183 series

183 / 189 series
A 183 series set on an additional Minakami service in January 2008
In service	July 1972 – March 2019
Manufacturer	Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Nippon Sharyo, Tokyu Car Corporation, JR-West
Constructed	1972–1982 (183 series) 1975, 1978–1979 (189 series)
Entered service	July 1972 (183 series) October 1975 (189 series)
Refurbished	1990–2009
Scrapped	2013–2019
Number built	512 vehicles (183 series) 155 vehicles (189 series)
Number in service	None
Number preserved	6 vehicles (183 series) 5 vehicles (189 series)
Number scrapped	506 vehicles(183 series) 150 vehicles (189 series)
Successor	253 series, 255 series, 287 series, E257 series, E351 series
Formation	4, 6, 9, 10, 11 or 12 cars per set (183 series) 4, 6 or 8 cars per set (189 series)
Operators	183 series JNR (1972–1987) JR East (1987–2015) JR West (1990–March 2013) 189 series JNR (1975–1987) JR East (1987–March 2019)
Depots	Various
Lines served	Various
Specifications
Car body construction	Steel
Car length	21 m (68 ft 11 in) (end cars) 20.5 m (67 ft 3 in) (intermediate cars)
Width	2,946 mm (9 ft 8.0 in)
Maximum speed	120 km/h (75 mph)
Traction system	Resistor control
Electric system(s)	1,500 V DC
Current collector(s)	Overhead catenary
Braking system(s)	Dynamic brake, electro-pneumatic brake
Safety system(s)	ATS-S, ATC-5
Track gauge	1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)
Notes/references
This train won the 16th Blue Ribbon Award in 1973.

The 183 series (183系, 183-kei) was a Japanese limited express electric multiple unit (EMU) train type introduced in 1972 by Japanese National Railways (JNR). Following the privatization of JNR, the 183 series was operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and West Japan Railway Company (JR-West). In terms of design, it is closely based on the late-model AC/DC 485 series, with minor cosmetic differences and DC-only drive. The last 189 series sets were withdrawn on 29 March 2019.

The trains were built by Hitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Nippon Sharyo, and Tokyu Car Corporation.

Former operations

JR East

Azusa (seasonal only)
Kaiji (seasonal only)
Wing
Moonlight Shinshū
Moonlight Nagara
Sazanami
Wakashio
Shiosai
Ayame
Suigo
Toki
Amagi
Odoriko
Asama
Myōkō
Ohayō Liner
Chūō Liner (until March 2008)
Ōme Liner (until June 2002)

JR-West

The 183 series trains operated by JR-West were actually DC-only conversions of 485 series trainsets. They were used on limited-express services from Kyoto and Shin-Osaka to the northern coast of Kyoto and Hyogo prefectures, as part of the "Kitakinki Big X Network [ja; fr]." These trainsets were gradually phased out from spring 2011 in favor of the new 287 series, and completely removed from regular scheduled services by the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2013.

Kitakinki (until March 2011)
Kounotori (until 15 March 2013)^[1]
Kinosaki (until March 2013)^[1]
Tamba (until March 2011)
Hashidate (until March 2013)^[1]
Maizuru (until March 2011)
Monju (until March 2011)

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to JNR 183.

JR全車両ハンドブック2006 [JR Rolling Stock Handbook 2006]. Japan: Neko Publishing. 2006.
JR電車編成表 '07冬号 [JR EMU Formations – Winter 2007]. Japan: JRR. December 2006. ISBN 978-4-88283-046-7.

^ ^a ^b ^c JR西日本の183系が定期運用を終了 [JR-West 183 series withdrawn from scheduled services]. Japan Railfan Magazine Online (in Japanese). Japan: Koyusha Co., Ltd. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

v t e Electric multiple units of Japanese National Railways
DC commuter/suburban	12 63 70 72 101 103 105 111 113 115 117 119 121 123 201 203 205 207 211 213 301
DC express/limited express	52 80 151 153 155 157 159 161 165 167 169 181 183 185 187 189 381
AC/DC commuter/suburban	401 403 411 413 415 417 419 421 423
AC/DC express/limited express	451 453 455 457 471 473 475 481 483 485 487 489 581 583
AC commuter/suburban	711 713 715 717
AC limited express	781
Non-revenue/experimental	141 143 145 147 191 193 443 495 591 791
This list shows all JNR EMUs, both active and withdrawn. Shinkansen types are omitted.

Multiple-units of East Japan Railway Company

Current /
active

Shinkansen

AC EMUs	E2 E3 E5 E6 E7 E8

Conventional
lines
(Narrow-
gauge)

DC EMUs

Commuter	E127 E129 E131 205 209 211 E217 E231 E233 E235
Limited express	253 255 E257 E259 E261 E353

AC/DC EMUs

Commuter	E501 E531
Limited express	E653 E655 E657

AC EMUs

Commuter	701 719 E721
Limited express	E751

BEMUs

DC	EV-E301
AC	EV-E801

DMUs

Diesel	KiHa 40 KiHa 100/110 KiHa E120 KiHa E130 KiHa 141
Diesel-electric	GV-E400

Hybrid MUs

Commuter	KiHa E200 HB-E210
Resort/deluxe trains	E001 HB-E300

Non-revenue

AC EMU

DC EMUs

AC/DC EMU

E491
E493

DMUs

Diesel	KiYa E193 KiYa E195
Diesel-electric	GV-E197

Future

Conventional
lines

Fuel cell EMUs	FV-E991
Hybrid MUs	HB-E220

Retired /
withdrawn

Shinkansen

AC EMUs	200 400 E1 E4

Conventional
lines

DC EMUs

Commuter	KuMoHa 12 KuMoHa 40 101 103 105 107 113 115 123 201 203 207 301
Limited express	157 165 167 169 183 185 189 215 251 E351

AC/DC EMUs

Commuter	403 415 417 453 455 457
Limited express	483 485 489 583 651

AC EMUs

DMUs

Non-revenue

AC EMUs	925 STAR21 KuMoYa 740 KuMoYa 743
DC EMUs	KuMoYa 90 193 901 E993
AC/DC EMUs	KuMoYa 441 443 KuYa 497 E991
DMU	KiYa 191
Hybrid MU	KiYa E991
DC BEMU	E995

Experimental

Multiple units of West Japan Railway Company

Current /
active

Shinkansen

AC EMUs	500 700 N700 N700S W7

Conventional
lines
(Narrow-
gauge)

DC EMUs

103 105 113 115 117 123 125 201 205 207 213 221 223 225 227 321 323
271 273 281 283 285 287 289

AC/DC EMUs

521
681 683

DMUs

KiHa 40 KiHa 120 KiHa 121/126 [ja] KiHa 122/127
87 KiHa 187 KiHa 189

Non-revenue

EMU

923-3000
145 [ja]

Diesel	KiYa 141 [ja] KiYa 143
Diesel-electric	DEC700 DEC741

Retired /
withdrawn

Shinkansen

AC EMUs	0 100 300

Conventional
lines

DC EMUs

AC/DC EMUs

DMUs

Non-revenue

EMU	922-20 WIN350 KuMoYa 90 [ja] KuMoYa 91 [ja] KuMoYa 441 [ja] 443 [ja] U@tech (223/213)
DMU	KiYa 191 [ja]

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