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1905 in aviation
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Years in aviation
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1902
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1905
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Aviation portal
This is a list of
aviation
-related events from 1905:
Events
In Santa Clara, California,
Daniel J. Maloney
flies for 20 minutes with a glider after starting from a balloon at a height of 4,000 ft (1,200 m).
The engineer
Maurice Stanislas Léger
's helicopter lifts a person vertically into the air in
Monaco
.
U.S. Army Signal Corps
transferred all balloon school activities to
Fort Omaha, Nebraska
.
January–December
18 January – The
Wright brothers
begin discussions with the
United States Government
about selling it an
airplane
.
[
1
]
16–20 March – Daniel Maloney is launched by balloon in a tandem-wing glider designed by
John Montgomery
[
2
]
and makes three successful flights at
Aptos
,
California
, the highest launch being at 3,000 feet (910 meters) with an 18-minute descent to a predetermined landing location.
[
citation needed
]
27 April –
Sapper Moreton
of the
British Army
's balloon section is lifted 2,600 ft (790 m) by a kite at
Aldershot
under the supervision of the kite's designer,
Samuel Cody
.
29 April – Daniel Maloney is launched by balloon in a tandem-wing glider designed by
John Montgomery
to an altitude of 4,000 feet (1,200 meters)
[
2
]
before release and
gliding
and then landing at a predetermined location as part of a large public demonstration of aerial flight at
Santa Clara
, California].
[
citation needed
]
6 June –
Gabriel Voisin
lifts off of and flies along the
River Seine
in his float-
glider
towed by a
motorboat
.
23 June – The Wright brothers fly the
Wright Flyer III
for the first time. It is the first fully controllable and practical version of the original 1903
Wright Flyer
.
[
3
]
14 July – Orville Wright has a serious crash with Wright Flyer III, upon which the Wright Brothers radically alter the aircraft. The front rudder
[
dubious
–
discuss
]
is mainly the culprit for the Flyer's insistent pitching.
18 July – Daniel Maloney launches a tandem-wing glider designed by John Montgomery at Santa Clara, California. A balloon cable damages the glider and upon release Maloney and the aircraft fall uncontrolled to the ground, killing Maloney.
[
2
]
This is the third death of a
heavier-than-air
aircraft pilot after
Otto Lilienthal
in 1896 and
Percy Pilcher
in 1899.
[
citation needed
]
5 August – Nineteen-year-old Welshman
Ernest Willows
makes the first flight of
Willows No. 1
a
semi-rigid airship
he had built.
31 August –Balloonist John Baldwin accidentally killed during a premature dynamite/balloon stunt at County Fair, Greenville Ohio
[
4
]
September – The Wright Brothers resume flight experiments with the re-designed Flyer III with performance of the airplane immediately in the positive. Smooth controlled flights lasting over 20 minutes now occur.
7 September – Flying circles over a cornfield near
Dayton
,
Ohio
, and chasing flocks of birds,
Orville Wright
records history's first
bird strike
. The dead bird lays on the airplane's wing before Wright makes a sharp turn and dumps it off.
[
5
]
4 October – Piloting the
Flyer III
over
Huffman Prairie
outside
Dayton
,
Ohio
,
Orville Wright
makes the first airplane flight in history of over 30 minutes in length.
[
6
]
5 October –
Wilbur Wright
makes a flight of 24.2 miles (38.9 km) over Huffman Prairie in the Flyer III. The flight lasts for 39 minutes 23 seconds.
14 October – The
Fédération Aéronautique Internationale
(FAI) is founded in Paris.
15 October – The Wright brothers record a flight of just over 24 miles (39 km) in 28 minutes in the
Wright Flyer III
.
[
7
]
16 October – The Wright brothers complete their 1905 test flight program, making their last flight until May 1908.
[
3
]
30 November – At
Lake Constance
, Count
Ferdinand von Zeppelin
's
LZ2
airship
is damaged significantly while attempting its first launch.
[
3
]
December – Neil MacDermid is carried aloft in Canada by a large
box kite
named
The Siamese Twins
, designed by
Alexander Graham Bell
.
References
^
"Century of Flight Aviation Timeline 1904"
. Archived from
the original
on 2019-03-03
. Retrieved
2010-10-03
.
^
a
b
c
Johnsen, Frederick A., "Mother Ships,"
Aviation History
, January 2018, p. 48.
^
a
b
c
"Century of Flight Aviation Timeline 1905"
. Archived from
the original
on 2019-03-03
. Retrieved
2010-10-03
.
^
Aviation Safety Network database
^
Brotak, Ed, "When Birds Strike,"
Aviation History
, May 2016, p. 46.
^
Daniel, Clifton, ed.,
Chronicle of the 20th Century
, Mount Kisco, New York: Chronicle Publications, 1987,
ISBN
0-942191-01-3
, p. 82.
^
Franks, Norman,
Aircraft vs. Aircraft: The Illustrated Story of Fighter Pilot Combat From 1914 to the Present Day
, London: Grub Street, 1998,
ISBN
1-902304-04-7
, p. 7.
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See also:
Timeline of spaceflight
,
Category:Spaceflight timelines
This information is adapted from Wikipedia which is publicly available.
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