صائت أمامي مغلق غير مدور

صائت أمامي مغلق غير مدور (بالإنجليزية: Close front unrounded vowel)‏، صائت مستخدم في العديد من اللغات المحكيّة، يرمز له بالأبجديّة الصوتيّة الدوليّة بالرمز ⟨i⟩.

ملامح الصوت

انظر أيضا: أص‌د، صامت
خلفي شبه خلفي مركزي شبه أمامي أمامي
مغلق
iy
ɨʉ
ɯu
ɪʏ
ɪ̈ʊ̈
ʊ
eø
ɘɵ
ɤo


ə
ɤ̞
ø̞
ɛœ
ɜɞ
ʌɔ
æ
ɐ
aɶ
ä
ɑɒ
شبه مغلق
متوسط مغلق
متوسط
متوسط مفتوح
شبه مفتوح
مفتوح
حيثما تظهر الرموز في أزواج فإن الرمز الذي على اليمين يعبر عن صائت مدور
  • صائت أمامي، وهذا يعني أنّ اللسان يتموضع في أقرب نقطة ممكنة من الغار، لكن بدون حدوث أيّ احتكاك الذي من شأنه وصف الصوت الناتج بالصامت.
  • صائت مغلق، وهذا يعني أنّ اللسان يتموضع في أقرب نقطة ممكنة من سقف الفم بدون حدوث أيّ احتكاك، الذي من شأنه وصف هذا الصوت الناتج بالصامت.


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ظهور الصوت

اللغة الكلمة أصد المعنى ملاحظات
عربية فصحى[1] دين [d̪i:n] 'دين، ملّة'
بنغالية আমি [ami] 'أنا'
صينية صينية يؤ مقاطع صينية [si:˥] 'قصيدة'
صينية مندرين مقاطع صينية [peɪ˨˩ tɕiŋ˥] 'بيجين'
إنجليزية[2] {free [fɹi:] 'حُر'
فرنسية[3] fini [fini] 'انتهيت'
يونانية κήπος [ˈcipos] 'حديقة'
عبرية דיר [diʁ] 'قلم' المصوتات لا تظهر في الكتابة العبرية، انظر نيقود.
إيطالية[4] bile [ˈbile] 'غيظ'
يابانية[5] [ɡiɴ] 'فضّي'
كورية 시장 [ɕiˈd͡ʑaŋ] 'جائع'
كورية zîndu [zi:ndu] 'قيد الحياة'
مالطية bieb [bi:b] 'باب'
بشتو پانير [pɑˈnir] 'جبن'
روسية[6] лист [lʲist] 'ورقة'
سواحيلية miti [miti] 'أشجار'
سويدية is [i:s] 'جليد'
تركية ip [ip] 'حبل'

المراجع

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