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Events in the year 1945 in Brazil.(Incumbents, Events, Arts and culture, Births, Deaths)

Incumbents

Federal government

President:
- Getúlio Vargas (until 29 October)
- José Linhares (from 29 October)

Governors

Alagoas:
- till 10 November: Ismar de Góis Monteiro
- 10 November-18 December: Edgar de Góis Monteiro
- from 18 December: Antonio Guedes de Miranda
Amazonas: Álvaro Botelho Maia (till 7 November); Emiliano Estanislau Afonso (from 7 November)
Bahia: Renato Onofre Pinto Aleixo then João Vicente Bulcão Viana
Ceará: Francisco de Meneses Pimentel (till 28 October); Benedito Augusto Carvalho dos Santos (from 28 October)
Espírito Santo: Jones dos Santos Neves (till 27 October); José Rodrigues Sette (from 27 October)
Goiás: Pedro Ludovico Teixeira (till 6 November); Eládio de Amorim (from 6 November)
Maranhão:
Mato Grosso: Júlio Strübing Müller then Olegário de Barros
Minas Gerais: Benedito Valadares Ribeiro (till 4 November); Nísio Batista de Oliveira (from 4 November)
Pará:
- till 29 October: Magalhães Barata
- 29 October-30 October: João Guilherme Bittencourt
- 30 October-6 November: Zacarias de Assumpção
- from 6 November: Manuel Maroja Neto
Paraíba:
- till 15 July: Rui Carneiro
- 15 July-6 November: Samuel Duarte
- from 6 November: Severino Montenegro
Paraná: Manuel Ribas
Pernambuco: Agamenon Magalhães
Piauí:
- till 9 November: Leônidas Melo
- 6 November-19 December: Antônio Leôncio Pereira Ferraz
- from 19 December: Benedito Martins Napoleão do Rego
Rio Grande do Norte: Rafael Fernandes Gurjão/Antonio Fernandes Dantas
Rio Grande do Sul: Ernesto Dornelles (till 6 November); Samuel Figueiredo da Silva (from 6 November)
Santa Catarina: Nereu Ramos (till 6 November); Luís Gallotti (from 6 November)
São Paulo:
- till 27 October: Fernando de Sousa Costa
- 27 October-7 November: Sebastião Nogueira de Lima
- from 7 November: José Carlos de Macedo Soares
Sergipe:
- till 27 October: Augusto Maynard Gomes
- 27 October-5 November: Francisco Leite Neto
- from 5 November: Hunald Santaflor Cardoso

Vice governors

Events

February - A fourth transport of troops of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force reaches Italy, in preparation for the Spring 1945 offensive.
2 April - Brazil restores diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. ^[1]
2 May - Brazilian troops arrive in Turin on the same day that the cessation of hostilities is announced.
May - Bishop Carlos Duarte Costa, an outspoken critic of the regime of President Getúlio Vargas and of the Vatican's alleged relationship with fascist regimes,^[2] gives newspaper interviews accusing Brazil's Papal nuncio of Nazi-Fascist spying, and accusing Rome of having aided and abetted Hitler. Shortly afterwards he establishes the Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church.
29 October - President Vargas resigns, beginning the period known as the Second Brazilian Republic. José Linhares becomes acting president.
2 December - A general election is held, the first since the establishment of Getúlio Vargas' Estado Novo.^[3] The presidential election is won by Eurico Gaspar Dutra of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), which also wins a majority of seats in both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.

Arts and culture

Books

Oswald de Andrade - A Arcádia e a Inconfidência

Films

O Cortiço
O Gol da Vitória
Não Adianta Chorar

Births

Unknown date - Eduardo Escorel, film editor and director

January

11 January - Geraldo Azevedo, singer and guitarist

February

18 February - Edir Macedo, evangelical leader and media mogul

May

7 May - Zila Bezerra, teacher and politician

August

13 August - Vânia Dantas Leite, pianist, conductor, music educator and composer (died 2018)^[4]

September

26 September - Gal Costa, singer (died 2022)

October

8 October - Paulo Thiago, film director and screenwriter (died 2021)
27 October - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, 35th President of Brazil^[5]

Deaths

25 February - Mário de Andrade, poet, novelist, musicologist, art historian and critic, and photographer (born 1893; heart attack)^[6]
12 April - Max Wolff Filho, war hero (born 1912; killed in action)^[7]

References

^ Brasil e Rússia restabelecem relações diplomáticas (primeira página do 2° caderno), Folha da Noite (2 de abril de 1945).
^ ""Rebel in Rio", Time Magazine, July 23, 1945". Archived from the original on 2012-09-12. Retrieved 2014-06-11.
^ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume II, p173 ISBN 978-0-19-928358-3
^ Tyrrell, John (2001). The new Grove dictionary of music and musicians: Volume 21.
^ Jeff Wallenfeldt (10 April 2018). "Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 27 July 2018.
^ Suárez, José I., and Tomlins, Jack E., Mário de Andrade: The Creative Works (Cranbury, New Jersey: Associated University Presses, 2000).
^ EsSA Max Wolff Filho Archived 2011-07-06 at the Wayback Machine (Portuguese)

PROFILPELAJAR.COM

1945 in Brazil

Incumbents

Federal government

Governors

Vice governors

Events

Arts and culture

Books

Films

Births

January

February

May

August

September

October

Deaths

See also

References

See also