مؤثر جيني

المؤثر الجيني أو المؤثر الوراثي (بالإنجليزية: genetic operator)‏ هي عبارة عن عملية تستعمل في الخوارزميات الجينية (الخوارزميات الوراثية) للحفاظ على التنوع الجيني genetic diversity.[1][2][3]

التباين الجيني هو أمر ضروري لعملية التطور. إن المؤثرات الجينية المُستعملة في الخوازميات الجينية هي مماثلة لتلك التي تحدث في العالم الطبيعي: البقاء للأصلح، أو الاصطفاء; التكاثر الجنسي أو اللاجنسي (التهجين أو التصالب، تُسمى أيضاً بالتأشيب); و الطفرة.

مراجع

  1. ^ Schaffer، George Mason University, June, 4 - 7, 1989. Ed.: J. David (1991). Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Genetic Algorithms (ط. 2. [Dr.]). San Mateo, Calif.: Kaufmann. ISBN:1558600663.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link) صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء متعددة: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
  2. ^ "Genetic operators". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2017-12-30. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-08-20.
  3. ^ "Introduction to Genetic Algorithms". مؤرشف من الأصل في 2018-07-02. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2015-08-20.


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