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1983 Madrilenian regional election
All 94 seats in the Assembly of Madrid; 48 seats needed for a majority
	Opinion polls
Registered	3,381,610
Turnout	2,356,925 (69.7%)
	Elected President ; Joaquín Leguina; PSOE

The 1983 Madrilenian regional election was held on Sunday, 8 May 1983, to elect the 1st Assembly of the Autonomous Community of Madrid. All 94 seats in the Assembly were up for election. The election was held simultaneously with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The election resulted in a landslide victory for the Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), the only time to date the party has achieved this in a Madrilenian regional election. The People's Coalition, an electoral alliance formed by the People's Alliance (AP), the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the Liberal Union (UL), emerged as the second largest group in the Assembly, whereas the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) improved on its 1982 results in the region and secured 9 seats with 8.8% of the vote.^[1] The result ensured Socialist Joaquín Leguina would become the first President of the Community of Madrid,^[2]^[3] though the PSOE showed a willingness in collaborating with the PCE.^[4]

Overview

Electoral system

The Assembly of Madrid was the devolved, unicameral legislature of the autonomous community of Madrid, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Madrilenian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a President of the Community.^[5] Voting for the Assembly was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Community of Madrid and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

All members of the Assembly of Madrid were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. The Assembly was entitled to one member per each 50,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 25,000.^[5]

The electoral law provided that parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors were allowed to present lists of candidates. However, groupings of electors were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of the electors registered in the constituency for which they sought election—needing to secure, in any case, the signature of 500 electors—. Electors were barred from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties and federations intending to enter in coalition to take part jointly at an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election being called.^[6]

Election date

The Government of Spain was required to call an election to the Assembly of Madrid before 31 May 1983. In the event of an investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly was to be automatically dissolved and a snap election called, with elected deputies merely serving out what remained of their four-year terms.^[5]

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 48 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Assembly of Madrid.

Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout						Lead
Polling firm/Commissioner	Fieldwork date	Sample size	Turnout						Lead

1983 regional election	8 May 1983	—	69.7	50.5 51	34.1 34	8.8 9	3.1 0	1.9 0	16.4

Gallup/PDL^{[p 1]}^{[p 2]}	25–26 Apr 1983	1,000	87.7	45.4	27.3	8.2	0.3	5.9	18.1
Sofemasa/El País^{[p 3]}^{[p 4]}	23–26 Apr 1983	?	72.9	58.6 61/67	20.6 20/24	7.7 6/9	3.1 0	0.6 0	38.0
1982 general election	28 Oct 1982	—	86.0	52.1 (58)	32.3 (36)	5.0 (0)	4.1 (0)	–	19.8

Results

Overall

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Assembly of Madrid election results →
Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats

Parties and alliances		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	1,181,277	50.48	n/a	51	n/a
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)	798,353	34.12	n/a	34	n/a
	Communist Party of Spain (PCE)	207,058	8.85	n/a	9	n/a

	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	73,124	3.12	n/a	0	n/a
	Liberal Democratic Party (PDL)	43,309	1.85	n/a	0	n/a
	Independent Electors' Action (ADEI)	10,327	0.44	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist League–Workers' Agreement (LC–AO)	6,301	0.27	n/a	0	n/a
	Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE)	4,473	0.19	n/a	0	n/a
	Popular Struggle Coalition (CLP)	2,168	0.09	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		13,735	0.59	n/a

Total		2,340,125			94	n/a

Valid votes		2,340,125	99.29	n/a
Invalid votes		16,800	0.71	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		2,356,925	69.70	n/a
Abstentions		1,024,685	30.30	n/a
Registered voters		3,381,610

Sources^[7]^[8]

Popular vote

PSOE			50.48%
AP–PDP–UL			34.12%
PCE			8.85%
CDS			3.12%
PDL			1.85%
Others			0.99%
Blank ballots			0.59%

Seats

PSOE			54.26%
AP–PDP–UL			36.17%
PCE			9.57%

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators sorted by order of election.^[9]

Elected legislators
#	Name	List
1	Joaquín Leguina Herrán		PSOE
2	Luis Guillermo Perinat Elio ^(es)		AP–PDP–UL
3	César Cimadevilla Costa ^(es)		PSOE
4	Carlos Robles Piquer		AP–PDP–UL
5	María Gómez Mendoza		PSOE
6	Ramón Espinar Gallego ^(es)		PSOE
7	Isaac Sáez González		AP–PDP–UL
8	Manuel de la Rocha Rubí		PSOE
9	Lorenzo Hernández Jiménez		PCE
10	Luis María Huete Morillo ^(es)		AP–PDP–UL
11	Francisca Sauquillo Pérez del Arco		PSOE
12	Virgilio Cano de Lope ^(es)		PSOE
13	Antonio Fernández Galiano Fernández		AP–PDP–UL
14	Agapito Ramos Cuenca ^(es)		PSOE
15	Gabriel Usera González		AP–PDP–UL
16	Benjamín Castro Yuste		PSOE
17	Luis Maestre Muñiz		PSOE
18	Carlos Argós García		AP–PDP–UL
19	Sócrates Gómez Pérez ^(es)		PSOE
20	Manuel Rico Rego ^(es)		PCE
21	José Ramón Pin Arboledas		AP–PDP–UL
22	Bartolomé González Llorente		PSOE
23	Francisco González Fernández		PSOE
24	Eurico de la Peña Díaz		AP–PDP–UL
25	María Elena Flores Valencia		PSOE
26	María Antonia Suárez Cuesta		AP–PDP–UL
27	Elvira Domingo Ortiz		PSOE
28	José Luis García Alonso		PSOE
29	Cándida O'Shea Suárez Inclán		AP–PDP–UL
30	José Emilio Sánchez Cuenca		PSOE
31	Emilio Ramón Rodríguez Sánchez		PCE
32	José López López		AP–PDP–UL
33	Marcos Sanz Agüero ^(es)		PSOE
34	Miguel Peydro Caro		PSOE
35	Vicente Blanco Gaspar		AP–PDP–UL
36	Dolores García-Hierro Caraballo		PSOE
37	Enrique Castellanos Colomo ^(es)		AP–PDP–UL
38	Juan José Layda Ferrer		PSOE
39	Francisco Javier Ledesma Bartret		PSOE
40	Antonio Germán Beteta Barreda ^(es)		AP–PDP–UL
41	Manuel Corvo González		PCE
42	José Ramón García Menéndez		PSOE
43	Juan Antonio Cánovas del Castillo		AP–PDP–UL
44	Saturnino Ureña Fernández		PSOE
45	Isidro Florencio Campos Corona		PSOE
46	José María Federico Corral		AP–PDP–UL
47	Henar Corbi Murgui		PSOE
48	José Manuel Pérez Vázquez		AP–PDP–UL
49	Benito Reino Torres		PSOE
50	Francisco Cábaco López		PSOE
51	Felipe Ruiz Duerto		AP–PDP–UL
52	Carmen Roney Albareda		PCE
53	Eulalia García Sánchez		PSOE
54	Elías Cruz Atienza		AP–PDP–UL
55	Ángel Ramón Martínez Marín		PSOE
56	Luis Alejandro Cendrero Uceda ^(es)		PSOE
57	Alfredo Rodrigo de Santiago		AP–PDP–UL
58	Jesús Pérez González		PSOE
59	Eduardo Rodríguez-Losada Aguado		AP–PDP–UL
60	Félix Sevilla García		PSOE
61	Carlos Díaz-Guerra Esteban		AP–PDP–UL
62	José Luis Adell Fernández ^(d)		PSOE
63	José Luis Casas Nombela		PCE
64	Rafael Ramos Gámez		PSOE
65	Pilar Bidagor Antuna		AP–PDP–UL
66	Francisco Javier Vicén Sanagustín		PSOE
67	Ana María García Armendáriz		AP–PDP–UL
68	Antonio José Rojo Sastre		PSOE
69	Jaime Lissavetzky Díez		PSOE
70	Hermann Oehling Ruiz ^(es)		AP–PDP–UL
71	Carlos Pérez Díaz		PSOE
72	Antonio Gutiérrez Araújo		PCE
73	José Gil de la Viña		AP–PDP–UL
74	Matías Castejón Núñez		PSOE
75	Timoteo Mayoral Marqués		PSOE
76	José Luis Hidalgo Utesa		AP–PDP–UL
77	Jesús Santisteban Sáez		PSOE
78	Leopoldo Gómez Gutiérrez		AP–PDP–UL
79	José Antonio Sainz García		PSOE
80	Alfonso Sacristán Alonso		PSOE
81	Juan Antonio Gómez-Angulo Rodríguez ^(es)		AP–PDP–UL
82	Máximo Alonso Arranz		PSOE
83	Sergio García Reyes		PCE
84	Pedro Núñez Morgades ^(es)		AP–PDP–UL
85	José Lucas Reguilón Alvarez		PSOE
86	Esteban Egea Sánchez		PSOE
87	Mariano de la Cuerda Rodríguez		AP–PDP–UL
88	Adolfo Martínez Sánchez		PSOE
89	José Luis Ortiz Estévez		AP–PDP–UL
90	Luis Alonso Castaño		PSOE
91	José Luis Torner Martínez		PSOE
92	José Antonio López Casas		AP–PDP–UL
93	Juan Sánchez Fernández		PSOE
94	Juan Francisco Moreno Preciados		PCE

Aftermath

Investiture processes to elect the President of the Community of Madrid required for an absolute majority—more than half the votes cast—to be obtained in the first ballot. If unsuccessful, a new ballot would be held 48 hours later requiring of a simple majority—more affirmative than negative votes—to succeed. If none of such majorities were achieved, successive candidate proposals could be processed under the same procedure. In the event of the investiture process failing to elect a regional President within a two-month period from the first ballot, the Assembly would be automatically dissolved and a snap election called.^[5]

Ballot →		14 June 1983
Investiture Joaquín Leguina (PSOE)
Required majority →		48 out of 94 Y
	Yes • PSOE (51)	51 / 94
	No • AP–PDP–UL (33)	33 / 94
	Abstentions • PCE (8)	8 / 94
	Absentees • AP–PDP–UL (1) • PCE (1)	2 / 94
Sources^[3]^[7]