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*Péh₂usōn
*Péh₂usōn
Equivalents
Greek	Hermes (most aspects), Pan (some aspects) see § Pan and Hermes for more info
Hindu	Pushan
Roman	Mercury (most aspects), Faunus (some aspects) see § Pan and Hermes for more info

*Péh₂usōn ("Protector") was a proposed Proto-Indo-European pastoral god guarding roads and herds.^[1]^[2]^[3]

He may have had a bushy beard and keen sight.^[4]^[3] He was also closely affiliated with goats or bucks: Pan has goat's legs while goats are said to pull the car of Pūshān (the animal was also sacrificed to him on occasion).^[3]^[5]

History

The deity was first proposed due to association between the Greek god Pan and the Vedic god Pūshān first identified in 1924 by German linguist Hermann Collitz.^[6]^[7]

The minor discrepancies between the two deities could be explained by the possibility that many of Pan's original attributes were transferred over to Hermes,^[8]^[5] the two of which were likely originally the same deity.^[9]^[10]

According to West, the reflex may be at least of Graeco-Aryan origin: "Pūshān and Pan agree well enough in name and nature—especially when Hermes is seen as a hypostasis of Pan—to make it a reasonable conclusion that they are parallel reflexes of a prototypical god of ways and byways, a guide on the journey, a protector of flocks, a watcher of who and what goes where, one who can scamper up any slope with the ease of a goat."^[11]

References

^ Puhvel 1987, p. 63.
^ Mallory & Adams 2006, pp. 415.
^ ^a ^b ^c West 2007, p. 282.
^ Jackson 2002, p. 84.
^ ^a ^b Jackson 2002, p. 85.
^ Beekes 2009, p. 1149.
^ Collitz 1924.
^ Mallory & Adams 2006, pp. 411 and 434.
^ Mallory & Adams 2006, pp. 411, 435.
^ West 2007.
^ West 2007, p. 302–303.

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[FOOTNOTEPuhvel198763-1] Puhvel 1987, p. 63.

[FOOTNOTEMalloryAdams2006415-2] Mallory & Adams 2006, pp. 415.

[FOOTNOTEWest2007282-3] West 2007, p. 282.

[FOOTNOTEJackson200284-4] Jackson 2002, p. 84.

[FOOTNOTEJackson200285-5] Jackson 2002, p. 85.

[FOOTNOTEBeekes20091149-6] Beekes 2009, p. 1149.

[FOOTNOTECollitz1924-7] Collitz 1924.

[FOOTNOTEMalloryAdams2006411_and_434-8] Mallory & Adams 2006, pp. 411 and 434.

[FOOTNOTEMalloryAdams2006411,_435-9] Mallory & Adams 2006, pp. 411, 435.

[FOOTNOTEWest2007-10] West 2007.

[FOOTNOTEWest2007302–303-11] West 2007, p. 302–303.

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