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1945 in art
Overview of the events of 1945 in art
List of years in art
(
table
)
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1935
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Art
Archaeology
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+...
Events from the year
1945 in art
.
Events
April 12
– President of the United States
Franklin D. Roosevelt
collapses while having
a portrait
painted by
Elizabeth Shoumatoff
at
Warm Springs, Georgia
, dying shortly afterwards.
[
1
]
April 15
–
Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
liberated. Among the British
war artists
(official and unofficial) who record it soon afterwards are Sgt.
Eric Taylor
,
Leslie Cole
,
Doris Zinkeisen
,
Edgar Ainsworth
(of
Picture Post
)
,
Mervyn Peake
and
Mary Kessell
.
[
2
]
April 28
– Professor
Anthony Blunt
is appointed to succeed Sir
Kenneth Clark
as
Surveyor of the King's Pictures
in the
United Kingdom
.
May
Allied forces
reach the Nazi stolen art repository in the salt mines at
Altaussee
in
Austria
, finding more than 6,500 paintings.
Retreating
SS
forces destroy the
Klimt University of Vienna Ceiling Paintings
in store at
Schloss Immendorf
.
[
3
]
[
4
]
Ben Nicholson
paints
still lifes
incorporating British
Union Flags
to mark
V-E Day
.
July–December –
Han van Meegeren
paints his last forgery of a
Dutch Golden Age painting
,
Jesus among the Doctors
, before witnesses in
Amsterdam
to refute charges of having sold genuine Dutch cultural property to Nazis (for which he was arrested on
May 29
).
[
5
]
October 25
–
Jackson Pollock
marries
Lee Krasner
.
Constantine Andreou
moves to France, having received a scholarship from the French government.
New York
businessman Henry Pearlman acquires
Chaïm Soutine
's
View of Céret
, the foundation of his collection of
modern art
.
Awards
Archibald Prize
:
William Dargie
–
Lt-General The Hon Edmund Herring, KBC, DSO, MC, ED
Exhibitions
January –
Mark Rothko
exhibition in the Daylight Gallery of
Peggy Guggenheim
's
The Art of This Century gallery
in Manhattan.
March 19
–
Jackson Pollock
's second solo exhibition opens in the Daylight Gallery of Peggy Guggenheim's The Art of This Century gallery in Manhattan.
Works
See also:
Category:1945 sculptures
David Alfaro Siqueiros
–
El Coronelazo
C. C. Beall
–
Now... All Together
(War Loan poster)
Hyman Bloom
–
Christmas Tree
Marc Chagall
–
Apocalypse in Lilac, Capriccio
Leslie Cole
Belsen Camp – The Compound for Women
Death pits at Bergen-Belsen
Salvador Dalí
The Apotheosis of Homer
Basket of Bread
Portrait of a Passionate Woman (The Hands)
Fernando Álvarez de Sotomayor y Zaragoza
–
Portrait of
General Franco
Colin Colahan
–
Ballet of Wind and Rain
Russell Drysdale
–
The Drover's Wife
Alfred Eisenstaedt
–
V-J Day in Times Square
(photograph)
Max Ernst
–
The Temptation of Saint Anthony
Nora Heysen
–
Transport driver (Aircraftswoman Florence Miles)
Yevgeny Khaldei
–
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag
(photograph)
Georg Mayer-Marton
–
Women with Boulders
Pablo Picasso
–
The Charnel House
Jackson Pollock
–
Troubled Queen
(
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
)
Joe Rosenthal
–
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima
(photograph)
Ben Shahn
Death on the Beach
Liberation
Elizabeth Shoumatoff
–
Unfinished portrait of Franklin D. Roosevelt
Janet Sobel
–
Illusion of Solidity
Philip Zec
–
Here you are. Don't lose it again!
(
political cartoon
)
[
6
]
Doris Zinkeisen
–
Human Laundry, Belsen
Births
January 20
–
Susan Rothenberg
,
American
painter
[
7
]
January 25
–
Barbara Kruger
, American photographer, graphic artist and sculptor
January 31
–
Joseph Kosuth
, American
conceptual artist
March 4
–
Rose Finn-Kelcey
,
English
performance
and
installation artist
(d.
2014
)
March 8
–
Anselm Kiefer
,
German
sculptor
June 2
–
Richard Long
, English
land artist
June 14
–
Jörg Immendorff
, German painter, sculptor, stage designer and art professor (d.
2007
)
June 30
–
Sean Scully
, Irish-born painter
July 16
–
Victor Sloan
,
Irish
visual artist
July 28
–
Jim Davis
, American cartoonist, creator of "Garfield"
August 4
–
Paul McCarthy
, American sculptor and installation and video artist
August 6
–
Duggie Fields
, English painter (d.
2012
)
August 9
–
Posy Simmonds
, English cartoonist
August 18
–
Brummbaer
, German digital artist
August 19
–
Peter Reginato
, American sculptor
September 27
–
Jack Goldstein
,
Canadian
-born American performance and conceptual artist turned painter (d.
2003
)
October 13
–
Heinz Plank
, German painter, draughtsman and graphic artist
October 23
–
Maggi Hambling
, English painter and sculptor
November 14
–
David Nash
, English sculptor and academic
December 18
–
Nasser Khalili
, Iranian-British collector, art scholar, investor and philanthropist
date unknown
Suzanne Lacy
, American installation, video and performance artist
Daisy Youngblood
, American ceramic artist and sculptor
Astrid Preston
, American artist, writer and painter
Deaths
January 3
-
René Gimpel
, French art dealer (b.
1881
)
January 7
–
Alexander Stirling Calder
, American sculptor (b.
1870
)
February 7
–
H. J. Ward
, American illustrator (b.
1909
)
February 21
–
Anne Marie Carl-Nielsen
,
Danish
sculptor (born
1863
)
March 5
–
Albert Richards
, English war artist (b.
1919
); killed on active service in the Netherlands
March 6
–
Milena Pavlović-Barili
,
Serbian
painter and poet (b.
1909
); died in riding accident in the United States
March 10
–
Eleanor Fortescue-Brickdale
, English painter (b.
1872
)
March 31
– Hando Ruus, Estonian painter (b.
1917
); presumed executed as a prisoner of war in the Soviet Union
April –
Josef Čapek
, Czech painter and writer (b.
1887
); died in Bergen-Belsen concentration camp
April 22
–
Käthe Kollwitz
, German painter, lithographer and sculptor (b.
1867
)
May 5
–
René Lalique
, French glass designer (b.
1860
)
June 15
–
Nikola Avramov
, Bulgarian painter (b.
1897
)
September 16
–
David Young Cameron
, Scottish painter and etcher (b.
1865
)
October 24
–
Franklin Carmichael
, Canadian painter (b.
1890
)
October 31
–
Ignacio Zuloaga
, Basque painter (b.
1870
)
November 23
–
Ljubomir Ivanović
,
Serbian
painter (b.
1882
)
November –
Thomas Hennell
, English painter (b.
1903
); presumed killed on active service in Indonesia
December 20
–
Ong Schan Tchow
,
Chinese
artist (b.
1900
); died in Malaysia
date unknown
John Duncan
, Scottish symbolist painter (b.
1866
)
Franz Sedlacek
, Austrian painter (b.
1891
); presumed killed on active service in Poland
See also
1945 in fine arts of the Soviet Union
References
^
"Major FDR Center Museum Announcement"
(Press release). Franklin D. Roosevelt American Heritage Center Museum. April 2006. Archived from
the original
on 2008-08-07
. Retrieved
2021-06-13
.
^
"Witnessing Belsen"
.
Unspeakable
.
Imperial War Museum
. 2008. Archived from
the original
on 2014-02-01
. Retrieved
2014-01-22
.
^
Jones, Jonathan
(2009-05-06).
"Klimt's Dazzling demons"
.
The Guardian
. London
. Retrieved
2012-02-16
.
^
SheilaTGTG55 (2011-10-13).
"The Fire At Schloss Immendorf"
.
Open Salon
. Archived from
the original
on 2011-10-14
. Retrieved
2012-02-16
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
link
)
^
Kreuger, Frederik H.
(2010).
Van Meegeren Revisited & List of Works
. Amsterdam: Erasmus Books. pp. 152–155.
ISBN
978-90-5959-060-1
.
^
Connor, Robert (1969).
Cassandra: Reflections in a Mirror
. London: Cassell.
ISBN
0304933414
.
^
"Susan Rothenberg"
.
FAMSF Search the Collections
. 10 May 2019
. Retrieved
21 February
2020
.
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