Şükrü Elekdağ

Şükrü Elekdağ
Member of the Grand National Assembly
In office
3 November 2002 – 12 June 2011
ConstituencyIstanbul (III) (2002, 2007)
Ambassador of Turkey to Japan
In office
1970–1974
PresidentFahri S. Korutürk
Preceded byTurgud Aytuğ
Succeeded byCelal Eyicioğlu
Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affair
In office
1974–1979
PresidentFahri S. Korutürk
Ambassador of Turkey to the United States
In office
1979–1989
PresidentFahri S. Korutürk
Kenan Evren
Preceded byMelih Esenbel
Succeeded byNüzhet Kandemir
Personal details
Born
Mustafa Şükrü Elekdağ

(1924-09-29) 29 September 1924 (age 100)
Istanbul, Turkey
Political partyRepublican People's Party
SpouseAyla Elekdağ
Children4
Alma materIstanbul Higher Education School of Economics and Commerce (BA)
University of Paris (PgD, MEc)
ProfessionDiplomat, academician, politician
WebsiteOfficial website

Mustafa Şükrü Elekdağ (pronounced [ʃyˈcɾy elekdaː]; born 29 September 1924)[1] is a Turkish diplomat, academician, and politician.

He graduated from Galatasaray High School and received his undergraduate from Istanbul Higher Education School of Economics and Commerce, which is the precursor of Marmara University. He earned a postgraduate degree and became Master of Economics from the University of Paris with the help of a scholarship from the French government.

He served as the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ambassador of Turkey to Japan (1970–1974),[2] and the United States (1979–1989).[3] He was also the Member of Parliament (2002–2011) from the Republican People's Party.[1]

He was one of the prepotent foreign policymakers of Turkey in the 1990s. In 1994, he wrote the 2½ War Strategy about Turkey's neighborhood relations and national security policy.[4] He was a senior lecturer at Bilkent University between 1990–2002 and gave lectures about strategy, Turkish foreign policy, and security.[5]

Elekdağ has played an important role in Turkey's Armenian genocide denial efforts.[6] In 1982, he claimed that Turkey had not threatened the lives of Jews due to the inclusion of the Armenian genocide in the program of the International Conference on the Holocaust and Genocide in Tel Aviv.[7] This claim was false.[8] Historian Taner Akçam describes Elekdag's policy on the Armenian Genocide as "extreme nationalist and aggressive denial".[9]

References

  1. ^ a b "Mustafa Şükrü Elekdağ". Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  2. ^ "Büyükelçilik Tarihi ve Önceki Büyükelçilerimiz" (in Turkish). T.C. Tokyo Büyükelçiliği. Retrieved 2018-04-04.
  3. ^ "Embassy History and Previous Ambassadors". Embassy of the Republic of Turkey, Washington, the United States of America. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  4. ^ Elekdağ, Şükrü. "2½ War Strategy" (PDF). Center for Strategic Research. Retrieved 22 July 2011.
  5. ^ "Hakkında". Dr. Şükrü M. Elekdağ Bakış (in Turkish). 2009-09-28. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  6. ^ Hovannisian, Richard G. (2015). "Denial of the Armenian Genocide 100 Years Later: The New Practitioners and Their Trade". Genocide Studies International. 9 (2): 228–247. doi:10.3138/gsi.9.2.04. S2CID 155132689.
  7. ^ Auron, Yair (2003). The Banality of Denial: Israel and the Armenian Genocide. Rutgers University Press. p. 221. ISBN 0-7658-0834-X.
  8. ^ Ben Aharon, Eldad (2015). "A Unique Denial: Israel's Foreign Policy and the Armenian Genocide". British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. 42 (4): 638–654. doi:10.1080/13530194.2015.1043514. S2CID 218602513.
  9. ^ "Approaching 2015: How to Assess Erdoğan's Statement on the Armenian Genocide?". E-International Relations. 4 June 2014. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by Ambassador of Turkey to Japan
1970–1974
Succeeded by
Preceded by Ambassador of Turkey to the United States
1979–1989
Succeeded by

Read other articles:

Organic reaction which inserts an alkene into a C-H bond of ethylene In organic chemistry, hydrovinylation is the formal insertion of an alkene into the C-H bond of ethylene (H2C=CH2). The more general reaction, hydroalkenylation, is the formal insertion of an alkene into the C-H bond of any terminal alkene. The reaction is catalyzed by metal complexes. A representative reaction is the conversion of styrene and ethylene to 3-phenybutene:[1] PhCH = CH 2 + CH 2 = CH 2 ⟶ H −...

 

Anak laki-laki sedang bermain game Roblox Seorang anak bermain bak pasir Seorang anak bermain gelembung Bermain adalah aktivitas dan kualitas pikiran dalam terlibat dengan pandangan dunia seseorang. Bermain mengacu pada berbagai aktivitas sukarela yang termotivasi secara intrinsik yang biasanya diasosiasikan dengan kesenangan dan keseruan.[1] Banyak peneliti terkemuka di bidang psikologi, termasuk Melanie Klein, Jean Piaget, William James, Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, dan Lev Vygotsky, s...

 

Provinsi Ha Tinh merupakan sebuah provinsi di Vietnam. Provinsi ini terletak di bagian tengah di negara itu. Provinsi ini memiliki luas wilayah 6.055 km² dengan memiliki jumlah penduduk 1.286.700 jiwa (2004). Provinsi ini memiliki angka kepadatan penduduk 212 jiwa/km². Ibu kotanya ialah Ha Tinh. Pembgian administrasi Kota Hà Tĩnh (ibu kota provinsi) Hồng Lĩnh town Cẩm Xuyên Can Lộc Đức Thọ Hương Khê Hương Sơn Kỳ Anh Nghi Xuân Thạch Hà Vũ Quang Lộc Hà Pra...

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (مارس 2016) هذه المق...

 

Thomas Perronet Thompson, potret oleh George Hayter Thomas Perronet Thompson (15 Maret 1783 – 6 September 1869)[1] adalah seorang anggota Parlemen Inggris, gubernur Sierra Leone dan seorang reformis radikal. Ia menjadi menonjol pada tahun 1830-an dan 1840-an sebagai aktivis terkemuka di Liga Hukum Anti-Jagung. Ia berspesialisasi dalam mobilisasi opini masyarakat akar rumput melalui pamflet, artikel surat kabar, korespondensi, pidato, dan rapat perencanaan daerah yang t...

 

1981 single by WhitesnakeDon't Break My Heart AgainSingle by Whitesnakefrom the album Come an' Get It B-sideChild of BabylonReleasedMarch 1981 [1]Recorded1980Genre Hard rock blues rock heavy metal[2] Length4:04LabelLibertySongwriter(s)David CoverdaleWhitesnake singles chronology Ain't No Love in the Heart of the City - Live (1980) Don't Break My Heart Again (1981) Would I Lie to You (1981) Don't Break My Heart Again is a song by the English rock band Whitesnake from their 198...

2012 African Championships in AthleticsTrack events100 mmenwomen200 mmenwomen400 mmenwomen800 mmenwomen1500 mmenwomen5000 mmenwomen10,000 mmenwomen100 m hurdleswomen110 m hurdlesmen400 m hurdlesmenwomen3000 msteeplechasemenwomen4×100 m relaymenwomen4×400 m relaymenwomenRoad events20 km walkmenwomenField eventsHigh jumpmenwomenPole vaultmenwomenLong jumpmenwomenTriple jumpmenwomenShot putmenwomenDiscus throwmenwomenHammer throwmenwomenJavelin throwmenwomenCombined eventsHeptathlonwomenDecat...

 

Process of synapse elimination that occurs between early childhood and the onset of puberty A model view of the synapse Synaptic pruning, a phase in the development of the nervous system, is the process of synapse elimination that occurs between early childhood and the onset of puberty in many mammals, including humans.[1] Pruning starts near the time of birth and continues into the late-20s.[2] During pruning, both the axon and dendrite decay and die off. It was traditionally...

 

For the defunct minor league baseball team, see Hamilton Cardinals (minor league baseball). Canadian collegiate baseball team Hamilton CardinalsInformationLeagueIntercounty Baseball LeagueLocationHamilton, OntarioBallparkBernie Arbour Memorial StadiumFounded1958League championships1 1978 Former name(s) Hamilton Cardinals (2012–present) (1975-2004) (1960-1961) Hamilton Thunderbirds (2005-2011) Hamilton Real McCoys (1973-1974) Hamilton Marlins (1970-1972) Hamilton Red Wings (1966-1969) Hamilt...

1946 (I) 1951 Élections législatives de 1946 en Maine-et-Loire le 10 novembre 1946 Type d’élection Élection législative Postes à élire 6 députés Corps électoral et résultats Inscrits 310 946 Votants 236 877   76,18 %  4,8 Votes exprimés 230 963 Mouvement républicain populaire Voix 119 481 51,73 %   7,7 Sièges obtenus 4  1 Parti républicain de la liberté Voix 41 463 17,95 %   7,8 Sièg...

 

Coppa dell'Unione Sovietica 1948Kubok SSSR 1948 Competizione Kubok SSSR Sport Calcio Edizione 9ª Organizzatore FFSSSR Date dal 25 settembre 1948al 24 ottobre 1948 Luogo  Unione SovieticaMosca Partecipanti 20 Formula turni ad eliminazione diretta Risultati Vincitore  CDKA Mosca(2º titolo) Secondo  Spartak Mosca Semi-finalisti  Dinamo Tbilisi Dinamo Mosca Statistiche Incontri disputati 22 Gol segnati 59 (2,68 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1...

 

† Египтопитек Реконструкция внешнего вида египтопитека Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:Четвероно...

American investment bank The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.Company typePublicTraded asNYSE: GSDJIA componentS&P 100 componentS&P 500 componentISINUS38141G1040IndustryFinancial servicesFounded1869; 155 years ago (1869)FoundersMarcus GoldmanSamuel SachsHeadquarters200 West Street, New York City, New York, U.S.Area servedWorldwideKey peopleDavid M. Solomon (Chairman and CEO)John E. Waldron (President and COO)Kathryn M. Ruemmler (Chief Legal Officer)Denis Coleman (Chief ...

 

雅瓜拉苏Jaguaraçu市镇雅瓜拉苏在巴西的位置坐标:19°38′56″S 42°45′00″W / 19.6489°S 42.75°W / -19.6489; -42.75国家巴西州米纳斯吉拉斯州面积 • 总计161.964 平方公里(62.535 平方英里)人口 • 總計2,782人 • 密度17.2人/平方公里(44.5人/平方英里) 雅瓜拉苏(葡萄牙语:Jaguaraçu)是巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的一个市镇。总面积161.964平方...

 

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Labrador (homonymie). Labrador retriever Labrador de couleur sable. Région d’origine Région Royaume-Uni Canada Caractéristiques Taille 54 à 56 cm (F), 56 à 57 cm (M) Poids 30 à 35 kg Poil Court, épais et dense. Robe Noire, chocolat (foie-chocolat) ou sable (du blanc crème au fox red) conformément au standard de race. Les couleurs silver, charcoal, champagne, yellow liver sont présentes mais non standard. Tête Large, au stop marqué. Co...

 

Submachine gun SIG MKMO SIG MKMO used by Finnish Army from The Swedish Army Museum)TypeSubmachine gunPlace of originSwitzerlandService historyUsed bySwitzerlandFinlandPontifical Swiss GuardMengjiang[1]WarsWorld War IIProduction historyDesignerGotthard EndDesigned1930ManufacturerSchweizerische Industrie-Gesellschaft (SIG)Produced1933–1941No. built1,228[2][3]Specifications (SIG MKMO)Mass4.25 kg (9.4 lb)3.7 kg (8.2 lb) (MKPS)Lengt...

 

NFL team season Team photo of the 1934 Green Bay Packers 1934 Green Bay Packers seasonHead coachCurly LambeauHome fieldCity Stadium (Green Bay) Wisconsin State Fair Park (Milwaukee)ResultsRecord7–6Division place3rd NFLPlayoff finishDid not qualify ← 1933 Packers seasons 1935 → The 1934 Green Bay Packers season was the franchise's 16th season overall, 14th season in the National Football League, and the 16th under head coach Curly Lambeau. The team improved on thei...

جيروزاليم بوستThe Jerusalem Post (بالإنجليزية) الشعارمعلومات عامةتصدر كل 1 يوم بلد المنشأ  فلسطين الانتدابية التأسيس 1 ديسمبر 1932 القطع القطع الكبير موقع الويب jpost.com (الإنجليزية) شخصيات هامةالمالك Eli Azur (en) المؤسس Gershon Agron (en) التحريراللغات الإنجليزية[1][2] — الفرنسية[1] ا�...

 

ManipaPeta Kepulauan Manipa dan penduduknya (kiri atas), 1724.Jumlah populasi2.700[1]Daerah dengan populasi signifikanMaluku (Pulau Manipa)BahasaManipa, Melayu Ambon, dan IndonesiaAgamaIslam (terutama Sunni)[2]Kelompok etnik terkaitWemale dan penduduk asli Maluku lainnya[3] Suku Manipa adalah kelompok etnis yang berasal dari Pulau Manipa di Maluku, Indonesia. Secara administratif, wilayah yang dihuni suku Manipa termasuk ke dalam wilayah kecamatan Kepulauan Manipa. Suk...