كنائس سلام

كنائس السلام أو الكنائس السلميَّة هي الكنائس أو الجماعات المسيحية والتي تعتمد الدعوة المسيحية السلمية وهي نظرة لاهوتية وأخلاقية مسيحية على العنف الغير المتوافقة مع الإيمان المسيحي، ويدعون إلى دولة مسيحية سلمية وألتي تستمد أخلاقها من يسوع وألتي قالها في موعظة الجبل. تاريخيًا يشير مصطلح كنائس السلام تحديدًا إلى ثلاثة جماعات مسيحية وهي كنيسة الأخوة، وجمعية الأصدقاء الدينية (الكويكرز)؛ والمينونايت، بما في ذلك الأميش، واستخدم المصطلح منذ المؤتمر الأول لكنائس السلام في ولاية كانساس في عام 1935.[1][2][3][4][5]

أحيانًا يشمل مصطلح «كنائس السلام» ليشمل كنيسة الإخوة المسيحيَّة (من عام 1863) والمولاکان، رغم أن هذه الكنائس لم تشارك في مؤتمر «كنائس السلام التاريخية» في ولاية كانساس في عام 1935.[6] تتفق كنائس السلام في دعوة يسوع دعا اللاعنفيَّة. وتتبع فلسفة يسوع الأخلاقية والتي تنبذ استخدام العنف في سبيل أهداف اجتماعية أو من أجل تحقيق تغيير سياسي. يلتزم العديد من المؤمنين في الموقف الأخلاقي من عدم المقاومة في مواجهة العنف. ولكن تتفق هذه الكنائس القيام عمومًا نتفق على أن العنف نيابة من قبل الدول وحكوماتها يتعارض مع الأخلاق المسيحية.

مراجع

  1. ^ Concise Encyclopedia of Amish, Brethren, Hutterites, and Mennonites p6 Donald B. Kraybill – 2010 "In 1935, BRETHREN, Mennonites, and Quakers met in North Newton, Kansas, for a conference on peace. The term HISTORIC PEACE CHURCHES was developed at this conference in order to distinguish between the groups' biblically based peaceful ..."
  2. ^ The Brethren encyclopedia 1983 p608 "The American Civil War brought the peace churches together in combined appeals to government, both in the North and in ... This conference used the term historic peace churches as more acceptable to Mennonites than the term pacifist churches because the latter connoted theological liberalism. Called without prior agenda, the three-day meeting concluded with "
  3. ^ Mark Matthews Smoke jumping on the Western fire line: conscientious objectors p36 – 2006 "CHAPTER TWO The Historic Peace Churches – The three historic peace churches that united to lobby for reforming the treatment of conscientious objectors during World War II shared many religious beliefs, but they also differed in many "
  4. ^ Speicher, Sara and Durnbaugh, Donald F. (2003), Ecumenical Dictionary: Historic Peace Churches نسخة محفوظة 05 يوليو 2017 على موقع واي باك مشين.
  5. ^ G. Kurt Piehler, Sidney Pash The United States and the Second World War: New Perspectives on 2010 p265 "The Selective Service, in collaboration with the historic peace churches, created Civilian Public Service to provide ... In October 1940, to coordinate administration of the CPS camps, the historic peace churches established the NSBRO. "
  6. ^ Law review digest 1957 "Among the peace churches may be listed the Mennonite, Brethren, Friends, Christadelphians and Molakans. Other sects having a degree of pacifism in their doctrines include the Seventh Day Adventists, Assemblies of God and Churches of Christ. A more complex situation arises in connection with those registrants who do not base their claims "

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