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1357 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1357; MCCCLVII
Ab urbe condita	2110
Armenian calendar	806; ԹՎ ՊԶ
Assyrian calendar	6107
Balinese saka calendar	1278–1279
Bengali calendar	764
Berber calendar	2307
English Regnal year	30 Edw. 3 – 31 Edw. 3
Buddhist calendar	1901
Burmese calendar	719
Byzantine calendar	6865–6866
Chinese calendar	丙申年 (Fire Monkey); 4054 or 3847; — to —; 丁酉年 (Fire Rooster); 4055 or 3848
Coptic calendar	1073–1074
Discordian calendar	2523
Ethiopian calendar	1349–1350
Hebrew calendar	5117–5118
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1413–1414
- Shaka Samvat	1278–1279
- Kali Yuga	4457–4458
Holocene calendar	11357
Igbo calendar	357–358
Iranian calendar	735–736
Islamic calendar	758–759
Japanese calendar	Enbun 2; (延文２年)
Javanese calendar	1269–1270
Julian calendar	1357; MCCCLVII
Korean calendar	3690
Minguo calendar	555 before ROC; 民前555年
Nanakshahi calendar	−111
Thai solar calendar	1899–1900
Tibetan calendar	阳火猴年; (male Fire-Monkey); 1483 or 1102 or 330; — to —; 阴火鸡年; (female Fire-Rooster); 1484 or 1103 or 331

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	13th century; 14th century ; 15th century;
Decades:	1330s; 1340s; 1350s ; 1360s; 1370s;
Years:	1354; 1355; 1356; 1357 ; 1358; 1359; 1360;

Year 1357 (MCCCLVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

January–December

February 3 – The Estates General in France meets and passes Étienne Marcel's Great Ordinance in an attempt to impose limits on the monarchy, in particular in fiscal and monetary matters.^[1]
April 28 – Erik Magnusson is recognized as king of most of Sweden, in opposition to his father, King Magnus.^[2]
May 28 – Peter I becomes King of Portugal, after the death of his father, Alfonso IV.^[3]
July 9 – Construction formally begins, on Charles Bridge in Prague.^[4]
July 22 – On the death of Jani Beg, he is succeeded as Khan of the Blue Horde by his son Berdi Beg^[5] who orders the death of at least 12 of his close kinsmen to secure his position.
October 3 – The Treaty of Berwick ends the Second War of Scottish Independence and King David II of Scotland is released by the English in return for a ransom.^[6]

Date unknown

The Blue Horde unseats Ghazan II as the ruler of the Il-Khanate, and appoints their own governor.
Battle of Bubat: The Sundanese royal family is massacred by the Majapahit Army on the orders of Gajah Mada; the death toll includes Sundanese King Lingga Buana and Princess Dyah Pitaloka Citraresmi, who commits suicide.
Rao Kanhadev becomes Rathore ruler of Marwar (part of modern-day India).^[7]
Influenza is first identified as a disease.^[8]
The first public exhibition of the Shroud of Turin is recorded.^[9]
The Wat Phra Si Rattana Mahathat (Famous Wat Yai) Temple is constructed in Phitsanulok, Thailand.^[10]

Births

April 11 – King John I of Portugal (d. 1433)^[11]
date unknown
- Art mac Art MacMurrough-Kavanagh, King of Leinster (d. 1417)
- Hugo von Montfort, Austrian minstrel (d. 1423)
- Anna of Trebizond, Queen of Georgia (d. 1406)
- Fang Xiaoru, Confucian scholar (d. 1402)
- Je Tsongkhapa, founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism (d. 1419)

Deaths

January 18 – Maria of Portugal, infanta (b. 1313)
May 28 – King Afonso IV of Portugal (b. 1291)^[12]
July 13 – Bartolus de Saxoferrato, Italian jurist (b. 1313)
date unknown
- Usman Serajuddin, court scholar of the Bengal Sultanate (b. 1258)^[13]
- Ziauddin Barani, historian and political thinker of the Delhi Sultanate (b. 1285)
- Jani Beg, Khan of the Blue Horde
- Kazerouni, Masoud, Persian physician
- Rao Tida, Rathore ruler of Marwar

References

^ Michelet, Jules; Smith, G. H. (1845). History of France: from the earliest period to the present time. Vol. 1. D. Appleton & Co. p. 442.
^ Schybergson, Magnus Gottfrid (1903). Finlands historia (in Swedish). Vol. 2. G. W. Edlund. p. 90.
^ "Oporto to Photoengraving". Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 21. Scholastic Library Publishing. 2004. p. 803. ISBN 978-0-7172-0138-9.
^ Burton, Richard (2003). Prague: a cultural and literary history. Signal Books. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-902669-63-2.
^ Perrie, Maureen; Lieven, D. C. B.; Suny, Ronald Grigor (2006). The Cambridge History of Russia: From early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-521-81227-6.
^ Brown, Keith M. (2004). Tanner, Roland (ed.). Parliament and politics in Scotland, 1235–1560. Edinburgh University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7486-1485-1.
^ Bunce, Frederick W. (2006). Royal palaces, residences, and pavilions of India. D.K. Printworld. p. 303. ISBN 978-81-246-0356-7.
^ Raoult, Didier; Drancourt, Michel (2008). Paleomicrobiology: past human infections. Springer. p. 200. ISBN 978-3-540-75854-9.
^ The Remarkable Metrological History of Radiocarbon Dating. Vol. 2. DIANE Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 978-1-4223-1857-7.
^ Eliot, Joshua; Bickersteth, Jane (2003). Thailand handbook (2nd ed.). Footprint Travel Guides. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-903471-54-8.
^ "John I | king of Portugal". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 22, 2018.
^ "Afonso IV | king of Portugal". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
^ Abdul Karim (2012). "Shaikh Akhi Sirajuddin Usman (R)". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved October 24, 2024.

[1] Michelet, Jules; Smith, G. H. (1845). History of France: from the earliest period to the present time. Vol. 1. D. Appleton & Co. p. 442.

[2] Schybergson, Magnus Gottfrid (1903). Finlands historia (in Swedish). Vol. 2. G. W. Edlund. p. 90.

[3] "Oporto to Photoengraving". Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 21. Scholastic Library Publishing. 2004. p. 803. ISBN 978-0-7172-0138-9.

[4] Burton, Richard (2003). Prague: a cultural and literary history. Signal Books. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-902669-63-2.

[5] Perrie, Maureen; Lieven, D. C. B.; Suny, Ronald Grigor (2006). The Cambridge History of Russia: From early Rus' to 1689. Cambridge University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0-521-81227-6.

[6] Brown, Keith M. (2004). Tanner, Roland (ed.). Parliament and politics in Scotland, 1235–1560. Edinburgh University Press. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7486-1485-1.

[7] Bunce, Frederick W. (2006). Royal palaces, residences, and pavilions of India. D.K. Printworld. p. 303. ISBN 978-81-246-0356-7.

[8] Raoult, Didier; Drancourt, Michel (2008). Paleomicrobiology: past human infections. Springer. p. 200. ISBN 978-3-540-75854-9.

[9] The Remarkable Metrological History of Radiocarbon Dating. Vol. 2. DIANE Publishing. p. 200. ISBN 978-1-4223-1857-7.

[10] Eliot, Joshua; Bickersteth, Jane (2003). Thailand handbook (2nd ed.). Footprint Travel Guides. p. 214. ISBN 978-1-903471-54-8.

[11] "John I | king of Portugal". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved July 22, 2018.

[12] "Afonso IV | king of Portugal". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved February 12, 2021.

[13] Abdul Karim (2012). "Shaikh Akhi Sirajuddin Usman (R)". In Sirajul Islam; Miah, Sajahan; Khanam, Mahfuza; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.). Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh. ISBN 984-32-0576-6. OCLC 52727562. OL 30677644M. Retrieved October 24, 2024.

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