ديو (عالم سفلي)

ديو (عالم سفلي)
العذاب في الجحيم

دِيُّو (بالإنجليزية: Diyu، بالصينية: 地狱،地獄) في الأساطير الصينية ديو يعني («سجن الأرض» أو «سجن العالم السفلي») وهو عالم تحت الأرض يشبه إلى حد كبير السجن حيث لا يسمح للأرواح بالمرور بسبب الذنوب التي ارتكبها أصحابها في الحياة؛ إذ فقط التناسخ أو الصعود إلى النعيم سيحررها من سجن ديو.[1] وديو هو عالم الموتى في الأساطير الصينية.[2] في الأصل، مصطلح ديو هو ترجمة لمصطلح آخر وهو ناراكا الجحيم عند البوذيين، وهو مصطلح في السنسكريتية يعني الجحيم.[3][4][5][6]

ديو يحكمها يانلو وانغ Yanluo Wang، ملك الجحيم وقاضي الموتى. وديو هي متاهة من المستويات تحت الأرض والغرف حيث تُؤخذُ الأرواح للتكفير عن خطاياها الأرضية. وتُعدُّ ديو نوعًا من الأماكن المُطَهِّرَة التي لا تعمل فقط على المعاقبة ولكن أيضًا لتجديد الروح المعنوية؛ لتستعد لتجسدها التالي (التقمص). وهناك العديد من الآلهة المرتبطة بالمكان، وأسماؤها وأغراضها هي موضوع الكثير من المعلومات المتضاربة.[7]

مصادر

  1. ^ Theresa Bane. Encyclopedia of Imaginary and Mythical Places. p 51.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان (link)
  2. ^ Henry Epps. Afterlife. p 76.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان (link)
  3. ^ Mu Peng - 2019. Religion and Religious Practices in Rural China. p lxvii.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: أسماء عددية: قائمة المؤلفين (link)
  4. ^ [Collection of Buddhist Texts about Hell]]. read.goodweb.cn/ (بالصينية) https://web.archive.org/web/20140112014648/http://read.goodweb.cn/dyjy/. Archived from the original on 2014-01-12. Retrieved 2015-01-08. {{استشهاد ويب}}: |trans-title= بحاجة لـ |title= أو |script-title= (help), |مسار أرشيف= بحاجة لعنوان (help), and الوسيط |عنوان أجنبي= and |عنوان مترجم= تكرر أكثر من مرة (help)
  5. ^ 萧登福 [Xiao, Dengfu] (Aug 1988). [Conceptions of "Hell" in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties (Part 1)]. 东方杂志 [Eastern Magazine] (بالصينية). 22 (2): 34–40 https://web.archive.org/web/20170908021728/http://www.wuys.com/news/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=6888. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Retrieved 2015-01-08. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: |trans-title= بحاجة لـ |title= أو |script-title= (help), |مسار أرشيف= بحاجة لعنوان (help), and الوسيط |عنوان أجنبي= and |عنوان مترجم= تكرر أكثر من مرة (help)
  6. ^ 萧登福 [Xiao, Dengfu] (Aug 1988). [Conceptions of "Hell" in the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties (Part 2)]. 东方杂志 [Eastern Magazine] (بالصينية). 22 (3): 23–30 https://web.archive.org/web/20170908021750/http://www.wuys.com/news/Article_Show.asp?ArticleID=6889. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Retrieved 2015-01-08. {{استشهاد بدورية محكمة}}: |trans-title= بحاجة لـ |title= أو |script-title= (help), |مسار أرشيف= بحاجة لعنوان (help), and الوسيط |عنوان أجنبي= and |عنوان مترجم= تكرر أكثر من مرة (help)
  7. ^ Sean Williams. The Big Picture Making Sense Out of Life and Religion. p 89.{{استشهاد بكتاب}}: صيانة الاستشهاد: مكان (link)

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