Øyer

Øyer Municipality
Øyer kommune
Øier herred  (historic name)
View of the Øyer area
View of the Øyer area
Innlandet within Norway
Innlandet within Norway
Øyer within Innlandet
Øyer within Innlandet
Coordinates: 61°15′55″N 10°24′48″E / 61.26528°N 10.41333°E / 61.26528; 10.41333
CountryNorway
CountyInnlandet
DistrictGudbrandsdal
Established1 Jan 1838
 • Created asFormannskapsdistrikt
Administrative centreTingberg
Government
 • Mayor (2023)Anne Marie Sveipe (H)
Area
 • Total
640.15 km2 (247.16 sq mi)
 • Land616.47 km2 (238.02 sq mi)
 • Water23.66 km2 (9.14 sq mi)  3.7%
 • Rank#182 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
5,161
 • Rank#180 in Norway
 • Density8.4/km2 (22/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +1.2%
DemonymØyværing[1]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-3440[3]
WebsiteOfficial website

Øyer is a municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. It is located in the traditional district of Gudbrandsdal. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Tingberg. The two largest villages in the municipality are Granrudmoen and Tretten.

The 640-square-kilometre (250 sq mi) municipality is the 182nd largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Øyer is the 180th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 5,161. The municipality's population density is 8.4 inhabitants per square kilometre (22/sq mi) and its population has increased by 1.2% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]

General information

Øyer town hall.
Painting of the Hov farm in Øyer by Fredrik Borgen (1895)

The parish of Øier (later spelled Øyer) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1867, a small area of Øier (population: 40) was transferred to the neighboring municipality of Gausdal. The borders of Øyer have not changed since that time.[6]

Name

The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Øier farm (Old Norse: Øyja / accusative case and dative case) since the first Øyer Church had been located there for centuries. The name comes from the word øyi (nominative case). Two lakes in Norway had the name Øyi(r) in Old Norse times (now called Øymark and Øyeren), and these names are derived from the word eyrr which means "flat and fertile land along the edge of the water". This name is probably given to this area because the Gudbrandsdalslågen river widens out in the central part of the municipality and creates two river-lakes (called the Jemnefjorden and Gildbusfjorden). Øyi was probably the old name of one (or both) of these "fjords".[7] Historically, the name of the municipality was spelled Øier. On 3 November 1917, a royal resolution changed the spelling of the name of the municipality to Øyer.[8]

Coat of arms

View of a hegd which is the basis for the coat of arms

The coat of arms was granted on 29 April 1983. The official blazon is "Vert, a wooden staple argent" (Norwegian: I grønt ei sølv helder). This means the arms have a green field (background) and the charge is a wooden staple Norwegian: hegd or helder). The charge has a tincture of argent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. This is a type of ring or staple that was historically made of wood and it was used to fasten a tree trunk to a rope in order to haul it over the land. Similar devices were used all over Norway, but this particular shape is typical for this area. The arms were designed by Ola T. Rybakken. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms, but the staple design is off-center on the flag.[9][10][11][12]

Churches

The Church of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Øyer. It is part of the Sør-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Hamar.

Churches in Øyer
Parish (sokn) Church name Location of the church Year built
Tretten Tretten Church Tretten 1728
Øyer Øyer Church Tingberg 1725

History

The Black Death reached Norway in the winter of 1349-1350. Øyer was one of the parishes that was most severely impacted. Estimates based on tax payments suggest that between 66 and 75% of all residents died. Many of the farms there became deserted farms (ødegårder), which remained vacant until the late 17th century. The Tretten Church parish (which had been a separate parish from Øyer) was merged with the Øyer Church parish after the Black Death, because the decimated population of Tretten no longer could maintain their own priest.

Economy

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Øyer by country of origin in 2017[13]
Ancestry Number
 Poland 71
 Lithuania 60
 Somalia 55
 Bosnia-Herzegovina 52
 Denmark 32

Øyer has traditionally been a farming and logging municipality.

Recreation is increasingly important economically. Since it opened in 1989, Øyer's Hafjell Alpine Ski Center has grown to include 15 lifts (with an additional in construction) and 28 runs as wells as extensive cross-country skiing runs. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) from the town of Lillehammer, making it very accessible to a larger population. Tobogganing, luge, and bobsled racing (on the 1994 Olympic course) are also found in the area.

Government

Øyer Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[14] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Vestre Innlandet District Court and the Eidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Øyer is made up of 21 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Øyer kommunestyre 2023–2027 [15]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 5
  Progress Party (Fremskrittspartiet) 1
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
Total number of members:21
Øyer kommunestyre 2019–2023 [16]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 7
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
Total number of members:21
Øyer kommunestyre 2015–2019 [17][18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 2011–2015 [19]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 9
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 2007–2011 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 5
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 2003–2007 [18]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 5
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 3
 Øyer Local List (Øyer Bygdeliste)3
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1999–2003 [18][20]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 7
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Øyer Local List (Øyer Bygdeliste)5
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1995–1999 [21]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 1
 Øyer Local List (Øyer Bygdeliste)3
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1991–1995 [22]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 8
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 2
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Socialist Left Party (Sosialistisk Venstreparti) 2
 Local list (Bygdalista)3
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1987–1991 [23]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1983–1987 [24]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 3
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1979–1983 [25]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 4
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1975–1979 [26]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 13
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Joint list of the Conservative Party and Free Voters
(Høyre og Frie Velgere)
2
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1971–1975 [27]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 10
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 1
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1967–1971 [28]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Øyer kommunestyre 1963–1967 [29]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 2
Total number of members:25
Øyer herredsstyre 1959–1963 [30]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Centre Party (Senterpartiet) 9
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 4
Total number of members:25
Øyer herredsstyre 1955–1959 [31]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 12
  Conservative Party (Høyre) 1
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 8
  Liberal Party (Venstre) 3
Total number of members:25
Øyer herredsstyre 1951–1955 [32]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Christian Democratic Party (Kristelig Folkeparti) 1
  Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties (Borgerlige Felleslister) 12
Total number of members:24
Øyer herredsstyre 1947–1951 [33]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 11
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 10
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 3
Total number of members:24
Øyer herredsstyre 1945–1947 [34]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 10
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 9
  Joint list of the Liberal Party (Venstre) and the Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 5
Total number of members:24
Øyer herredsstyre 1937–1940* [35]  
Party name (in Norwegian) Number of
representatives
  Labour Party (Arbeiderpartiet) 9
  Radical People's Party (Radikale Folkepartiet) 4
  Farmers' Party (Bondepartiet) 11
Total number of members:24
Note: Due to the German occupation of Norway during World War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Øyer (incomplete list):

  • 1838-1854: Amund Tande
  • 1884-1886: Ole Moe[36]
  • 1897-1901: Ole Torgersen Gillebo (V)[37]
  • 1902-1910: Christian Mageli[38]
  • 1911-1916: Ole Torgersen Gillebo (V)[37]
  • 1917-1919: Kristian Bjørnstad[39]
  • 1920-1922: M. Lunke (Bp)[40]
  • 1923-1925: Ole Torgersen Gillebo (V)[37]
  • 1926-1931: O. Hageløkken (AD)[41]
  • 1932-1934: John Vedum (Bp)[42]
  • 1935-1941: Tor Mageli (Bp)
  • 1945-1946: Tor Mageli (Bp)
  • 1946-1947: Ole Hageløkken (V)
  • 1948-1955: Erl. Skjønsberg (Bp)
  • 1956-1959: Einar Bræin (V)
  • 1960-1975: Lars Bjerke (Sp)
  • 1976-1979: Geir Korslund (Ap)
  • 1980-1983: Einar Moe (Sp)
  • 1984-1987: Arne Bueie (Ap)
  • 1988–1995: Ola Prestegarden (Sp)
  • 1996-1999: Rigmor Aarø Spiten (Sp)
  • 1999-2007: Ole Hageløkken (Ap)
  • 2007-2015: Mari Botterud (H)
  • 2015–2019: Brit Kramprud Lundgård (Ap)
  • 2019–2023: Jon Halvor Midtmageli (Sp)
  • 2023-present: Anne Marie Sveipe (H)[43]

Geography

Øyer municipality is bordered by Ringebu Municipality to the north, Stor-Elvdal Municipality to the east, Ringsaker Municipality to the southeast, Lillehammer Municipality to the south, and Gausdal Municipality to the west. The municipality is divided into two parishes: Øyer in the south and Tretten in the north.

The municipality is located in the Gudbrandsdal valley, through which the Gudbrandsdalslågen river flows. The lake Losna is partially located in the municipality.

Image from the municipality of Øyer in Innlandet county

Notable people

Kjetil Haraldstad, 2017

Sport

Twin towns – sister cities

Øyer has sister city agreements with the following places:[44]

References

  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2022). "Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^ Statistisk sentralbyrå (2022). "09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^ Jukvam, Dag (1999). "Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Statistisk sentralbyrå. ISBN 9788253746845.
  7. ^ Rygh, Oluf (1900). Norske gaardnavne: Kristians amt (in Norwegian) (4 ed.). Kristiania, Norge: W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri. p. 160.
  8. ^ "Norsk Lovtidende. 2den Afdeling. 1917. Samling af Love, Resolutioner m.m". Norsk Lovtidend (in Norwegian). Kristiania, Norge: Grøndahl og Søns Boktrykkeri: 1057–1065. 1917.
  9. ^ "Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  10. ^ "Oyer, Oppland (Norway)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  11. ^ "Godkjenning av våpen og flagg". Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 7 July 1983. Retrieved 17 April 2023.
  12. ^ "Om Øyer" (in Norwegian). Øyer kommune. Retrieved 3 January 2009.
  13. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  14. ^ Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022). "kommunestyre". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  15. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Innlandet". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  16. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Innlandet". Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  17. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Oppland". Valgdirektoratet.
  18. ^ a b c d "Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  19. ^ "Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Oppland". Valgdirektoratet.
  20. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1999 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 2000. ISBN 8253748531. ISSN 0332-8023.
  21. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1995 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996. ISBN 8253743351. ISSN 0332-8023.
  22. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1991 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993. ISBN 8253737939. ISSN 0332-8023.
  23. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1987 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988. ISBN 8253726325. ISSN 0332-8023.
  24. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1983 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984. ISBN 8253720378. ISSN 0332-8023.
  25. ^ Kommunestyrevalget 1979 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979. ISBN 8253710836. ISSN 0332-8023.
  26. ^ Kommunevalgene 1975 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977. ISBN 8253705646.
  27. ^ Kommunevalgene 1972 (PDF) (in Norwegian). Vol. I. Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973. ISBN 8253701144.
  28. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1967" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.
  29. ^ "Kommunevalgene 1963" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
  30. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  31. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo, Norge: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  32. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  33. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  34. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  35. ^ "Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  36. ^ "Ordførervalg". Hamar Stiftstidende. 8 January 1884. p. 3. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  37. ^ a b c Holmen, Lars; Stensrud, Oddvar; Korslund, Geir, eds. (2003). "I gamle fotefar" (PDF) (in Norwegian). Øyer og Tretten Historielag. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  38. ^ "Ordførervalg". Gudbrandsdalens Blad. 10 January 1902. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  39. ^ "Ordførervalg". Samhold. 5 January 1917. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  40. ^ "Fylkesting". Hadeland. 18 March 1920. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  41. ^ "I Øyer tok demokratene både ordfører og viseordførerplassen". Laagen. 12 December 1925. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  42. ^ "Bondepartiet fikk ordføreren i Øyer". Laagen. 17 December 1931. p. 2. Retrieved 22 April 2023.
  43. ^ "Anne Marie Sveipe er den nye ordføreren i Øyer". NRK (in Norwegian). 28 September 2023. Retrieved 13 January 2024.
  44. ^ "Vennskapskommuner" (in Norwegian). Øyer kommune. Retrieved 3 January 2009.

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Dutch university Delft University of TechnologyTechnische Universiteit DelftFormer namesKoninklijke Akademie van DelftPolytechnische School van DelftTechnische Hoogeschool van DelftMotto in EnglishChallenge the FutureTypePublic, TechnicalEstablished1842; 182 years ago (1842)[1]Budget€ 914 million (2022)[2]PresidentProf.Dr.ir. T.H.J.J. (Tim) van der Hagen [nl][3]RectorProf.dr.ir. T.H.J.J. (Tim) van der Hagen[3]Academic staff...

 

 

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Vangelo segreto di MarcoDatazioneI secolo?, XVII secolo?, XX secolo? AttribuzioneMarco evangelista FontiVangelo secondo Marco ManoscrittiLettera di Mar Saba Temaversione avanzata del vangelo marciano Il Vangelo segreto di Marco è un presunto vangelo apocrifo cristiano menzionato nella Lettera di Mar Saba, una lettera attribuita a Clemente di Alessandria (150 circa – 215 circa), che Morton Smith affermava di aver scoperto nel monastero di Mar Saba nel 1958. Il vangelo è noto solo attr...

 

 

British sitcom BackGenreSitcomCreated bySimon BlackwellWritten by Simon Blackwell John Finnemore Oriane Messina Fay Rusling Will Smith Directed by George Kane Ben Palmer Starring Robert Webb David Mitchell Country of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series2No. of episodes12 (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producers Kenton Allen David Mitchell Robert Webb Simon Blackwell Victoria Grew Matthew Justice Producers Kate Daughton Lyndsay Robinson Camera setupSingle-cameraRunn...

 

 

European Parliament political group This article is about the current European Parliament Group. For the europarty established in 1992, see Party of European Socialists. S&D redirects here. For other uses, see S&D (disambiguation). Progressive Allianceof Socialists and DemocratsEuropean Parliament groupNameProgressive Allianceof Socialists and DemocratsEnglish abbr.S&D[1](23 June 2009 – present) Older: PES[2](21 April 1993[3] – 22 June 2009)SOC[2 ...

Classical music event celebrated every year in San Juan, Puerto Rico This article is about the festival in Puerto Rico. For the similarly-named festival in France, see Pablo Casals Festival. Pablo Casals, 1922 The Casals Festival is a classical music event celebrated every year in San Juan, Puerto Rico, in honor of classical musician Pablo Casals. Background The festival was founded in 1956 by Pablo Casals. It was promoted by Teodoro Moscoso and David Ogilvy[1] with the objectives of ...

 

 

Assiniboine author and playwright (1960–2021) William S. Yellow Robe Jr.Born(1960-02-04)February 4, 1960Poplar, Montana[1]DiedJuly 19, 2021(2021-07-19) (aged 61)Bangor, MaineOccupation Actor author director educator playwright poet[2] NationalityFort Peck AssiniboineGenreNative American literatureNotable worksGrandchildren of the Buffalo Soldiers: And Other Untold Stories, Where the Pavement EndsNotable awardsFirst Nations Book Award for Drama William S. Yellow Robe Jr....

 

 

Maintenance of public infrastructure assets InfrastructureGrand Coulee Dam Assets and facilities Airports Bridges Broadband Canals Coastal management Critical infrastructure Dams Electricity Energy Hazardous waste Hospitals Irrigation schemes Levees Lighthouses Parks Pipeline transport Ports Mass transit Public housing State schools Public spaces Rail Roads Sewage treatment Sewerage Sluices Solid waste Telecommunication Utilities Water supply Weirs Concepts Asset management Appropriation Lind...

American manager and playwright This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for suggestions. (April 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message) William GilletteBornWilliam Hooker Gillette(1853-07-24)July 24, 1853Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.DiedApril 29, 1937(1937-04-29) (aged 83)Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.Occupation(s)Actor, playwright, inventor, stage manager, directorSignature William Hooker...

 

 

Species of bat Rafinesque's big-eared bat Conservation status Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Chiroptera Family: Vespertilionidae Genus: Corynorhinus Species: C. rafinesquii Binomial name Corynorhinus rafinesquiiLesson, 1827 Species distribution (in the southeastern United States) based on data from the IUCN. Synonyms Plecotus rafinesquii Rafinesque's big-eared bat (Corynorhinu...

 

 

Attentato al Mike's Place di Tel Avivattentato Tipoattacco suicida Data30 aprile 2003 LuogoTel Aviv, Israele Stato Israele Coordinate32°04′38.22″N 34°46′00.57″E32°04′38.22″N, 34°46′00.57″E ArmaCintura esplosiva ResponsabiliHamas e la Brigata dei Martiri di al-Aqsa rivendicarono la responsabilità per l'attacco ConseguenzeMorti3 civili israeliani e un attentatore suicida Feritioltre 50 civili Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale L'attentato al Mike's Place di Tel ...

American baseball player (1920-2010) Baseball player Artie WilsonInfielderBorn: (1920-10-28)October 28, 1920Springville, Alabama, U.S.Died: October 31, 2010(2010-10-31) (aged 90)Portland, Oregon, U.S.Batted: LeftThrew: RightProfessional debutNgL: 1942, for the Birmingham Black BaronsMLB: April 18, 1951, for the New York GiantsLast MLB appearanceMay 23, 1951, for the New York GiantsMLB statisticsBatting average.366Hits177Home runs0Runs batted in48St...

 

 

Disambiguazione – Middle Class rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il gruppo musicale, vedi Middle Class (gruppo musicale). La neutralità di questa voce o sezione sull'argomento sociologia è stata messa in dubbio. Motivo: Lunga stratificazione nel tempo di Ricerche personali e originali, con grave mancanza di fonti nella stragrande maggioranza del testo. Per contribuire, correggi i toni enfatici o di parte e partecipa alla discussione. Non rimuovere questo avviso finché la disput...