1–3 0–2 5–4
Northampton Town 2–1 1–0 0–0 0–0 1–1 1–2 0–3 0–0 2–1 1–0 3–2 3–0 1–1 2–0 1–2 3–2 0–2 2–1 1–0 1–4 5–0 1–0 2–1
Peterborough United 3–2 2–0 3–2 3–0 1–1 2–1 2–2 1–1 2–0 2–0 1–1 3–0 2–0 2–0 1–0 1–1 2–0 0–0 0–0 1–2 0–0 2–2 2–0
Rochdale 4–0 2–1 0–0 0–0 0–1 3–0 1–1 0–3 1–3 1–1 0–0 2–1 0–0 3–2 1–1 0–3 1–1 2–1 1–0 0–0 3–2 2–0 2–1
Scarborough 2–0 0–1 0–1 1–2 1–1 1–0 1–1 2–1 2–1 4–1 2–0 2–1 3–0 0–2 1–1 3–1 0–0 3–1 0–2 1–0 1–0 4–2 2–2
Scunthorpe United 6–2 2–0 1–3 0–2 2–0 3–0 2–1 1–1 1–0 4–4 2–1 3–0 2–1 2–2 3–0 1–1 2–1 3–0 3–0 3–0 1–0 2–0 2–1
Stockport County 3–2 0–0 2–2 1–1 3–1 3–1 3–1 0–0 1–1 5–1 1–3 4–2 4–0 1–0 2–0 2–1 3–0 2–2 5–0 2–1 3–0 2–0 2–0
Torquay United 5–0 2–1 2–0 2–1 3–0 2–0 2–1 1–0 3–1 3–1 0–1 1–1 0–1 1–1 0–0 0–0 3–1 2–0 1–1 1–1 0–0 1–0 2–1
Walsall 2–2 2–0 1–0 0–0 1–1 3–0 2–2 1–0 0–0 3–1 0–1 0–0 0–0 0–0 3–3 0–1 0–1 0–0 3–0 0–2 2–2 1–0 1–1
Wrexham 4–2 0–1 2–4 1–0 3–0 1–1 1–1 2–1 3–0 1–2 2–2 1–2 2–2 2–2 0–2 0–0 2–1 1–2 1–0 1–3 2–1 1–1 0–4
York City 2–0 0–1 2–0 1–2 2–0 0–2 0–1 3–1 1–1 3–3 0–0 1–0 1–0 0–1 0–1 0–4 0–2 2–0 2–2 0–2 0–0 1–0 0–0
Source: [citation needed]
Legend: Blue = home team win; Yellow = draw; Red = away team win.

Overview

Brian Little’s Darlington won the Fourth Division championship to earn a second successive promotion, while the other four promotion places went to Stockport County, Hartlepool United, Peterborough United and Torquay United. Torquay were the eventual winners, beating Blackpool in a penalty shootout.

Wrexham finished bottom of the league for the first time since 1965–66, but due to League expansion they avoided relegation into the Conference.

Brian Little left Darlington just after their promotion success, taking over at Leicester City, leaving Frank Gray to pick up the pieces at the Feethams.

Manager Cyril Knowles departed from Hartlepool on sick leave three months before their promotion, with player-coach Alan Murray overseeing the final stages of the campaign. Murray took over on a permanent basis when Knowles confirmed that he would be unable to return to the club following brain surgery.

The semifinals were decided over two legs, and only the aggregates are given in the schemata below. The final consisted of only a single match.
The full results can be found at: Football League Division Four play-offs 1991.

Semifinals
1st leg – May 19; 2nd leg – May 22, 1991
Final at Wembley
May 31, 1991
        
5th Blackpool 1 2 3
8th Scunthorpe United 1 1 2
5th Blackpool 2 (4)
7th Torquay United (pen.) 2 (5)
6th Burnley 0 1 1
7th Torquay United 2 0 2

Fourth Division maps

See also

References

  1. ^ "England 1990–91". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 2010-02-24.
  2. ^ Because of the 1985 UEFA ban, no English clubs played european matches between the 1985–86 and 1989–90 season, and England was therefore ranked as 33rd Archived 2015-12-08 at the Wayback Machine for the 1991/92-season in Europe which gave England only 1 spot in UEFA Cup.
  3. ^ a b c d "English League Leading Goalscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 2010-10-31.

Read other articles:

George Krugers George Krugers (lahir pada tahun 1890 dan meninggal pada tahun 1964) adalah juru kamera dan sutradara film berdarah Indo yang aktif dalam dunia perfilman Hindia Belanda (sekarang Indonesia) selama awal abad ke-20. Dia tercatat telah bekerja dalam dunia film sejak pertengahan tahun 1920-an, dan pada tahun 1927 ia membuat debutnya sebagai sutradara lewat Eulis Atjih. Filmnya Karnadi Anemer Bangkong dianggap sebagai film suara pertama di bioskop Hindia Belanda, tetapi gagal secara...

 

Tebas KualaDesaNegara IndonesiaProvinsiKalimantan BaratKabupatenSambasKecamatanTebasKode Kemendagri61.01.04.2001 Luas3.83 km2Jumlah penduduk5.491 jiwa (2010)Kepadatan1.434 jiwa/km2 Tebas Kuala adalah desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Tebas, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Desa ini merupakan urutan pertama di Kecamatan Tebas.[1][2] Menurut klasifikasi, desa ini sebagai perkotaan dengan status sebagai Desa.[1] Pemerintahan Saat ini, Kepala Desa (Kades) Tempatan ad...

 

Romain Rolland Romain Rolland (29 Januari 1866 – 30 Desember 1944) adalah seorang penulis Prancis. Ia menerima Nobel Sastra untuk karya utamanya Jean-Cristophe i 1915. Bibliografi  Romain Rolland, bibliografi Tahun Karya Catatan 1888 Amour d'enfants   1891 Les Baglioni Tak diterbitkan sepanjang hidupnya. 1891 Empédocle(Empedokles) Tak diterbitkan sepanjang hidupnya. 1891 Orsino Tak diterbitkan sepanjang hidupnya. 1892 Le Dernier Procès de Louis Berquin   1895 ...

Masjid Banya BashiMasjid Banya BashiAgamaAfiliasiIslamLokasiLokasiSofia, BulgariaArsitekturTipeMasjidRampung1576SpesifikasiKubah1Diameter dalam kubah15 m[1]Menara1 Masjid Banya Bashi ( Bulgaria: Баня баши джамия, Banya bashi dzhamiya) adalah masjid yang berada di Sofia Bulgaria. Masjid ini dibangun oleh arsitek dan insinyur sipil Mimar Sinan. Masjid Banya Bashi terletak di kawasan Boulevard Maria Luiza di pusat Kota Sofia. Sejarah Masjid Banya Bashi dibangun di masa Kesu...

 

A7Informasi rutePanjang:963 km (598 mi)Persimpangan besarUjung Utara:Perbatsan Denmark   E 45 Denmark (1) Perlintasan perbatasan Ellund Layanan Ellund (2) Flensburg / Harrislee B 199 Tempat istirahat Handewitter Forst/Altholzkrug 100 m Kreuz Flensburg (rencana) A 205 (3) Flensburg B 200 Treenetalbrücke 200 m (4) Tarp Tempat istirahat Jalmer Moor/Jalm Tempat istirahat Arenholz (5) Schleswig / Schuby B 201 Tempat istirahat Husby (6) Schleswig / Jagel Tempat istirahat Moor/...

 

Untuk matematikawan dan penyiar Denmark, lihat Piet Hein (ilmuwan). Piet HeinNama lahirPiet Pietersen HeynLahir(1577-11-25)25 November 1577Delfshaven, Kabupaten HollandMeninggal18 Juni 1629(1629-06-18) (umur 51)Pengabdian Republik Belanda Piet Pieterszoon Hein (25 November 1577 – 18 Juni 1629) adalah seorang laksamana dan privateer Belanda untuk Republik Belanda pada masa Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun. Hein merebut sebagian besar armada khazanah Spanyol yang mengangkut ...

Hunain bin Ishaq Hunain bin Ishaq adalah seorang penerjemah yang menguasai empat bahasa, yakni bahasa Arab, bahasa Suryani, bahasa Yunani, dan bahasa Persia. Ia lahir di Kota al-Hirah (kini Kufah, Irak). Pada masa kecil, ia dikirim ke Kota Bagdad. Sebagai seorang ahli farmasi, ayahnya ingin menyaksikannya menjadi seorang tabib. Hunain pun mendaftar di sebuah sekolah pengobatan di kota tersebut. Pada masa itu, lembaga tersebut dipimpin seorang tabib Yuhanna Ibnu Masawaih. Ibnu Masawaih kemudia...

 

Pertanian Umum Agribisnis Agroindustri Agronomi Ilmu pertanian Jelajah bebas Kebijakan pertanian Lahan usaha tani Mekanisasi pertanian Menteri Pertanian Perguruan tinggi pertanian Perguruan tinggi pertanian di Indonesia Permakultur Pertanian bebas ternak Pertanian berkelanjutan Pertanian ekstensif Pertanian intensif Pertanian organik Pertanian urban Peternakan Peternakan pabrik Wanatani Sejarah Sejarah pertanian Sejarah pertanian organik Revolusi pertanian Arab Revolusi pertanian Inggris Revo...

 

Japanese media franchise This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Sukeban Deka – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Sukeban DekaCover of the first tankōbon volume, featuring Saki Asamiyaスケバン刑事GenreAction, Detective Manga...

Stéphane GrappelliStéphane Grappelli nel 1976 (fotografia di Allan Warren) Nazionalità Francia Italia GenereJazzSwing Periodo di attività musicale1917 – 1977 Strumentoviolino, pianoforte GruppiQuintette du Hot Club de France Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Stéphane Grappelli, nato Stefano Grappelli (Parigi, 26 gennaio 1908 – Parigi, 1º dicembre 1997), è stato un violinista, pianista e compositore francese, di origine italiana. Indice 1 Biograf...

 

Міністерство оборони України (Міноборони) Емблема Міністерства оборони та Прапор Міністерства оборони Будівля Міністерства оборони у КиєвіЗагальна інформаціяКраїна  УкраїнаДата створення 24 серпня 1991Попередні відомства Міністерство оборони СРСР Народний комісарі...

 

2019 single by City Girls featuring Cardi B TwerkSingle by City Girls featuring Cardi Bfrom the album Girl Code ReleasedJanuary 8, 2019 (2019-01-08)Recorded2018GenreMiami bassbounceLength2:46Label Quality Control Motown Capitol Songwriter(s) Rico Love Belcalis Almanzar Raymond Sneed Darwin Turner Caresha Brownlee Jatavia Johnson Producer(s) Mr. Nova Rico Love City Girls singles chronology I Just Wanna (2018) Twerk (2019) Caramel (2019) Cardi B singles chronology Money(2...

Ongoing NASA interstellar program A poster of the planets and moons visited during the Voyager program. The Voyager program is an American scientific program that employs two interstellar probes, Voyager 1 and Voyager 2. They were launched in 1977 to take advantage of a favorable alignment of the two gas giants Jupiter and Saturn and the ice giants, Uranus and Neptune, to fly near them while collecting data for transmission back to Earth. After launch, the decision was made to send Voyager 2 ...

 

Assassinations have formed a major plot element in various works of fiction. This article provides a list of fictional stories in which assassination features as an important plot element. Passing mentions are omitted. Assassination can be regarded as the murder of a prominent person for a motive which is broadly public and political rather than merely personal or financial.[1] Assassinations in fiction have attracted scholarly attention. In Assassinations and Murder in Modern Italy:...

 

Norwegian polar explorer (1861–1930) Nansen redirects here. For other uses, see Nansen (disambiguation). Fridtjof NansenNansen in 1890Born(1861-10-10)10 October 1861Store Frøen, Christiania, NorwayDied13 May 1930(1930-05-13) (aged 68)Polhøgda, Lysaker, NorwayEducationRoyal Frederick UniversityOccupationsScientistexplorerdiplomathumanitarianKnown forDead waterNansen bottleNansen Ice SheetNansen passportNansen's Fram expeditionOceanographyPolar meteorologySpouses Eva Sars ​&...

7th SFFCC Awards December 15, 2008 Best Picture: Milk The 7th San Francisco Film Critics Circle Awards, honoring the best in film for 2008, were given on 15 December 2008. Winners Gus Van Sant, Best Director winner Sean Penn, Best Actor co-winner Mickey Rourke, Best Actor co-winner Sally Hawkins, Best Actress winner Heath Ledger, Best Supporting Actor winner Marisa Tomei, Best Supporting Actress winner Best Picture: Milk Best Director: Gus Van Sant – Milk Best Original Screenplay: Milk –...

 

American mathematician Charles C. Sims at Oberwolfach in 2006 Charles Coffin Sims (April 14, 1937 – October 23, 2017[1][2]) was an American mathematician best known for his work in group theory.[3] Together with Donald G. Higman he discovered the Higman–Sims group, one of the sporadic groups. The permutation group software developed by Sims also led to the proof of existence of the Lyons group (also known as the Lyons–Sims group) and the O'Nan group (also known a...

 

Solar potential[1] Solar power in Thailand is targeted to reach 6,000 MW by 2036.[2] In 2013 installed photovoltaic capacity nearly doubled and reached 704 MW by the end of the year.[3] At the end of 2015, with a total capacity of 2,500-2,800 MW, Thailand has more solar power capacity than all the rest of Southeast Asia combined.[2] Thailand has great solar potential, especially the southern and northern parts of the northeastern region of Udon Thani Province a...

Consuelo SáizarPresident of the National Council for Culture and the ArtsIn office3 March 2009 – 30 November 2012PresidentFelipe CalderónPreceded bySergio VelaSucceeded byRafael Tovar y de Teresa Personal detailsBornRoxana del Consuelo Sáizar Guerrero1961 (age 62–63)Acaponeta, Nayarit, MexicoAlma materUniversidad Iberoamericana (BA)Clare College, Cambridge (MPhil, PhD)Harris Manchester College, Oxford (MSt) Roxana del Consuelo Sáizar Guerrero (born 1961 in Acaponeta,...

 

Ionic solids whose dissociation in water frees up ions carrying the electrical current in solution For the R.E.M. song, see Electrolite. An electrolyte is a medium containing ions that are electrically conductive through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons.[1][2][3][clarification needed (see talk)] This includes most soluble salts, acids, and bases, dissolved in a polar solvent like water. Upon dissolving, the substance separates into c...