لشكر جهاد

لشكر جهاد
البلد إندونيسيا  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P17) في ويكي بيانات
تاريخ التأسيس 2000  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P571) في ويكي بيانات
المؤسسون جعفر عمر طالب  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P112) في ويكي بيانات
تعديل مصدري - تعديل  طالع توثيق القالب

لشكر جهاد ومعناه عسكر الجهاد[1] هي جماعة إسلامية مسلحة تنشط في إندونيسيا،[2][3] تأسست بقيادة جعفر عمر طالب.[4]

التاريخ

تأسست لشكر جهاد في عام 2000 من قبل جعفر عمر طالب طالب إندونيسي تعلم في المدارس الباكستانية وقاتل مع المجاهدين في أفغانستان.[4] كان السبب الرئيسي وراء إنشاء لشكر جهاد هو اندلاع العنف الطائفي في مقاطعتي مالوكو الإندونيسية وشمال مالوكو حيث اندلعت اشتباكات بين المسلمين والمسيحيين في عام 1999.[5] انضم عدد من المسلمين إلى الجماعة من مناطق متعددة من البلاد مثل: جاوة وسومطرة وجنوب سولاوسي وكليمنتان.[6]

في الوقت الحاضر يعتقد أن لشكر جهاد قد حُلَّت.[4]

المراجع

  1. ^ Greg Fealy (2004), Islamic Radicalism in Indonesia: The Faltering Revival?, in: Daljit Singh/Chin Kin Wah (eds.), Southeast Asian Affairs 2004. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, p. 106
  2. ^ Robert W. Hefner (2007), The sword against the crescent: religion and violence in Muslim Southeast Asia, in: Linell E. Cady/Sheldon W. Simon (eds.), Religion and conflict in South and Southeast Asia: Disrupting violence. London: Routledge, p. 44
  3. ^ Florence Lamoureux (2003), Indonesia: A Global Studies Handbook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, p. 73
  4. ^ ا ب ج Dan G. Cox/John Falconer/Brian Stackhouse (2009), Terrorism, instability, and democracy in Asia and Africa. Hanover, New Hampshire: University Press of New England, p. 94
  5. ^ John T. Sidel (2008), The Manifold Meanings of Displacement: Explaining Inter-Religious Violence, 1999–2001, in: Eva-Lotta E. Hedman (ed.), Conflict, Violence, and Displacement in Indonesia. Ithaca, New York: Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University, pp. 51f.
  6. ^ Badrus Sholeh (2006), Jihad in Maluku, in: Andrew T.H. Tan (ed.), A Handbook of Terrorism and Insurgency in Southeast Asia. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, pp. 152–154


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