الحركة الوطنية الصومالية

الحركة الوطنية الصومالية
 
التأسيس
تاريخ التأسيس أكتوبر 1981
الشخصيات
القادة أحمد محمد غوليد
(أكتوبر 1981 - يناير 1982)

الشيخ يوسف علي الشيخ مطر

(يناير 1982 - نوفمبر 1983)

العقيد عبد القادر كوسر عبدي

(نوفمبر 1983 - أغسطس 1984)

أحمد محمد محمود

(أغسطس 1984 - أبريل 1989)

عبدالرحمن أحمد علي الطور

(أبريل 1989 - مايو 1991)
المقرات
المقر الرئيسي هرجيسا، ديريداوه

الحركة الوطنية الصومالية (SNM)

حركة وطنية صومالية مسلحة تأسست في لندن بقيادة الشيخ يوسف بن الشيخ علي مطر عام 1981 م. وبدأت الحركة عمليتها العسكرية ضد الحكومة الصومالية الاستبدادية للجنرال بري في يوم 2 يناير 1982 .

النجاح

نجح اخر قائد للحركة الرئيس عبد الرحمن احمد علي طور في الإطاحة بنظام سياد بري في عام 1991م أعلنت هذه الحركة انفصالها عن الجنوب وحافظت الحركة الوطنية الصومالية على مقاليد الأمور الصومال البريطاني وكانت أعلنت [1] من طرف واحد جمهورية أرض الصومال.

على الرغم من الصراعات كان لديها سلام نسبي وحياة هادئة رغم عدم حصولها على الاعتراف الدولي.

مراجع

  1. ^ Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. "Refworld | Somalia: Somali National Movement from its inception through the present". Refworld (بالإنجليزية). Archived from the original on 2019-05-09. Retrieved 2020-02-23.

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