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Events in the year 1917 in Brazil.

Incumbents

5 April - The steamship Paraná, loaded with coffee and travelling in accordance with the demands made on neutral countries, is torpedoed by a German submarine; three Brazilians are killed.
11 April - Brazil breaks off diplomatic relations with Germany.
7 May - Foreign Minister Lauro Müller is obliged to resign because of his German origins.
20 May - The ship Tijuca is torpedoed near the French coast by a German submarine.
27 July - The steamer Lapa Brazil is hit by three torpedoes from a German submarine.
23 October - The Brazilian freighter Macau, one of the vessels seized in the course of the war, was torpedoed by the German submarine SM U-93 near the coast of Spain, and the captain taken prisoner.
26 October - World War I: Brazil declares war on the Central Powers.^[1]
1 November - A mob damages German property in Petropolis, including the restaurant Brahma (completely destroyed), the Gesellschaft Germania, the German school, the company Arp, and the German Journal.
4 November - Acari Guaíba and another ship are torpedoed by the same German submarine, SM U-151.

9 January - Otto Glória, football coach (died 1986)
25 January - Jânio Quadros, 22nd President of Brazil (died 1992)^[2]
21 February - Luz del Fuego, ballerina, naturist and feminist (as Dora Vivacqua; died 1967)^[3]
17 April - Roberto de Oliveira Campos, economist, writer and politician (died 2001)^[4]
5 May - Dalva de Oliveira, singer (died 1972)
31 May - Zilka Salaberry, actress (died 2005)^[5]
2 September - Laurindo Almeida, guitarist and composer (died 1995)
30 September - Chacrinha, comedian, radio and TV personality (died 1988)

11 February - Oswaldo Cruz, physician, pioneer bacteriologist, epidemiologist and public health officer (born 1872)
22 October - Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, artist (born 1860)

^ Faria, Ivan Rodrigues de. "Participação do Brasil na Primeira Guerra Mundial" (Portuguese) ('Brazil's participation in World War I') Brazilian Army Journal, Rio - DPHCEx, 1996 (Page 67)
^ "Jânio da Silva Quadros" (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on July 29, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
^ "Luz del Fuego". O Estado de S. Paulo (in Portuguese). Grupo Estado. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 22 June 2014.
^ "Roberto Campos: Biografia" (in Portuguese). Academia Brasileira de Letras. Archived from the original on 2014-02-19. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
^ "Quem - NOTÍCIAS - Morre, aos 87 anos, atriz Zilka Salaberry". Revista Quem. Archived from the original on 2019-08-18. Retrieved 2019-08-18.