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İsmail Kahraman
İsmail Kahraman
	Kahraman in 2016
27th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly
	In office; 22 November 2015 – 9 July 2018
President	Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
Deputy	Ahmet Aydın; Ayşe Nur Bahçekapılı; Akif Hamzaçebi (2015-17); Yaşar Tüzün (2017-18); Pervin Buldan (2015-18); Mithat Sancar (2018)
Preceded by	İsmet Yılmaz
Succeeded by	Binali Yıldırım
Minister of Culture
	In office; 28 June 1996 – 30 June 1997
Prime Minister	Necmettin Erbakan
Preceded by	Agah Oktay Güner
Succeeded by	İstemihan Talay
Member of the Grand National Assembly
	In office; 1 November 2015 – 9 July 2018
Constituency	Istanbul (I) (Nov 2015)
	In office; 24 December 1995 – 3 November 2002
Constituency	Istanbul (1995, 1999)
Personal details
Born	7 December 1940 (age 84); İkizdere, Rize, Turkey
Political party	Welfare Party (1995-97); Virtue Party (1997-02); Justice and Development Party (2002-present)
Children	4
Education	Law
Alma mater	Istanbul University

İsmail Kahraman (born 7 December 1940)^[1] is a Turkish politician from the AK Party who served as the 27th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly from 22 November 2015 to 9 July 2018. He has been the Member of Parliament for Istanbul's first electoral district since 1 November 2015, having previously served as an MP for Istanbul between 1995 and 2002. He also served as Minister of Culture from 1996 to 1997 in the government of Necmettin Erbakan as a member of the Islamist Welfare Party.

Early life and career

İsmail Kahraman was born in İkizdere in 1940 and graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Law. During his youth, he was the president of the Student's Community and of the National Turkish Students' Union. He was a founding member and a chairman of the board of trustees of the Unity Foundation and the Voluntary Foundation of Turkey. In the private sector, he worked as the chairman of the board of directors of numerous companies and became the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Labour. He was one of the founding members of the Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University development foundation and is still the chairman of the board of trustees.^[2]

Political career

Minister of Culture

İsmail Kahraman was first elected as a Member of Parliament for Istanbul in the 1995 general election as a member of the Welfare Party. The Welfare Party leader Necmettin Erbakan formed a coalition government with the True Path Party in June 1996, with Kahraman becoming the Minister of Culture. The government fell in June 1997 after the military memorandum on 28 February. He was re-elected as an MP in the 1999 general election as part of the RP's successor Virtue Party (FP), but lost his seat in the 2002 general election.^[3]

Speaker of the Grand National Assembly

Kahraman re-entered politics and was elected as a Member of Parliament for Istanbul's first electoral district from the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in the November 2015 general election.^[4] He was subsequently announced as the AKP's candidate for Speaker of the Grand National Assembly in the November 2015 Parliamentary Speaker election.^[5] He was elected speaker in the third round, winning 316 votes and becoming the 27th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly.

Political views

On 13 February 2015, Kahraman attended a career's day at a girls' school in Rize. In his speech, he argued that students should avoid turning to fashion and instead be faithful and devout. He argued that students should follow the example of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's mother, Tenzile Erdoğan.^[6]

As Speaker of Parliament, one of Kahraman's duties is to pen the new draft constitution for Turkey, which since the founding of the republic after the collapse of Islamic Ottoman Empire has been based on the ideas of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk—Turkish nationalism and Western-style secularism, or separation of the state and religion. On 25 April 2016, Kahraman told a conference of Islamic scholars and writers in Istanbul that "secularism would not have a place in a new constitution," as Turkey was "a Muslim country and so we should have a religious constitution".^[7] His call was met with "opposition condemnation and a brief street protest" dispersed with tear gas by riot police.^[7] Kahraman later stated these were "personal views" and that the new constitution "should guarantee religious freedoms".^[7]

Personal life

He is married and has four children.^[8]

References

^ "İsmail Kahraman Kimdir?". Internet Haber. 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
^ "İsmail Kahraman kimdir" [Who is Ismail Kahraman]. Ensonhaber. November 18, 2015. Archived from the original on 2019-03-06.
^ "İsmail Kahraman Kimdir ? - İsmail Kahraman Hayatı ve Biyografisi". www.haberler.com.
^ "İstanbul 1.Bölge Ak Parti Milletvekili İsmail Kahraman kimdir? İsmail Kahraman Hayatı Biyografisi" [Who is İsmail Kahraman, Istanbul 1st Region AK Party Deputy? Biography of Ismail Kahraman Life]. yeniulke.net. 2015-11-01. Archived from the original on 2015-11-23. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
^ "AK Parti'nin adayı İsmail Kahraman" [AK Party candidate Ismail Kahraman]. sabah.com.tr. 2015-11-18. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
^ "Eski Bakan İsmail Kahraman: Modaya uymayın, inançlı olun" [Former Minister İsmail Kahraman: Do not follow fashion, be faithful]. www.hurriyet.com.tr. 2015-02-13. Retrieved 2021-05-16.
^ ^a ^b ^c Yackley, Ayla Jean; Gurses, Ercan (26 April 2016). "Turkish parliament speaker provokes row with call for religious constitution". Reuters. Retrieved 2016-08-03.
^ "Ismail Kahraman (26. Dönem İstanbul Milletvekili) - Özgeçmiş" [Ismail Kahraman (26th Term Istanbul Deputy) - Resume]. www.tbmm.gov.tr. Türki̇Ye Büyük MİLlet Mecli̇Si̇. Retrieved 2021-05-16.