Limoches

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Limoches
Limòtges
Limoges
Comuna de Francia
Escudo d'armas
Estau
 • País
 • Rechión
 • Departam.
 • Districto
 • Cantón
 Francia
Occitania
Nueva Aquitania
Alta Viena (prefectura)
Limoches (capital)
Capital de 9 cantons:
Limoches-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 y 9
Mancomunidat Mancomunidat metropolitana de Limòtges
Superficie 77,45 km²
Población
 • Total
 • Densidat

129 754 hab. (2013)
1.730 hab/km²
Altaria
 • Meyana
 • Maxima
 • Minima

294 m
431 m
209 m
Alcalde Alain Rodet, Émile-Roger Lombertie
Codigo postal 87000, 87280, 87100
Codigo INSEE 87085
Chentilicio Lemosín/a[1]
Coordenadas
Limoches ubicada en Francia
Limoches
Limoches
Limoches en Francia

Limoches (en occitán Limòtges u Lemòtges [liˈmɔtʃes / leˈmɔtʃes, liˈmɔdzej / leˈmɔdzej]; en francés y oficialment Limoges) ye una villa y comuna d'o norueste d'Occitania, en a rechión de Nueva Aquitania y d'o departamento d'Alta Viena (87). Ye a capital historica d'a rechión de Lemosín.

Cheograficament, ye situada a 220 km a lo nord-este de Bordeus, a 290 km a lo norte de Tolosa, a 390 km a lo sud de París y ye trescruzada por a Viena.

Ye oficialment a 24ena ciudat de Francia, con mas de 137.000 habitants, en o corazón d'una aria metropolitana de mas de 180.000 habitants.

Ye conoixida por a suya industria d'a porcelana.

Toponimia

O toponimo occitán Limòtges provién d'o etnonimo Lemovici, que se remonta a Lemo ("urmo" en galo).

A l'igual que en atras ciudaz de Galia que yeran as capitals de comunidaz galo-romanas que correspondeban a diferents pueblos galos se perdió l'antigo nombre, substituyiu por o nombre d'o pueblo que bi residiba, en ablativo-locativo.

En aragonés medieval s'escribe Limoges, que se leye como Limoches. En os "Libros de Collidas d'as Cheneralidaz d'o Reino d'Aragón", correspondients a os anyos centrals d'o sieglo XV, se puet trobar tamién decumentos escritos en diferents ciudaz aragonesas a on apareixe escrito Limoges[2].

Demografía

Datos de población
1793 1800 1806 1821 1831 1836 1841 1846 1851
20 864 20 255 21 757 24 992 27 070 29 706 29 870 38 119 41 630

1856 1861 1866 1872 1876 1881 1886 1891 1896
46 564 51 053 53 022 55 134 59 011 63 765 68 477 72 697 77 703

1901 1906 1911 1921 1926 1931 1936 1946 1954
84 121 88 597 92 181 90 187 98 209 92 577 95 217 107 857 105 990

1962 1968 1975 1982 1990 1999 2006 2007 2011
118 576 132 935 143 725 140 400 133 464 133 968 - - -

Ta os censos dende 1962 dica 1999, a población legal corresponde a la población sin duplicidaz seguntes define l'INSEE.
  • Ta 2006, o numero d'habitants ye una estimación de l'INSEE.

Referencias

  1. (an) Diccionario aragonés-castellano-catalán. Versión preliminar. Estudio de Filología Aragonesa. Edacar num. 14. Zaragoza. Edicions Dichitals de l'Academia de l'Aragonés. ISSN 1988-8139. Octubre de 2024.
  2. (es) Léxico del comercio medieval en Aragón (siglo XV), J. Ángel Sesma, Ángeles Líbano, Institución Fernando el Católico, 1982. ISBN 84-00-05140-8

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